Magellan hái-kiap

Magellan hái-kiap (sepangâ-gú: Estrecho de Magallanes; ing-gú: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò "Magellan hái-kiap kûn", sī Chile lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng ē-sái thong-hâng ê hông-lōo, kā pak-pōo ê Lâm bí-tsiu tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê hué-tē-tó hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī Tāi-se-iûñ hām Thài-pîng-iûñ tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû Phûtôgâ thàm-hiám-ka Fernão de Magalhães ê Habsburg Sepangâ thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua Kawésqar jîn tsāi-lāi ê guân-tsū-bîn pat-iōng to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap
Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh Lâm bí-tsiu bué-āu-tsim
Magellan hái-kiap
Ūi-tì	Chile Magallanes tē-khu
Chō-piau	53°28′S 70°47′W
Lūi-hêng	Hái-kiap
Liû-keng kok-ka	Chile, Argentina
Siōng tōa tn̂g-tō͘	570 km (350 mi)
Siōng sè khoah-tō͘	2 km (1.2 mi)

Magellan hái-kiap

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī "Estrecho de Todos los Santos" (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). Tsàn-tsoo Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê Sepangâ kok-ông Carlos 1-sè hông-tè uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā "Estrecho de Todos los Santos" (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap) tsit-ê miâ-tshing kái-tsò "Estrecho de Magallanes" (Magellan hái-kiap).

Iû-î pîn-huân tsin-e̍h ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tsit-tiâu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap ín-hâng tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah Drake hái-kiap sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī Horn kak guā-kháu ê sì-khoo lén-tńg hái-i̍k tiāñ-tiāñ ū pō-hong-ú ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h Lia̍t-hong hām ping-suañ ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh Panama ūn-hô kèn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah Beagle hái-kiap lóng-sī Thài-pîng-iûñ kah Tāi-se-iûñ tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

Tôo-siōng

Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik sok-tôo tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.

• Magellan hái-kiap
• 
  "Melinka" pok-á-tsûn thîng teh Porvenir káng, thê-kiong tsām-kuè Punta Arenas hām Porvenir ê tōo-tsûn ho̽k-bū.
• 
  Teh phah-phú-á-kng sî-tsūn ê Magellan hái-kiap
• 
  Magellan hái-kiap teh MODIS uē-tsheñ iáñ-siōng tíng-kuân sóo hén-tshut ê tsin-sik-tshái.
• 
  Bí-kok hái-kun hâng-bió USS Ronald Reagan teh Magellan hái-kiap

Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

• Barros Arana, Diego (2000) [1884]. "Capítulo VI". Historia General de Chile (ēng Se-pan-gâ-gí). V (2 pán.). Santiago, Chile: Editorial Universitaria. ISBN 978-956-11-1535-4.  (Eng-gí)
• Bergreen, Laurence (October 14, 2003). Over the Edge of the World. Harper Perennial. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-06-621173-2.  (Eng-gí)
• de Zurara, Gomes Eanes; Prestage, Edgar; Beazley, C.R. (2010). The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. 2. New York, NY: Hayklut Society; Cambridge University Press. p. cxiv. ISBN 978-1-108-01390-1.  (Eng-gí)
• Cumming, Bill (2009). Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers & fabulous clipper ships of R. & J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's "Counties". Glasgow: Brown, Son, and Ferguson. ISBN 978-1-84927-013-7.  (Eng-gí)
• Cunningham, Robert Oliver (26 January 2012) [1871]. Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, & 69. London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge: Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson & Douglas, Hamilton, Adams & Co., MacMillan & Co., M'Glashan & Gill, James Macalhose, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-04185-0.  (Eng-gí)
• Galvaão, António; Hakluyt, Richard (2004) [1862]. The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555. Works issued by the Hakluyt Society. Issue 30. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7661-9022-1.  Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. (Eng-gí)
• Markham, Clements R., pian. (May 15, 2017) [1911]. Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan. Hakluyt Society second series. XXVII. London, U.K.: Routledge, Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-317-14670-4.  (Eng-gí)
• Markham, Clements R., pian. (2016) [1895]. Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan. Translated by Markham, Clements R. Hakluyt Society.  (Eng-gí)
• Martinic, Mateo (1977). Historia del Estrecho de Magallines (PDF) (ēng Se-pan-gâ-gí). Santiago: Andres Bello. ISBN 978-956-16-0402-5. October 16, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)
• Mayne, Richard C. (1871). Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas. Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty. pp. 37–84.  (Eng-gí)
• Morris, Michael (27 July 1989). The Strait of Magellan. International Straits of the World. Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA: M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers). pp. 68–104. ISBN 978-0-7923-0181-3.  (Eng-gí)
• Murphy, Patrick J.; Coye, Ray W. (2013). Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery. New Haven, CT; London, UK: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-17028-3.  (Eng-gí)
• Ponce, Jose Vargas; de Córdoba, Antonio; Alcalá-Galiano, Dionisio; Belmonte, Alejandro (1820) [1760–1821]. A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain (illustrated, reprint pán.). Neele & Son, Biblio Bazaar. ISBN 978-1-371-28632-3.  (Eng-gí)
• Slocum, Joshua (January 1, 2009) [1900]. Sailing Alone Around the World. The Floating Press. pp. 80–90.  (Eng-gí)
• Slocum, Joshua (March 1, 2009) [1900]. Scher, Rod, pian. The Annotated Sailing Alone Around the World. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Sheridan House. ISBN 978-1-57409-275-2.  (Eng-gí)
• de Vea, Antonio (1886). "Expedición de Antonio de Vea". Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile (ēng Se-pan-gâ-gí). Valparaíso. pp. 539–596.  (Eng-gí)
• Comanche-gúlanguage (Comanche language/Comanche-gí)

Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k

• Kent, Rockwell (March 10, 2000). Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan (Hardcover). Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England. ISBN 978-0-8195-6409-2.  (Eng-gí)
• Parr, Charles McKew (1953) So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan New York: Thomas Y. Crowell. (Eng-gí)
• Robertson, James Alexander; Pigafetta, Antonio (August 8, 2015). Magellan's Voyage Around the World (Hardcover). Andesite Press. ISBN 978-1-298-53871-0.  (Eng-gí)

Tsham-ua̽t

• 2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
• Agni-V tān-tō tō-tān (Agni-V)
• KSS-III chhàng-chúi-kàm (KSS-III tshàng-tsuí-kàm/KSS-III submarine)
• 13 hō chhng-khò͘ (13 hō tshng-khòo/Warehouse 13)
• Ūi-tì piau-sek-bé (uī-tì piau-sik-bé/Location identifier)

Guā-pōo lên-ket

• Strait of Magellan tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn.
• Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn.
• The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520 from 1800 (Eng-gí) (Latin-gú)
• Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786 (Eng-gí) (Sepangâ-gú) via World Digital Archive (Eng-gí)
• Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile (2012), "Maps of all regions of Chile", Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available (Maps) (ēng Se-pan-gâ-gí), Government of Chile, goân-loē-iông tī September 4, 2012 hőng khó͘-pih, 20 April 2013 khòaⁿ--ê  (Eng-gí)
• Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan Archived 2019-10-20 at the Wayback Machine. World History Project (Eng-gí)
• Satellite image, Strait of Magellan via Google Maps (Eng-gí)
• United States Hydrographic Office, South America Pilot (1916) (Eng-gí)