Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg sī Tek-kok se-lâm-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê liân-pang-chiu, siú-hú sī Stuttgart, jîn-kháu tāi-iok ū 1110 bān lâng, sī Tek-kok tē 3 tōa--ê. Baden-Württemberg chú-iàu ê siâⁿ-chhī ū Freiburg, Heidelberg, Heilbronn, Pforzheim, Reutlingen, Tübingen, kap Ulm.
| Baden-Württemberg | |||
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| Keng-hūi-tō͘: 48°32′16″N 9°2′28″E / 48.53778°N 9.04111°E | |||
| Kok-ka | Tek-kok | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sêng-li̍p sî-kan | 1952 nî 4 goe̍h 25[1] | ||
| Siú-hú | Stuttgart | ||
| Chèng-hú | |||
| - Chiu-chóng-lí | Winfried Kretschmann (Le̍k-tóng) | ||
| - Chip-chèng-tóng | Greens / CDU | ||
| - Liân-pang Phêng-gī-hōe se̍k-chhù | 6 (lóng-chóng 69 se̍k) | ||
| - Liân-pang Gī-hōe se̍k-chhù | 102 (lóng-chóng 736 se̍k) | ||
| Bīn-chek [2] | |||
| - Chóng-kiōng | 35,751.46 km2 | ||
| Jîn-kháu (2020-09-30)[3] | |||
| - Chóng-kiōng | 11,111,496 · 3rd lâng | ||
| - Bi̍t-tō͘ | 311/km2 | ||
| Sî-khu | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| - Jo̍at--lâng | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| GRP (bêng-gī) | €5240 e̍k (2019)[4] · 3rd | ||
| Jîn-kin GRP | €47,000 (2019) · Tē 4 | ||
| NUTS Khu | DE1 | ||
| HDI (2018) | 0.961 (2019)[5] very high · 3rd |
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| Bāng-chām | baden-wuerttemberg |
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Le̍k-sú siōng, Baden-Württemberg sī iû Baden, Phó͘-ló͘-se ê Hohenzollern, kap Württemberg che saⁿ ê tē-hng cho͘-sêng--ê. 1952 nî 4 goe̍h, Sai-tekSòng ê Württemberg-Baden, Lâm Baden, kap Württemberg-Hohenzollern saⁿ ê chiu ha̍p-pèng chò Baden-Württemberg. Che 3 ê chiu sī Jī-chiàn liáu-āu Tông-bêng-kok àn-chiàu in ê chiàm-niá-khu tùi thoân-thóng-siōng ê Baden kap Württemberg chhòng-siat--chhut-lâi--ê.
Baden-Württemberg ê keng-chè chin hó, khah chhut-miâ ê sán-gia̍p ū khì-chhia chè-chō, tiān-ki kang-têng, ki-hāi kang-têng kap ho̍k-bū-gia̍p téng-téng. I ê khu-he̍k chóng seng-sán (GRP) tī Tek-kok pâi tē 3 miâ. Tek-kok ū bē-chió tōa kong-si ê chóng-pō͘ siat tī Baden-Württemberg, pau-hâm Bián-juh chi̍p-thoân, Schwarz chi̍p-thoân, Porsche, Bosch and SAP.
Le̍k-sú siu-kái
Kong-goân 100 nî, Lô-má Tè-kok ji̍p-chhim Württemberg, tī i ê pak-hong kiong-kài khí chi̍t tó͘ limes. Kong-goân 3 sè-kí, Alemanni lâng ap-pek Lô-má-lâng, hō͘ in thòe-siú kàu Rhein Hô kah Donau Hô sai-pêng. Kong-goân 496 nî, Cloves 1-sè sut-léng Frank lâng phah-pāi Alemanni lâng.
Āu-lâi Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok kiàn-li̍p. Tòa tiám chit-tah ê ki-bîn lóng sī sìn Lô-má Thian-chú-kàu, it-ti̍t kàu Chong-kàu Kái-kek khai-sí éng-hióng tio̍h Tek-kok pak-pō͘ liáu-āu mā sī án-ne.
