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"Venezuela" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng

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{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Venezuela Bolívar Kiōng-hô-kok
|common_name = Venezuela
|native_name = {{lang|es|República Bolivariana de Venezuela}}
|common_name = Venezuela
|image_flag = Flag of Venezuela (state).svg <!-- DO NOT REPLACE THIS FLAG WITH THE PRE-CHAVEZ FLAG. THIS IS THE OFFICIAL FLAG OF VENEZUELA, SEE TALK PAGE. -->
|image_flag = Flag of Venezuela.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Venezuela.svg
 
|national_motto =
|national_motto =
|national_anthem = ''[[Gloria al Bravo Pueblo]]''<br />{{small|({{lang-en|"Glory to the Brave People"}})}}<br /><center>[[File:United States Navy Band - Gloria al Bravo Pueblo.ogg]]</center>
|national_anthem =
|image_map = Venezuela (orthographic projection).svg
|map_caption =
 
|capital = [[Caracas]]
|largest_city = [[Caracas]]
 
|official_languages = [[Venezuelan Spanish|Spanish]]<sup>b</sup>
|official_languages = [[Se-pan-gâ-gí]]
|recognized_regional_languages = [[Languages of Venezuela#Indigenous languages|Indigenous languages]]
|national_languages =
|ethnic_groups =
|regional_languages =
{{unbulleted list
 
| 51.6% [[Mestizo]]
|ethnic_groups =
| 43.6% [[Venezuelan of European descent|White]]
|ethnic_groups_year =
| 2.9% [[Afro-Venezuelan|Black]]
|ethnic_groups_ref =
| 1.2% others
|religion =
| 0.7% <small>[[Afro-American peoples of the Americas|Afrodescendant]]</small>
|religion_year =
}}
|religion_ref =
|ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref name="Census-ethnics">{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gob.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/nacional.pdf |title=Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014) |page=29 |publisher=Ine.gov.ve |accessdate=8 September 2014}}</ref>
 
|demonym = Venezuelan
|government_type = [[Liân-pang-chú-gī|Liân-pang]], [[chóng-thóng-chè]], [[kiōng-hô-kok]]
|government_type = [[Federal state|Federal]] [[Presidential Republic|Presidential]]<ref name="hybrid1">{{cite web |url=https://www.amherst.edu/media/view/311084/original/06-0497-3%2Bchap6%2Bver%2B2.pdf |title=Conclusion: Hybrid Regimes and Populism in Venezuela and Beyond (2010) |page=1 |accessdate=18 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="hybrid2">{{cite book |last=Corrales |first=Javier |date=February 25, 2015 |title=Dragon in the Tropics |url=http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/press/books/2014/dragon-in-the-tropics-2nd/chapter-one.pdf |publisher=Brookings Institution Press |page=1 |isbn=978-0-8157-0497-3}}</ref><ref name="hybrid3">{{cite journal |last=Ekman |first=Joakim |date=2009 |title=Political Participation and Regime Stability: A Framework for Analyzing Hybrid Regimes |journal=International Political Science Review |volume=30 | number=1 |page=25}}</ref><ref name="hybrid4">{{cite web |url=http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=392190&CategoryId=13303 |title=Is Venezuela a Dictatorship? |last=Coronel |first=Gustavo |publisher=Open Publishing |date=25 April 2011 |website=Latin American Herald Tribune |access-date=18 July 2016}}</ref> [[constitutional republic|republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[President of Venezuela|President]]chóng-thóng
|leader_name1 = [[Nicolás Maduro]]
|leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Venezuela|Vice President]]hù-chóng-thóng
|leader_name2 = [[Tareck ElDelcy AissamiRodríguez]]
 
|leader_title3 = [[List of Speakers of the National Assembly of Venezuela|President of the National Assembly]]
|legislature = Kok-bîn Gī-hoē
|leader_name3 = [[Julio Borges]]
|upper_house =
|legislature = [[National Assembly (Venezuela)|National Assembly]]
|lower_house =
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|sovereignty_type =
|sovereignty_note =
|area_km2 = 916,445
|area_rank = 33rd32
|area_footnote =
|area_sq_mi = 353,841
|percent_water = 03.32{{ref label|area|d|none}}2
|population_census = 31,775,371<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=34&pr.y=10&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=299&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPRPC%2CNGDPPC%2CNGDPDPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Venezuela |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
|population_estimate = {{increaseNeutral}}28,887,118
|population_census_year = 2016 estimate
|population_estimate_rank = 45
|population_census_rank = 44th
|population_estimate_year = 2018
|population_density_km2 = 33.75
|population_census =
|population_density_sq_mi = 87.42
|population_census_rank =
|population_density_rank = 181st
|population_census_year =
|GDP_PPP = $468.618 billion<ref name="imf2" />
|population_density_km2 = 33.74
|GDP_PPP_year = 2016
|population_density_rank = 144
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $15,102<ref name="imf2" />
|GDP_PPP = {{decrease}}$141.946 cha̍p-ek
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_PPP_rank = 78
|GDP_nominal = $333.715 billion<ref name="imf2" />
|GDP_PPP_year = 2022
|GDP_nominal_year = 2016
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}}$5,273
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 159
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $10,755<ref name="imf2" />
 
