"Spin" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng
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Sin-kiàn tiâu-bo̍k |
~無編輯摘要 |
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Tē 3 chōa:
Spin sī liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k tiong nn̄g chióng kak-ūn-tōng-liōng ê sī kî-tiong chi it, só͘-í ū-sî choân-chheng '''spin kak-ūn-tōng-liōng''', lēng-gōa chi̍t-ê sī '''kúi-tō kak-ūn-tōng-liōng''' (軌道角運動量). Kúi-tō [[kak-ūn-tōng-liōng operator]] tiō siong-tong î kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k tiong mi̍h-kiāⁿ teh tńg-se̍h ê kak-ūn-tōng-liōng; [[po-hâm-sò͘]] tī khong-kan tiong sûi kak-tō͘ piàn-hòa ê sî, kúi-tō kak-ūn-tōng-liōng tiō ē chhut-hiān. M̄-kò spin bô-kâng, i bô tāi-piáu lia̍p-chú si̍t-chè tī khong-kan tiong ū teh tńg-se̍h, kán-ná [[Tē-kiû]] teh [[chū-choán]] ia̍h-sī [[kan-lo̍k]] teh gô. Spin sī lia̍p-chú pún-sin só͘ kū-pī--ê, kap i ê [[tiān-hō]], [[chit-liōng]] sio-kāng.
Tiān-chú ê spin kak-ūn-tōng-liōng ê chûn-chāi sī iû si̍t-giām thui-lūn--chhut-lâi, chhiūⁿ-kóng [[Stern–Gerlach si̍t-giām]]. M̄-kò che mā ē-sái iû lí-lūn thui-lūn--chhut-lâi, phì-lūn-kóng spin thóng-kè tēng-lí ia̍h-sī [[Pauli
Ū chi̍t-kóa lia̍p-chú, chhiūⁿ [[photon]], in ê spin tī sò͘-ha̍k siōng ē-tàng iōng [[hiòng-liōng]] lâi piáu-ta̍t. Kî-tha ê lia̍p-chú, chhiūⁿ [[tiān-chú]], in ê spin ài iōng [[spinor]] ia̍h-sī [[bispinor]] lâi piáu-ta̍t.
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