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Nā sī chiàu kháu-gí chhut-siaⁿ ê hong-bīn lâi kóng, jī-sû sī siaⁿ-im ê tan-goân [[im-sò͘]] cho͘-sêng--ê; nā sī chiàu siá-jī ê hong-bīn lâi kóng, sī [[su-kì-sò͘]] tan-goân (pí-lūn Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê kò-pia̍t jī-bó) cho͘-sêng--ê.
Jī-sû ū kúi chióngê jīn-tēng êhong-sek lí-lō͘chē khoán, kî-tiong pau-koathâm [[im-ūn-lūn]] (''phonology''), [[chiàⁿ-jī-hoat]], [[bûn-hoat]], he̍k-chiá sī [[ì-bī-lūn]] téng hong-bīn êthang hun-sek. Tī giânGiân-gí-ha̍k tang-tiong,kā jī-sû thang liáu-kái chò [[gí-lūi-lūn]] tan-goân, he̍k-chiáia̍h sī kóng [[gí-lūi-sò͘]] (''lexeme''), sī tô͘-ōe kap ho͘-im ê cho͘-ha̍p tī bûn-hoat [[me̍hlí-lo̍k]]lō͘ tang-tiong keng-kòe ì-bī-lūn -siōng ê [[ì-sù]] seⁿ chiâⁿ ê sán-bu̍t.<ref>{{cite dictionary|title=word|dictionary=Dictionary of Lexicography|isbn=0-203-01768-4|publisher=Routledge|year=1998|author1=R.R.K. Hartmann|author2=Gregory James}}</ref>
== Jī-sû ê lō͘-iōng ==
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