Ꞓ
Ꞓ (siáu-siá: ꞓ; ing-gú: ⟨C/c⟩ with a bar or ⟨C/c⟩ with stroke) sī ên-sin latin jī-bió ê pèn-thé tsi-it, kiò-tsò hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h ê ⟨C/c⟩ (Ꞓ/ꞓ). ⟨Ꞓ/ꞓ⟩ jī-bó ê jîng kòo-sîng sī uì jī-hîng ⟨Ꞓ/ꞓ⟩ ê tò-pîng tiong-ng hù-ka tsit-tiâu huâiñ jī-ue̍h sóo kòo-sîng e̊.
| Ꞓ (C hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) | |
|---|---|
| Ꞓ ꞓ | |
 | |
| Sú-iōng huat | |
| Su-siá hē-thóng | Latin jī-bió |
| Luī-hîng | Jī-bió |
| Gú-gên khí-guân | Soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà |
| Gú-im sú-iōng |
[t͡ʃ] [t͡s] |
| Unicode bé-uī |
U+A792, U+A793 |
| Li̍k-sú | |
| Huat-tén |
|
| Kî-thañ | |
Im-ti̍k
siu-kái⟨Ꞓ/ꞓ⟩ thong-siông ê Im-ti̍k piáu-sī tshing kok-gîn sik-tshat-im /t͡ʃ/, tshiok go̍k-gîn sik-tshat-im /d͡ʒ/, hām tshing ngē-go̍k tshat-im /ç/; mā piáu-sī tsò tshing khí-gîn sik-tshat-im /t͡s/(tse) ê sàng-khì im /t͡sʰ/(tshe). Mā hông thê-gī iōng-tsò tshing kńg-tsi̍h kīn-im /[ɻ̊/ ê sing hú-im /[ɻ̊˔/.[1]
Li̍k-sú ên-kik
siu-kái⟨Ꞓ/ꞓ⟩ hông iōng teh soo-lên thóng-it pak-hong jī-bó ê siōng-bué-á pán-pún. Teh 1932-nî hông phue-tsún iōng teh sámi-gí, selkup-gí, hanti-gí, evenki-gí, Even-gí, Nanai-gí, udege-gí, chukot-gí, koryak-gí, í-kip Nivkh-gí tíng-tíng gí-gên[2] lāi-té piáu-sī tshing kok-gûn sat-tshat-im /t͡ʃ/; sui-jên teh tsia-ê gí-gên ê tsi̍t-kuá si̍t-tsè sú-iōng tíng-kuân, í-king sú-iōng kî-thañ kuí-ā-tsióng ê jī-bió lâi thè-tāi. Tshú-guā, tsit-ê jī-bió teh latin-huà ê shughni-gí jī-bió lāi-té (1931-1939) hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī IPA ê tshiok go̍k-gîn sik tshat-im /d͡ʒ/.[3][4][5]
Bí-kok liân-pang tē-lí sòo-kì uí-uân-huē sú-iōng tuā-siá ê Ꞓ jī-bó lâi tāi-piáu tē-kiû tē-tsit-sú lāi-té ê cambria-kí.[6] Teh piau-im lāi-té, sió-siá ê /ꞓ/ piáu-sī tsò tshing ngē-go̍k tshat-im /ç/, pīng-tshiáñ teh 1963-nî, Ꞓ hōo William A. Smalley thê-gī tsiâñ-tsò tshing kńg-tsi̍h kīn-im /[ɻ̊/ ê sing hú-im /[ɻ̊˔/.[1] Teh 19-sè-kí ê bí-kok ing-gí jī-tén lāi-té, pí-lūn Noah Webster hām William Holmes McGuffey ê jī-tén lāi-té, Ꞓ tsit-ê jī-bó hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī ⟨c⟩ kap huat /k/ ê im.[7]
Kè-sǹg tāi-bé
siu-kái⟨Ꞓ/ꞓ⟩ (C/c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ē-tàng iōng Unicode jī-hû (Latin jī-bió), UTF-8 hām Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng tíng-tíng tāi-bé lâi piáu-sī. U+A792 piáu-sī tuā-siá ê latin jī-bió Ꞓ (C with bar) hām U+A793 piáu-sī sió-siá ê latin jī-bió ꞓ (C with bar). Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode tāi-bé piau-tuañ.
