"Jihad" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng

Ùi [[Islam]] sìn-gióng ê lí-lō͘ ē-té, jihad ū chē khoán ì-sù, pí-lūn kóng tùi-khòng ka-tī siâ-ok ê sim-ì, ia̍h sī kái-chìn siā-hōe tō-tek ê sū-kang. Tī kó͘-tián Islam lu̍t-hoat lāi-bīn, jihad koh thang piáu-sī bú-chong tùi-khòng bô-sìn-chiá, ū-ê hiān-tāi-phài Islam ha̍k-chiá sī chiong chit khoán lí-liām ké-soeh chò hông-ūi bú-le̍k.<ref name=hallaq334>{{cite book|author=Wael B. Hallaq|title=Sharī'a: Theory, Practice, Transformations|year=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition)|pages=334–338}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |first=Rudolph|last=Peters| year=2015 | title=Islam and Colonialism: The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History|publisher=DE GRUYTER MOUTON|url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/6260| via = [[De Gruyter]]|page=124}}</ref>

 

 

== Chham-chiàu ==