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = {{decrease}}$43.546 cha̍p-ek
|Gini = 44.8 <!--number only-->
|GDP_nominal_rank = 88
|GDP_nominal_year = 2022
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}}$1,617
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 145
 
|Gini = 44.8
|Gini_change = increase
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_year = 2013
|Gini_ref =
|Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=Income Gini coefficient |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient |website=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |publisher=[[United Nations]] |accessdate=21 September 2015}}</ref>
|HDI = 0.711
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_change = decrease
|HDI = 0.762 <!--number only-->
|HDI_rank = 113
|HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_year = 2019
|HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref =
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |date=2015 |accessdate=15 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 71st
|currency = [[VenezuelanVenezuela bolívar|Bolívar fuerte]]{{ref label|currency|e|none}}
|currency_code = VEFVED
|time_zone = [[Time in Venezuela|VET]]
|utc_offsettime_zone = –4
|utc_offset = -4
|utc_offset_DST =
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])
|drives_onDST_note = right
|calling_code = [[+58]]
|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy
|electricity =
|drives_on = iū
|cctld = [[.ve]]
|iso3166code = VE
|footnote_a = {{note label|name|a|none}} The "Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela" has been the full official title since the adoption of the new [[Constitution of Venezuela|Constitution of 1999]], when the state was renamed in honor of [[Simón Bolívar]].
|calling_code = +58
|footnote_b = {{note label|languages|b|none}} The Constitution also recognizes all [[indigenous languages of the Americas|indigenous languages]] spoken in the country.
|footnote_c = {{note label|groups|c|none}} Some important subgroups include those of [[Spanish Venezuelan|Spanish]], [[Italo-Venezuelans|Italian]], [[Indigenous peoples in Venezuela|Amerindian]], [[Afro-Venezuelan|African]], [[Portuguese Venezuelan|Portuguese]], [[Arab Venezuelan|Arab]] and [[German Venezuelan|German]] descent.
|footnote_d = {{note label|area|d|none}} Area totals include only Venezuelan-administered territory.
|footnote_e = {{note label|currency|e|none}} On 1 January 2008, a new bolivar was introduced, the ''bolívar fuerte'' (ISO 4217 code VEF) worth 1,000 VEB.
|coordinates = {{Coord|10|30|N|66|55|W|type:city}}
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|country_code =
}}
'''Venezuela''' (óa-im: "Be-né-jóe-lah"), choân-miâ '''Venezuela Bolívar Kiōng-hô-kok''' ([[Se-pan-gâ-gí]]: República Bolivariana de Venezuela) tī [[Lâm Bí-chiu]] sai-pak-pêng. Pak-pêng ū [[Carib-hái]], tang-pêng ū [[Guyana]], lâm-pêng ū [[Pa-se]], sai-pêng ū [[Colombia]]. Hō-miâ lāi ê ''Bolívar'' sī kì-liām [[Simón Bolívar]].
 
}}
== Ki-pún-chu-liāu ==
'''Venezuela''' ("{{adapt|Be-né-jóe-lah}}"), choân-miâ '''Venezuela Bolívar Kiōng-hô-kok''' ([[Se-pan-gâ-gí]]: {{lang|es|República Bolivariana de Venezuela}}) tī [[Lâm Bí-chiu]] sai-pak-pêng. Pak-pêng ū [[Carib-hái]], tang-pêng ū [[Guyana]], lâm-pêng ū [[Pa-se]], sai-pêng ū [[Colombia]]. Hō-miâ lāi ê ''Bolívar'' sī kì-liām [[Simón Bolívar]].
 
* [[Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]]: [[Se-pan-gâ-gí]]
* [[Siú-to·]]: [[Caracas]]
* Siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī: Caracas
* [[Chóng-thóng]]: [[Hugo Chávez]]
* [[Bīn-chek]]: 912,050 [[km²]] (pâi tē-32-ūi)
* [[Jîn-kháu]]:
** 24,287,670 ([[2002]])
** Bi̍t-tō·: 27/km²
 
== Chham-chiàu ==
Lâi-goân: "https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela"