Eng-lân kun-chú lia̍t-toaⁿ
| Pún bûn-chiuⁿ ia̍h toān-lo̍h tng teh hông khok-tiong ia̍h tōa kái-chō chhù-lí tang-tiong. Oa-ná hoan-êng lí lâi pian-chi̍p, pang-chō͘ kiàn-chō. Nā pún bûn-chiuⁿ ia̍h toān-lo̍h í-keng kòe chē ji̍t bô hông pian-chi̍p, chhiáⁿ sóa cháu pún pang-bô͘. Nā lí sī ka-thiam pún pang-bô͘ ê pian-chi̍p-chiá jî-chhiá tng teh chhòng pian-chi̍p, tong pian-chi̍p ōa-tāng chìn-hêng tang-tiong, chhiáⁿ khak-tēng chiong pún pang-bô͘ thè-ōaⁿ chò {{sú-iōng tiong}}. Jī che liân-kiat lâi sú-iōng pang-bô͘ chham-sò͘.
Pún bûn-chiuⁿ siāng-sin ê pian-chi̍p sī A-lú-mih-bot (thó-lūn | kòng-hiàn) 5 nî í-chêng chhòng--ê. (Kái-sin) |
Pún lia̍t-toaⁿ khai-lia̍t Eng-lân Ông-kok ê kok-ông, sī tùi Alfred Tāi-ông (Alfred the Great) khai-sí sǹg, i sī Wessex ê Ông, in thóng-tī hiān-sî Eng-lân che só͘-chāi ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn. Alfred m̄-sī thâu chi̍t ūi thóng-tī ku-ê Eng-lân ê kun-chú, chóng-sī i-ê thóng-tī piáu-hiān thâu chi̍t hē thóng-tī Eng-lân ê sè-cho̍k Wessex Ông-ka (House of Wessex).
Anne lú-ông sī sǹg siāng bóe chi̍t ūi Eng-lân ông, tùi i khai-sí, sêng-li̍p liáu Eng-lân kap So͘-kat-lân ê liân-ha̍p. Anne kòe-āu ê kun-chú, khai-lia̍t tī Britain kun-chú lia̍t-toaⁿ.
Wessex Ông-ka siu-kái
| Hō-miâ | Ōe-siōng | Chhut-sì | Hun-in | Sí-bông | Kè-jīm-khoân |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alfred Tāi-ông Alfred the Great 871 nî[1] – 899 nî 10 goe̍h 26 ji̍t[2] |
|
849 nî Wessex ông Æthelwulf ê hāu-seⁿ and Osburh |
Ealhswith 868 nî 5-ê gín-á |
899 nî 10 goe̍h 26 ji̍t Tāi-iok 50-hòe |
Wessex ông Æthelwulf ê hāu-seⁿ / Wedmore Tiâu-iok |
| Edward Tióng-chiá Edward the Elder 899 nî 10 goe̍h 26 ji̍t – 924 nî 7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t |
|
c. 874 nî Alfred kap Ealhswith ê hāu-seⁿ |
(1) Ecgwynn 2-ê gín-á (2) Ælfflæd 8-ê gín-á (3) Eadgifu 4-ê gín-á |
924 nî 7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t Tāi-iok 50-hòe |
Alfred Tāi-ông ê hāu-seⁿ |
Cheng-gī-tek ông-ūi chú-tiuⁿ
Ū chi̍t kóa chèng-kù chí chhut Wessex ê Ælfweard (Ælfweard of Wessex) khó-lêng pat tī 923 nî hit tang chò kòe 4 lé-pài ê kok-ông, siông-sè sî-kan put-bêng, chiap tī i ê lāu-pē Edward Tióng-chiá kap hiaⁿ-tī Æthelstan tiong-ng, chóng-sī m̄-bat siū ka-bián.[3] Chóng-sī, iā bô chheng-chhó Ælfweard sī choân ông-kok ê ông he̍k-chiá sī tan-sûn Wessex ê ông, ū chèng-kù chai-iáⁿ Edward sí āu, Ælfweard hông soan-pò͘ chò Wessex ê ông, Æthelstan chò Mercia ê ông.[4]
| Hō-miâ | Ōe-siōng | Chhut-sì | Hun-in | Sí-bông | Kè-jīm-khoân |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ælfweard 924 nî 7 goe̍h – 924 nî 8 goe̍h 3 ji̍t[5] |
c. 901 nî[6] Edward Tióng-chiá kap Ælfflæd ê hāu-seⁿ[6] |
Bô kiat-hun? Bô gín-á |
924 nî 8 goe̍h 3 ji̍t[4] Tāi-iok 23-hòe Tâi tī Winchester[7] |
Edward Tióng-chiá ê hāu-seⁿ |
| Hō-miâ | Ōe-siōng | Chhut-sì | Hun-in | Sí-bông | Kè-jīm-khoân |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Æthelstan 924 nî – 939 nî 10 goe̍h 27 ji̍t[8] 924–927 nî Anglo-Saxon ê Ông 927–939 nî Eng-lân ê Ông King |
|
894 nî Edward Tióng-chiá kap Ecgwynn ê hāu-seⁿ |
Bô kiat-hun[8] | 939 nî 10 goe̍h 27 ji̍t Tāi-iok 45-hòe[8] |
Edward Tióng-chiá ê hāu-seⁿ |
| Edmund 1-sè 939 nî 10 goe̍h 28 ji̍t – 946 nî 5 goe̍h 26 ji̍t[9] |
|
c. 921 Edward Tióng-chiá kap Kent ê Eadgifu ê hāu-seⁿ[9] |
(1) Shaftesbury ê Ælfgifu 2-ê gín-á (2) Damerham ê Æthelflæd Bô gín-á[10] |
946 nî 5 goe̍h 26 ji̍t Pucklechurch Tāi-iok 25-hòe (Killed in a brawl)[9] |
Edward Tióng-chiá ê hāu-seⁿ |
| Eadred 946 nî 5 goe̍h 27 ji̍t – 955 nî 11 goe̍h 23 ji̍t[11] |
|
c. 923 nî Edward Tióng-chiá kap Kent ê Eadgifu ê hāu-seⁿ |
Bô kiat-hun | 955 nî 11 goe̍h 23 ji̍t Frome Tāi-iok 32-hòe[12] |
Edward Tióng-chiá ê hāu-seⁿ |
| Eadwig 955 nî 11 goe̍h 24 ji̍t – 959 nî 10 goe̍h 1 ji̍t[13] |
|
c. 940 ni Edmund 1-sè kap Shaftesbury ê Ælfgifu ê hāu-seⁿ[14] |
Ælfgifu[13] | 959 nî 10 goe̍h 1 ji̍t Tāi-iok 19-hòe[13] |
Edmund 1-sè ê hāu-seⁿ |
| Edgar Hô-pêng-chiá 959 nî 10 goe̍h 2 ji̍t – 975 nî 7 goe̍h 8 ji̍t[15] |
|
943 nî 8 goe̍h 7 ji̍t Wessex Edmund 1-sè kap Shaftesbury ê Ælfgifu hāu-seⁿ |
(1) Æthelflæd c. 960 1 son (2) Ælfthryth c. 964 2 sons |
975 nî 7 goe̍h 8 ji̍t Winchester Tāi-iok 31-hòe[16] |
Edmund 1-sè ê hāu-seⁿ |
| Edward Sûn-kàu-chiá 975 nî 7 goe̍h 9 ji̍t – 978 nî 3 goe̍h 18 ji̍t[17] |
|
c. 962 nî Edgar Hô-pêng-chiá kap Æthelflæd ê hāu-seⁿ |
Bô kiat-hun | 978 nî 3 goe̍h 18 ji̍t Corfe Castle Tāi-iok 16-hòe (Hông àm-sat)[17] |
Edgar Hô-pêng-chiá ê hāu-seⁿ |
| Æthelred Bû-pī-chiá 978 nî 3 goe̍h 19 ji̍t – 1013 nî (thâu pái)[18] |
|
c. 968 nî Edgar Hô-pêng-chiá kap Ælfthryth ê hāu-seⁿ |
(1) York ê Ælfgifu 991 nî 9-ê gín-á (2) Normandy ê Emma 1002 nî 3-ê gín-á[19] |
4 goe̍h 23 ji̍t London Tāi-iok 48-hòe[18] |
Edgar Hô-pêng-chiá ê hāu-seⁿ |
Tan-be̍h Ông-ka siu-kái
Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Knýtlinga Ông-ka
Chit chām Eng-lân siū 1013 nî ji̍p-chhim ê Tan-be̍h-ông Sweyn Forkbeard só͘ khòng-chè, tông-sî Æthelred thè-ūi hiòng Normandy liû-bông.
| Hō-miâ | Ōe-siōng | Chhut-sì | Hun-in | Sí-bông | Kè-jīm-khoân |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweyn Nn̄g-phiat-chhiu 1013 nî 12 goe̍h 25 ji̍t[20] – 1014 nî 2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t[21] |
|
c. 960 nî Denmark Harald Bluetooth kap Gyrid Olafsdottir ê hāu-seⁿ |
(1) Wenden ê Gunhild c. 990 nî 7-ê gín-á (2) Sigrid Kiau-ngō͘-chiá c. 1000 nî 1-ê cha-bó͘ gín-á |
1014 nî 2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t Gainsborough Tāi-iok 54-hòe |
Cheng-ho̍k ê khoân-lī (Right of conquest) |
Wessex Ông-ka (tē-it kái ho̍k-phek) siu-kái
Sweyn Forkbeard sí āu, liû-bông ê Æthelred the Unready tó-tńg têng-sin tī 1014 nî 2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t chheng-ông. I-ê hāu-seⁿ koh hông Lûn-tun kap pō͘-hūn Witan ê chhī-bîn soán chhut-lâi kè-jīm,[22] chit chūn Tan-be̍h-lâng oa-ná koh tng teh kap Sai Saxon lâng saⁿ-cheⁿ ông-khoân.
| Hō-miâ | Ōe-siōng | Chhut-sì | Hun-in | Sí-bông | Kè-jīm-khoân |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Æthelred Bû-pī-chiá 1014 nî 2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t – 1016 nî 4 goe̍h 23 ji̍t (tē-jī kái thóng-tī)[18] |
|
c. 968 nî Edgar Hô-pêng-chiá and Ælfthryth ê hāu-seⁿ |
(1) York ê Ælfgifu 991 nî 9-ê gín-á (2) Normandy ê Emma 1002 nî 3-ê gín-á[19] |
1016 nî 4 goe̍h 23 ji̍t London Tāi-iok 48-hòe[18] |
Edgar Hô-pêng-chiá ê hāu-seⁿ |
| Edmund Ironside 1016 nî 4 goe̍h 24 ji̍t – 1016 nî 11 goe̍h 30 ji̍t[22] |
|
c. 990 nî Æthelred Bû-pī-chiá kap York ê Ælfgifu ê hāu-seⁿ[22] |
Edith of East Anglia 2-ê gín-á[23] |
1016 nî 11 goe̍h 30 ji̍t Glastonbury Aged 26[22][23] |
Æthelred Bû-pī-chiá ê hāu-seⁿ |
Tan-be̍h Ông-ka (ho̍k-phek) siu-kái
1016 nî 10 goe̍h 18 koat-tēng-sèng ê Assandun Chiàn-tò͘ liáu-āu, kok-ông Edmund kap Cnut chhiam chi̍t hūn tiâu-iok, kā Wessex í-gōa ê Eng-lân kui-ê kau hō͘ Cnut khòng-chè.[24] Edmund tī kâng nî 11 goe̍h 30 kòe-sin, Cnut to̍h thóng-tī kui-ê ông-kok.
| Hō-miâ | Ōe-siōng | Chhut-sì | Hun-in | Sí-bông | Kè-jīm-khoân |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cnut Tāi-ông 1016 nî 10 goe̍h 18 ji̍t – 1035 nî 11 goe̍h 12 ji̍t[25] |
|
c. 995 nî Sweyn Forkbeard kap Pho-lân ê Gunhilda ê hāu-seⁿ[25] |
(1) Aelfgifu of Northampton 2-ê gín-á (2) Emma of Normandy 1017[25] 2-ê gín-á |
1035 nî 11 goe̍h 12 ji̍t Shaftesbury Tāi-iok 40 hòe[25] |
Sweyn Forkbeard ê hāu-seⁿ (Deerhurst Tiâu-iok) |
| Harold Harefoot 1035 nî 11 goe̍h 13 ji̍t – 1040 nî 3 goe̍h 17 ji̍t[26] |
|
c. 1016 nî Cnut kap Northampton ê Ælfgifu ê hāu-seⁿ[26] |
Ælfgifu? 1 son?[27] |
1040 nî 3 goe̍h 17 ji̍t Oxford Tāi-iok 24 hòe |
Cnut Tāi-ông ê hāu-seⁿ |
| Harthacnut 1040 nî 3 goe̍h 17 ji̍t – 1042 nî 6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t[28] |
|
1018 nî Cnut kap Normandy ê Emma ê hāu-seⁿ[29] |
Bô kiat-hun | 1042 nî 6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t Lambeth Tāi-iok 24 hòe[29] (chia̍h-chúi kòe-liōng tiòng-hong) |
Cnut Tāi-ông ê hāu-seⁿ |
Wessex Ông-ka (tē-jī kái ho̍k-phek) siu-kái
Harthacnut kòe-āu, tī 1042 nî kàu 1066 nî kan, ū chi̍t pái té-chām ê Saxon Ho̍k-phek.