Jî-chhú tāi-chiàn kiat-sok āu, Tông-bêng-kok tī hiān-chhú-sî ê Baden-Württemberg tē-khu kiàn-li̍p 3 ê chiu: Württemberg-Hohenzollern, Baden, kah Württemberg-Baden. Baden kah Württemberg-Hohenzollern sī hō͘ Hoat-kok chiàm-niá, ah Württemberg-Baden sī hō͘ Bí-kok chiàm-niá. 1949 nî, che 3--ê lóng sī To̍k-it Liân-pang Kiōng-hô-kok ê chhòng-sí sêng-oân-kok, Tek-kok Hiàn-hoat tē 118 tiâu ū kui-tēng ka-bêng ê têng-sū. 1951 nî 12 goe̍h chhe-9 日，Württemberg-Hohenzollern, Baden, kah Württemberg-Baden thong-kòe kong-tâu, tông-ì ha̍p-pèng. 1952 nî 4 goe̍h 25, Baden-Württemberg chèng-sek chiâⁿ-chò Sai-tek ê chi̍t ê chiu.
Tē-lí siu-kái
Chèng-hú siu-kái
Hêng-chèng-khu siu-kái
Baden-Württemberg ū hun 35 ê kūn (Tek-gí: Landkreis) kap 9 ê to̍k-li̍p siâⁿ-chhī (Tek-gí: Stadtkreis), chit nn̄g chióng lóng sio̍k-tī Freiburg, Karlsruhe, Stuttgart, kah Tübingen 4 ê hêng-chèng koán-khu (Tek-gí: Regierungsbezirk) chi-hā.
Tē-tô͘
Chòe-kīn soán-kí kiat-kó siu-kái
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| Chèng-tóng | Tit-phiò | % | Khí-lo̍h | Se̍k-chhù | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tē-1 | Tē-2 | Kiōng | ||||||
| Liân-bêng 90/Le̍k Tóng (GRÜNE) | 1,586,192 | 32.6 |  2.3
|
58 | 0 | 58 | 11
| |
| Ki-tok-kàu Bîn-chú Liân-bêng (CDU) | 1,168,975 | 24.1 |  2.9
|
12 | 30 | 42 |  0
| |
| Siā-hōe-bîn-chú Tóng (SPD) | 535,489 | 11.0 | 1.7
|
0 | 19 | 19 | 0
| |
| Chū-iû Bīn-chú Tóng (FDP) | 508,429 | 10.5 | 2.2
|
0 | 18 | 18 | 6
| |
| Thè-ōaⁿ ūi Tek-kok (AfD) | 473,485 | 9.7 | 5.4
|
0 | 17 | 17 | 6
| |
| Chó-e̍-tóng (LINKE) | 173,317 | 3.6 | 0.7
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0
| |
| Chū-iû Soán-bîn (FW) | 146,259 | 3.0 | 2.9
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0
| |
| Die PARTEI | 59,463 | 1.2 | 0.9
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0
| |
| Tek-kok Ki-chân Bīn-chú Tóng | 48,497 | 1.0 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê | |
| Climate List Baden-Württemberg | 42,685 | 0.9 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê | |
| WiR2020 | 41,128 | 0.8 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê | |
| Keng-chè Bīn-chú Tóng (ÖDP) | 37,819 | 0.8 | 0.1
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0
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| Volt Germany | 22,782 | 0.5 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê | |
| Alliance C – Christians for Germany | 4,081 | 0.1 | 0.1
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0
| |
| Pirate Party Germany | 2,878 | 0.1 | 0.3
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0
| |
| Democracy in Motion | 1,005 | 0.0 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê | |
| Party of Humanists | 976 | 0.0 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê | |
| Humane World | 975 | 0.0 | 0.0
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0
| |
| Party for Health Research | 468 | 0.0 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê | |
| One for All – Party | 178 | 0.0 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê | |
| German Communist Party | 107 | 0.0 | 0.0
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0
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| Independents | 4,463 | 0.1 | 0.1
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0 | – | 0 | 0
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| Chóng-kiōng | 4,859,651 | 100.0 | – | 70 | 84 | 154 | 11
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| Bô-hāu phiò | 34,849 | 0.7 | ||||||
| Soán-kī-jîn/Tâu-phiò-lu̍t | 7,671,039 | 63.8 | 6.6
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| Lâi-goân: State Returning Officer | ||||||||
Keng-chè siu-kái
Kau-thong siu-kái
Kong-lō͘ siu-kái
- A 5 (ùi Basel keng Karlsruhe kàu Weinheim, koh ē kàu Frankfurt am Main
- A 81 (ùi Singen am Hohentwiel keng Stuttgart koh ē kàu Würzburg).
