2018-nî 1-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (pài-it) 05:50 ê siu-tēng-pún siu-kái A-lú-mih（thó-lūn \| kòng-hiàn） Hêng-chèng jîn-oân, Koán-lí jîn-oân 46,881筆編輯無編輯摘要 ← Chìn-chêng kái--ê		2018-nî 8-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (pài-jī) 08:14 ê siu-tēng-pún siu-kái chhú-siau A-lú-mih（thó-lūn \| kòng-hiàn） Hêng-chèng jîn-oân, Koán-lí jîn-oân 46,881筆編輯 →‎Chham-chiàu Sin kái--ê →
Tē 22 chōa: [[Chū-jiân soán-te̍k]] sī chìn-hòa thang chō chiâⁿ [[sek-èng]] kiat-kó ê kòe-têng, sī hoat-seng tī [[kûn-thé]] tang-tiong. Tong kî-tha chhiūⁿ [[ûi-thoân phiau-liû]] (''genetic drift'') téng kòe-têng hoat-seng ê sî, ē seng hō͘ chìn-hòa í sûi-ki ê hong-hiòng chìn-hêng. Sòa--lo̍h-lâi chū-jiân soán-te̍k chìn chi̍t-pō͘ ín-chhōa chìn-hòa ê kòe-têng hiòng sek-èng [[khoân-kéng]] kap siā-hōe chōng-hóng ê hong-hiòng hoat-tián. [[Sèng-tek soán-te̍k]] (''sexual selection'') sī chi̍t-ê koan-hē chū-jiân soán-te̍k ê khài-liām, chin-chē ha̍k-chiá jīn-ûi che ē-tàng sèng chū-jiân soán-te̍k ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, chóng-sī sèng-tek soán-te̍k ē-tàng sán-seng chhut tùi it-poaⁿ seng-chûn lâi kóng bē chin sek-èng ê te̍k-sû sèng-chit. Tong kûn-thé lāi ê bó͘ chi̍t kóa kò-thé kap kî-tha--ê tī seⁿ-thòaⁿ ê sêng-kong thêng-tō͘ ū it-tēng ê chha-pia̍t, chū-jiân soán-te̍k chiō ē hoat-seng.<ref>{{harvnb\|Rice\|2006\|loc=natural selection}}</ref> == Kiat-kó == [[File:Kishony lab-The Evolution of Bacteria on a Mega-Plate.webm\|thumb\|upright=1.5\|thumbtime=106\|Sī-kak tián-sī kín-sok ê [[khòng-seng-sò͘ té-khòng-sèng]] (''antibiotic resistance'') chìn-hòa, lāi-bīn ''E. coli'' tī [[trimethoprim]] lông-tō͘ chin-ka ê tang-tiong koh tī phiat-á sì-kè seⁿ-hoat.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Baym\|first=Michael\|last2=Lieberman\|first2=Tami D.\|last3=Kelsic\|first3=Eric D.\|last4=Chait\|first4=Remy\|last5=Gross\|first5=Rotem\|last6=Yelin\|first6=Idan\|last7=Kishony\|first7=Roy\|date=2016-09-09\|title=Spatiotemporal microbial evolution on antibiotic landscapes\|url=http://science.sciencemag.org/content/353/6304/1147\|journal=Science\|language=en\|volume=353\|issue=6304\|pages=1147–1151\|doi=10.1126/science.aag0822\|issn=0036-8075\|pmid=27609891\|pmc=5534434\|bibcode=2016Sci...353.1147B\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923173125/http://science.sciencemag.org/content/353/6304/1147\|archivedate=2016-09-23\|df=}}</ref>]] Chìn-hòa éng-hióng tio̍h seng-bu̍t-thé koh hong-bīn ê hêng-thé kap hêng-ûi. Siang bêng-hián--ê sī choan-bûn ê hêng-ûi kap sin-thé sek-èng, in sī chū-jiân soán-tek ê kiat-kó. Chia-ê sek-èng thang keng-kòe pang-chō͘ oa̍h-tāng-sèng, pí-lūn chhōe-chia̍h, cháu-siám [[pó͘-si̍t-chiá]] (''predator''), ia̍h sī khip-ín kau-phòe, lâi chin-ka sek-ha̍p-tō͘ (''fitness''). Seng-bu̍t-thé chi kan mā hoat-tián [[Ha̍p-chok\|ha̍p-chok]] (''cooperating'') lâi hoáng-èng chū-jiân soán-tek, hong-sek tiāⁿ sī pang-chō͘ chhin-sio̍k, ia̍h sī tùi siang-pêng ū lī-ek ê [[kiōng-seⁿ]] (''symbiosis'') chok-iōng. Tn̂g-kî lâi khòaⁿ, chìn-hòa keng-kòe kā chó͘-sian kûn-thé thiah hun chò sin--ê, bô-hoat-tō͘ lām-chéng (''interbreed'') ê gu-lú-puh, sán-seng sin ê bu̍t-chéng, == Chham-chiàu ==

"Chìn-hòa" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng