"Hong-giân" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng
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Tē 1 chōa:
:''"Hong-giân" ê kî-tha ì-sù, chham-khó [[hong-giân (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)]].''
'''Hong-giân''' (方言; [[Eng-gí]]: ''dialect'') it-poaⁿ iā kiò chò '''thó͘-ōe''' (土話)<ref name="Eng-Hā">{{cite book|title=Chinese English dictionary of Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy|author=Carstairs Douglas|author-link=|publisher=|year=1873}}</ref>, tī [[giân-gú-ha̍k]] siōng sī chi̍t ê [[giân-gú]] tī bô-kāng só͘-chāi he̍k-chiá jîn-kûn ê piàn-hêng.
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Hong-giân kan-tán ê tēng-gī sī chí chi̍t-ê gián-gí lāi thang [[hō͘-siōng lí-kái-sèng|hō͘-siōng lí-kái]] (''mutual intelligibility'') ê kiōng-chûn piàn-khoán, chóng-sī chi̍t khoán tēng-gī sī ū būn-tê--ê, in-ūi ū-sî bô-kâng gián-gí chi kan oa-ná ū it-tēng thêng-tō͘ ê hō͘-siōng lí-kài khó-lêng (pí-lūn [[Sūi-tián-gí]] kap [[Nô͘-ui-gí]]).<ref name="Cameron2010">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Dialect|encyclopedia=The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the Language Sciences|year=2010|isbn= 9780521866897|author=Richard Cameron|editor=Patrick Colm Hogan|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref>
Nā beh kóng jīn chhut chi̍t-ê hong-giân, sū-siang su-iàu seng jīn-tēng chhut chi̍t-ê chē chióng piàn-khoán (''variety'') só͘ sio̍k ê giân-gí ê chûn-chāi. Ùi pún giân-gí ē-té ê ta̍k-ê piàn-khoán chi kan ū ho͘-im, sû-lūi, kap bûn-hoat ê cheng-chha. Hong-giân chi kan ê pian-kài sī hâm-hô͘--ê, liân-sòa ê tē-khu-sèng hong-giân ū khó-lêng hêng-sêng chi̍t tiâu [[hong-giân liān]] (''dialect chain''), he̍k-chiá kiò hong-giân liân-sio̍k-thé, tang-tiong sio-óa ê nn̄g khoán hong-giân beh-kâng ê thêng-tō͘ pí bô sio-óa--ê khah koân.<ref name="Cameron2010"/>
== Chham-khó ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Hong-giân| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k]]
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