| Hō-miâ | Ōe-siōng | Chhut-sì | Hun-in | Sí-bông | Kè-jīm-khoân |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward the Confessor 1042 nî 6 goe̍h 9 ji̍t – 1066 nî 1 goe̍h 5 ji̍t |
|
c. 1003 nî Islip, Oxfordshire Æthelred Bû-pī-chiá kap Normandy ê Emma ê hāu-seⁿ |
Wessex ê Edith 1045 nî 1 goe̍h 23 ji̍t Bô gín-á |
1066 nî 1 goe̍h 5 ji̍t Westminster Palace Tāi-iok 63 hòe |
Æthelred Bû-pī-chiá ê hāu-seⁿ |
| Harold Godwinson 1066 nî 1 goe̍h 6 ji̍t – 1066 nî 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t |
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|
c. 1022 nî Godwin, Earl of Wessex kap Gytha Thorkelsdóttir ê hāu-seⁿ |
(1) Edith Swannesha 5-ê gín-á (2) Ealdgyth c. 1064 nî 2-ê gín-á |
1066 nî 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t Hastings 44 hòe (Chiàu-tò͘ tiong sin-bông) |
Èng-tong sī Edward Chhàm-hóe-chiá chí-tēng Witan soán-kí sán-seng |
| Edgar the Ætheling 1066 nî 10 goe̍h 15 ji̍t – 1066 nî 12 goe̍h 17 ji̍t Chú-tiuⁿ, m̄-koh m̄-bat siū ka-bián.[30] |
|
c. 1051 nî Hungary Edward the Exile kap Agatha ê hāu-seⁿ |
Bô kiat-hun | c. 1126 nî Tāi-iok 75 hòe[30] |
Edmund Ironside ê sun-á |
Normandy Ông-ka siu-kái
Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Normandy Ông-ka
1066 nî hit chūn ū chē pêng chú-tiuⁿ Eng-lân ông-ūi ê sè-le̍k. Tang-tiong ū Harold Godwinson, sī Edward Chhàm-hóe-chiá kòe-sin āu Witenagemot-phài soán ê ôn; mā ū Nô͘-ui ê ông Harald Hardrada, chú-tiuⁿ ka-tī sī Harthacnut ê chiàⁿ-thóng sêng-kè-chiá; koh ū William Cheng-ho̍k-chiá, sī Edward ê chhin-chiâⁿ.
Godwinson sêng-kong phah thè Hardrada ê sè-le̍k, mū-koh tè-bé tī Norman ê Eng-lân cheng-ho̍k tang-tiong tit bô Eng-lân ông-ūi. Kàu bóe William tī 1066 nî Sèng-tàn-ji̍t ka-bián chò Eng-lân ê William 1-sè.
| Hō-miâ | Ōe-siōng | Chhut-sì | Hun-in | Sí-bông | Kè-jīm-khoân | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William 1-sè William the Bastard / the Conqueror 1066 nî 12 goe̍h 25 ji̍t – 1087 nî 9 goe̍h 9 ji̍t |
|
c. 1028 Falaise Castle Robert the Magnificent kap Herleva ê hāu-seⁿ |
Flanders ê Matilda Normandy 1053 nî 9-ê gín-á |
9 goe̍h 9 ji̍t Rouen Tāi-iok 59-hòe[lower-roman 1] |
Chiàu-lē sī 1052 nî Edward Chhàm-hóe-chiá chí-miâ ê kè-sêng-chiá Cheng-ho̍k ê khoân-lī (Right of conquest) |
[31] [32] |
| William 2-sè William Rufus 1087 nî 9 goe̍h 9 ji̍t[lower-alpha 1] – 1100 nî 8 goe̍h 2 ji̍t (12 tang) |
|
c. 1056 Normandy William Cheng-ho̍k-chiá kap Flanders ê Matilda ê hāu-seⁿ |
Bô kiat-hun | 1100 nî 8 goe̍h 2 ji̍t New Forest 44 hòe hō͘ chìⁿ siā tio̍h |
William 1-sè ê hāu-seⁿ Thiàu kòe hiaⁿ-ko Robert Curthose tit khoân Eng-lân Ông-kok |
[33] [34] |
| Henry I Henry Beauclerc 1100 nî 8 goe̍h 5 ji̍t[lower-alpha 2] – 1135 nî 12 goe̍h 1 ji̍t (35 tang) |
|
1068 nî 9 goe̍h Selby William Cheng-ho̍k-chiá kap Flanders ê Matilda ê hāu-seⁿ |
(1) So͘-kat-lân ê Matilda Westminster Abbey 1100 nî 11 goe̍h 11 ji̍t 2-ê gín-á (2) Louvain ê Adeliza Windsor Castle 1121 nî 1 goe̍h 29 ji̍t bô gín-á |
1135 nî 12 goe̍h 1 ji̍t Saint-Denis-en-Lyons 67-hòe[lower-roman 2] |
William 1-sè ê hāu-seⁿ Seizure of the Crown |
[35] [34] |
Chù-sek siu-kái
- ↑ William I is buried at the Abbey of Saint-Étienne (Hoat-gí: Abbaye aux Hommes) in France.