- A 7 (Ulm — Ellwangen)
- A 6 (von Saarbrücken kommend über Mannheim und Heilbronn nach Crailsheim und weiter Richtung Nürnberg)
- A 8 (von Karlsruhe über Stuttgart nach Ulm und weiter Richtung München)
Thih-lō͘ siu-kái
DB Netz AG tī Baden-Württemberg ê thih-lō͘ lō͘-bāng ū 3,400 kong-lí tn̂g, ta̍k-kang ē cháu 6,500 pang chhia.
Hâng-ūn siu-kái
Rhein Hô kàu Basel ûi-chí, Neckar Hô kàu Plochingen ûi-chí, lóng sī liân-pang chúi-lō͘ (Tek-gí: Bundeswasserstraßen). Neckar Hô kah Rhein Hô ê kap-káng sī Mannheim Káng, i mā sī Au-chiu lāi-lio̍k chi̍t ê tiōng-iàu ê hô-káng. Kî-thaⁿ ê tōa-káng koh ū Karlsruhe Káng (Au-chiu lāi-lio̍k siōng tōa ê chio̍h-iû káng), Heilbronn Káng, kah Kehl Káng.
Khong-ūn siu-kái
Baden-Württemberg ū 4 ê bîn-iōng ki-tiûⁿ.
| Ki-tiûⁿ | IATA hoan-hō | Keng-hūi-tō͘ | Chù |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stuttgart Ki-tiûⁿ | STR | 48°41′24″N 9°13′19″E / 48.69000°N 9.22194°E | Tek-kok tē-6 tōa ki-tiûⁿ |
| Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Ki-tiûⁿ | FKB | 48°46′46″N 8°04′50″E / 48.77944°N 8.08056°E | |
| Friedrichshafen Ki-tiûⁿ | FDH | 47°40′17″N 9°30′41″E / 47.67139°N 9.51139°E |
Bûn-hòa siu-kái
Gí-giân siu-kái
Thong-hêng gí-giân sī piau-chún Tek-gí, pún-thó͘ ê hong-giân ū Alemann-gí, che pau-hâm Schwäbisch, Niederalemannisch, Hochalemannisch).
Kàu-io̍k siu-kái
Baden-Württemberg ū chi̍t-kóa Tek-kok le̍k-sú siōng kú, miâ-siaⁿ siōng hó ê tāi-ha̍k, phì-lūn-kóng Heidelberg Tāi-ha̍k (1386 nî chhòng-hāu, sī hiān-tāi Tek-kok kèng-lāi siōng lāu--ê), Freiburg Tāi-ha̍k (1457 nî) kah Tübingen Tāi-ha̍k (1477 nî). Tek-kok 11 keng “iu-siù tāi-ha̍k” tang-tiong, Baden-Württemberg tō ū 3 keng (Heidelberg, Tübingen kah Konstanz, í-chêng ū Freiburg kah Karlsruhe).
- ↑ "25. April 1952 – Die Entstehung des Landes Baden-Württemberg". goân-loē-iông tī 2015-04-07 hőng khó͘-pih. 21 August 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "The State and its people". Baden-Württemberg. 18 December 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2017". Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg (ēng Tek-gí). 2018.
- ↑ Baden-Württemberg, Statistisches Landesamt. "Bruttoinlandsprodukt – in jeweiligen Preisen – in Deutschland 1991 bis 2019 nach Bundesländern (WZ 2008) – VGR dL". www.vgrdl.de. goân-loē-iông tī 25 June 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 23 June 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (ēng Eng-gí). 2018-09-13 khòaⁿ--ê.