| Jī-hû | Ꞓ | ꞓ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode bîng-tshing | LATIN TUĀ-SIÁ JĪ-BIÓ Ꞓ (C HÙ-KA HUÂIÑ JĪ-UE̍H) |
LATIN SIÓ-SIÁ JĪ-BIÓ Ꞓ (C HÙ-KA HUÂIÑ JĪ-UE̍H) | ||
| Pen-bé | 10 tsìn-tsè | 16 tsìn-tsè | 10 tsìn-tsè | 16 tsìn-tsè |
| Unicode | 42898 | U+A792 | 42899 | U+A793 |
| UTF-8 | 234 158 146 | EA 9E 92 | 234 158 147 | EA 9E 93 |
| Jī-hû tī ín-iōng | Ꞓ | Ꞓ | ꞓ | ꞓ |
Jī-hû pen-bé
siu-káiꞒ/ꞓ (C/c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû (Latin jī-bó) tāi-bé piáu-sī.
| Hîng-sik | Jī-bió | Jī-hû ket-kòo | 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé | Suat-bîng |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tuā-siá | Ꞓ | Ꞓ | U+A792 |
Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ꞓ (C hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) |
| Sió-siá | ꞓ | ꞓ | U+A793 |
Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ꞓ (c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) |
Tsù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. pp. 28–9. ISBN 0-226-68536-5.
- ↑ Материалы I всероссийской конференции по развитию языков и письменности народов Севера. М.-Л.: Учпедгиз. Я. П. Алькор (Кошкин), И. Д. Давыдов. 1932. (Gô-gú)
- ↑ SHUGHNI: Phonology—consonant/vowel inventories; syllable structure
- ↑ Луқо Инҷӣл = Luqo Inǰīl. ИПБ. 2001. ISBN 5-93943-018-X.
- ↑ Р. Додихудоева (2005). "Из истории письменности шугнанского языка. Вводные замечания". Языки и этнография «Крыши мира». СПб.: Петербургское Востоковедение. pp. 30–37. (Gô-gú)
- ↑ Federal Geographic Data Committee, pian. (August 2006). FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization FGDC-STD-013-2006 (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey for the Federal Geographic Data Committee. p. A-32-1.
- ↑ Priest, Lorna A.; Iancu, Laurentiu; Everson, Michael (14 October 2010). "Proposal to encode C WITH BAR" (PDF). Unicode.org. 23 February 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
Tsham-khó bûn-hèn
siu-kái- Antoine Meillet et Marcel Cohen, Les langues du monde, Paris, C.N.R.S, 1952.
- Lorna A. Priest, Laurentiu Iancu et Michael Everson, Proposal to encode C WITH BAR[1], 14 octobre 2010. (Eng-gí)
- Geoffrey K. Pullum et William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide[2], University of Chicago Press, 1996, 358 p. (ISBN 978-0-226-92488-5) (Eng-gí)
- Noah Webster, An American dictionary of the English language[3], New York, S. Converse, 1828. (Eng-gí)
Tsham-ua̍t
siu-kái- So͘-liân gí-giân latin-hoà (soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà/Latinisation in the Soviet Union)
Guā-pōo lên-ket
siu-kái- latin capital Ꞓ (U+A792)
- latin small ꞓ (U+A793)
- Ꞓ on the website Scriptsource.org(Eng-gí)
- ꞓ on the website Scriptsource.org(Eng-gí)
- “Ꞓ” U+A792 Latin Capital Letter C with Bar Unicode Character
- “ꞓ” U+A793 Latin Small Letter C with Bar Unicode Character