"Chǹg-khang kha̍h" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng
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Tē 1 chōa:
'''Phah-khang khah-phìⁿ''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''punched card'') sī chi̍t khoán lī-ēng phah kang lâi
Chá-kî chit chióng khah-phìⁿ sī 1804 nî [[Hoat-kok]] hoat-bêng-ka [[Joseph-Marie Jacquard]] khai-hoat ēng beh khòng-chè pò͘-liāu hoe-chháu. Ǎu-lâi [[Eng-kok]] ê [[Charles Babbage]] thê-chhut ēng lâi kì-lio̍k chu-liāu, hō͘ ke-khì ē-tàng chhú-lí. Babbage ê siat-sióng pēng bê sit-chè hong chè-chō, sī kàu 1890 nî Bí-kok ê [[Herman Hollerith]] chia̍h khai-hoat tiān-khì ki-hâi lâi kā tiāu-cha chu-liāu choán chò khah-phìⁿ ê hêng-sek.
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