- ↑ Henry I is buried at Reading Abbey.
Ka-bián
Chham-chiàu siu-kái
- ↑ "Kings and Queens of England".
- ↑ Pratt, David (2007). "The political thought of King Alfred the Great". Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series 67. Cambridge University Press, p. 106. ISBN 978-0-521-80350-2.
- ↑ Yorke, Barbara. Bishop Æthelwold: His Career and Influence. Woodbridge, 1988. p. 71
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Simon Keynes, 'Rulers of the English, c 450–1066', in Michael Lapidge et al ed., The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, 2001, p. 514
- ↑ Sean Miller, Æthelstan, in Michael Lapidge et al ed., The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, 2001, p. 16
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Simon Keynes, 'Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons', in N. J. Higham & D. H. Hill eds., Edward the Elder, Routledge, 2001, pp. 50–51
- ↑ Alan Thacker, 'Dynastic Monasteries and Family Cults', in N. J. Higham & D. H. Hill eds., Edward the Elder, Routledge, 2001, p. 253
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Aethelstan @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 15 March 2007.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 EADMUND (Edmund) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
- ↑ English Monarchs – Kings and Queens of England – Edmund the Elder. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
- ↑ EADRED (Edred) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
- ↑ BritRoyals – King Edred. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 EADWIG (Edwy) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
- ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia: Edwy. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
- ↑ EADGAR (Edgar the Peacemaker) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
- ↑ Family of Edgar +* and Aelfthryth +* of DEVON. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 EADWEARD (Edward the Martyr) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Æthelred the Unready was forced to go into exile in the summer of 1013, following Danish attacks, but was invited back following Sweyn Forkbeard's death. AETHELRED (the Unready) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 English Monarchs – Kings and Queens of England – Ethelred II, the Redeless. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
- ↑ "English Monarchs". 27 October 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Sweyn (Forkbeard) - Archontology.org". 27 October 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 EADMUND (Edmund the Ironside) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 English Monarchs – Kings and Queens of England – Edmund Ironside. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
- ↑ Edmund II (king of England) @ Britannica.com. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 CNUT (Canute) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 21 March 2007.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Harold was only recognised as regent until 1037, when was recognised as king. "Harold (Harefoot) - Archontology.org". 27 October 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Harold I". Oxford Online Dictionary of National Biography. 20 February 2012 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Harthacnut - Archontology.org". 28 October 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Harthacnut". Oxford Online Dictionary of National Biography. 20 February 2012 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Thóng-tī iok-lio̍k 9 lé-pài liáu-āu, niū ūi hō͘ William Cheng-ho̍k-chiá, khòng-chè lâm-hng kap Lûn-tong sái-pêng ê ông ("Eadgar (the Ætheling) - Archontology.org". 26 October 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.).
- ↑ "William I 'The Conqueror' (r. 1066–1087)". royal.gov.uk. 16 January 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Fryde, E. B., pian. (2003). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd revised pán.). Cambridge University Press. p. 34. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- ↑ "William II (Known as William Rufus) (r. 1087–1100)". royal.gov.uk. 16 January 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Fryde, E. B., pian. (2003). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd revised pán.). Cambridge University Press. p. 35. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- ↑ "Henry I 'Beauclerc' (r. 1100-1135)". royal.gov.uk. 16 January 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.