Chái-siòng (宰相) sī tī kun-chú ē-té chú-chhî kok-chèng ê tiúⁿ-koaⁿ ia̍h tāi-sîn, sī chi̍t khoán kū-sek ê chèng-tī hâm-thâu, khah tùi-tâng ê hiān-tāi hêng-sek sī kiò chò siú-siòng, ia̍h ū chóng-lí téng chheng-ho͘.

Li̍k-tāi tsái-siòng tôo-siōng siu-kái

Tsham-khó bûn-hèn siu-kái

  •   This article incorporates text from Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 10, by Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North-China Branch, a publication from 1876, now in the public domain in the United States.
  • Li, Konghuai (2007). History of Administrative Systems in Ancient China (ēng Hôa-gí). Joint Publishing (H.K.) Co., Ltd. ISBN 978-962-04-2654-4. 
  • Wang, Yü-Ch'üan (June 1949). "An Outline of The Central Government of The Former Han Dynasty". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 12 (1/2): 134–187. doi:10.2307/2718206. JSTOR 2718206.