"Xenon" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng
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'''Xenon''' sī 1 ê hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘. I ê goân-chú-hoan sī 54, hoà-ha̍k hû-hō sī Xe. {{stub}} {{Chiu-kî-piáu}} Category:Goân-sò͘ ... ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p |
無編輯摘要 |
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Tē 1 chōa:
{{infobox element
|number=54
|symbol=Xe
|name=xenon
|left=[[ak-sò͘]]
|right=[[caesium]]
|above=[[krypton|Kr]]
|below=[[radon|Rn]]
| series=hi-iú khì-thé
| group=18
| period=5
| block=p
| appearance=colorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in a high voltage electric field
|image name=Xenon discharge tube.jpg
|image name comment=A xenon-filled [[Gas-filled tube|discharge]] tube glowing light blue
|image name 2=Xenon Spectrum.jpg
|image name 2 comment=Spectral lines of xenon
|atomic mass=131.293
|atomic mass ref=<ref name="IUPAC">[http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm Standard Atomic Weights 2013]. [[Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights]]</ref>
|atomic mass 2=6
|atomic mass comment=
|electron configuration=[[[krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>6</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 18, 8
|phase=khì-thé
|density gplstp=5.894
|density gpcm3bp=2.942
|density gpcm3bp ref=<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/Encyclopedia.asp?LanguageID=11&GasID=71
|title=Xenon
|work=Gas Encyclopedia
|publisher=[[Air Liquide]]
|year=2009
}}</ref>
|melting point K=161.40
|melting point C=−111.75
|melting point F=−169.15
|boiling point K=165.051
|boiling point C=−108.099
|boiling point F=−162.578
|triple point K=161.405
|triple point kPa=81.77
|triple point ref=<ref name=b92 />
|critical point K=289.733
|critical point MPa=5.842
|critical point ref=<ref name=b92>{{RubberBible92nd|page=4.123}}</ref>
|heat fusion=2.27
|heat vaporization=12.64
|heat capacity=21.01<ref>{{cite book | pages=343–383|doi=10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01|chapter=Helium Group Gases|title=Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology|year=2000|last1=Hwang|first1=Shuen-Cheng|last2=Weltmer|first2=William R.|isbn=0-471-23896-1|publisher=Wiley}}</ref>
|vapor pressure 1=83
|vapor pressure 10=92
|vapor pressure 100=103
|vapor pressure 1 k=117
|vapor pressure 10 k=137
|vapor pressure 100 k=165
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|oxidation states='''0''', +1, +2, +4, +6, +8
|oxidation states comment=(rarely more than 0; a weakly [[acid]]ic oxide)
|electronegativity=2.6
|number of ionization energies=3
|ionization energy 1=1170.4
|ionization energy 2=2046.4
|ionization energy 3=3099.4
|covalent radius=140±9
|Van der Waals radius=216
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetic]]
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in {{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
|thermal conductivity=5.65×10<sup>−3</sup>
|speed of sound=gas: 169 m·s<sup>−1</sup><br />liquid: 1090
|speed of sound comment=
|CAS number=7440-63-3
|isotopes=
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=124 | sym=Xe | na=0.095% | hl=>4.8×10<sup>16</sup> y | dm=([[double beta decay|β<sup>+</sup>β<sup>+</sup>]])
| de=0.825 | link1=tellurium-124 | pn=124 | ps=Te}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=125 | sym=Xe
| na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=16.9 h
| dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=1.652 | link1=iodine-125| pn=125 | ps=I }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=126 | sym=Xe | na=0.089% | hl=– | dm=(β<sup>+</sup>β<sup>+</sup>) | de=0.8973 | link1=tellurium-126 | pn=126 | ps=Te }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=127 | sym=Xe
| na=syn | hl=36.345 d
| dm=ε | de=0.662 | link1=iodine-127 | pn=127 | ps=I }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=128 | sym=Xe | na=1.91% | hl=– | dm=([[spontaneous fission|SF]]) | de=<35.047 | pn= | ps= }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=129 | sym=Xe | na=26.4% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<33.947 | pn= | ps= }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=130 | sym=Xe | na=4.07% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<32.483 | pn= | ps= }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=131 | sym=Xe | na=21.2% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<31.140 | pn= | ps= }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=132 | sym=Xe | na=26.9% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<30.885 | pn= | ps= }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=133 | sym=Xe
| na=syn | hl=5.247 d
| dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.427 | link1=caesium-133 | pn=133 | ps=Cs}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=134 | sym=Xe | na=10.4% | hl=>1.1×10<sup>16</sup> y | dm=([[double beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup>]]) | de=0.819 | link1=barium-134 | pn=134 | ps=Ba}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=135 | sym=Xe
| na=syn | hl=9.14 h
| dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=1.16 | link1=caesium-135 | pn=135 | ps=Cs}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=136 | sym=Xe | na=8.86% |hl=2.165×10<sup>21</sup> y<ref name="Albert2013">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.015502| title = Improved measurement of the 2νββ half-life of <sup>136</sup>Xe with the EXO-200 detector| journal = Physical Review C| volume = 89| year = 2014| last1 = Albert | first1 = J. B.| last2 = Auger | first2 = M.| last3 = Auty | first3 = D. J.| last4 = Barbeau | first4 = P. S.| last5 = Beauchamp | first5 = E.| last6 = Beck | first6 = D.| last7 = Belov | first7 = V.| last8 = Benitez-Medina | first8 = C.| last9 = Bonatt | first9 = J.| last10 = Breidenbach | first10 = M.| last11 = Brunner | first11 = T.| last12 = Burenkov | first12 = A.| last13 = Cao | first13 = G. F.| last14 = Chambers | first14 = C.| last15 = Chaves | first15 = J.| last16 = Cleveland | first16 = B.| last17 = Cook | first17 = S.| last18 = Craycraft | first18 = A.| last19 = Daniels | first19 = T.| last20 = Danilov | first20 = M.| last21 = Daugherty | first21 = S. J.| last22 = Davis | first22 = C. G.| last23 = Davis | first23 = J.| last24 = Devoe | first24 = R.| last25 = Delaquis | first25 = S.| last26 = Dobi | first26 = A.| last27 = Dolgolenko | first27 = A.| last28 = Dolinski | first28 = M. J.| last29 = Dunford | first29 = M.| last30 = Fairbank | first30 = W.| display-authors = 29}}</ref> | dm=β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup>| de=2.45783<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Redshaw | first1 = M. | last2 = Wingfield | first2 = E. | last3 = McDaniel | first3 = J. | last4 = Myers | first4 = E. | title = Mass and Double-Beta-Decay Q Value of <sup>136</sup>Xe| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.053003 | journal = Physical Review Letters | volume = 98 | issue = 5 | pages = 53003 | year = 2007 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 2007PhRvL..98e3003R }}</ref> | link1=barium-136 | pn=136| ps=Ba}}
|isotopes comment=Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed
|history comment label=[[Discoveries of the chemical elements|Discovery]] and first isolation
|history comment=[[William Ramsay]] and [[Morris Travers]] (1898)
}}
'''Xenon''' sī 1 ê [[hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘]]. I ê [[goân-chú-hoan]] sī 54, hoà-ha̍k hû-hō sī Xe.
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