"Hassan al-Banna" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng

刪去的內容 新增的內容
Andreitshuathó-lūn | kòng-hiàn
無編輯摘要
Andreitshuathó-lūn | kòng-hiàn
無編輯摘要
 
Tē 1 chōa:
{{Infobox religious biography
| religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
| honorific-prefix = [[Sheikh]]
| name = Hassan Ahmed Abdel Rahman Muhammed al-Banna<br />{{lang|ar|حسن أحمد عبد الرحمن محمد البنا}}
| image = Hassan al-Banna.jpg
| module = {{Infobox officeholder|embed=yes
|office = Founder and 1st General Guide of the Egyptian [[Muslim Brotherhood]]
|president =
|term_start = 1928
|term_end = 1949
|predecessor = ''(Position established)''
|successor = [[Hassan al-Hudaybi]]}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1906|10|14|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Mahmoudiyah, Egypt|Mahmoudiyah]], [[Beheira Governorate|Beheira]], [[Khedivate of Egypt|Egypt]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1949|02|12|1906|10|14|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Cairo]], [[Kingdom of Egypt|Egypt]]
| nationality = [[Egyptians|Egyptian]]
| jurisprudence = [[Hanbali]]<ref name="INTERVIEW-Brotherhood ideas questioned by founder's brother">Shaimaa Fayed." :(2012)</ref>
| movement = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]<ref name="fellow">Ryan, Patrick J. "Fellow Travelers?." Commonweal 137.13 (2010): 23. "Not as intellectually acute as Afghani and 'Abduh,
Hassan al-Banna nevertheless took his heritage from the same modernist school"</ref><br />[[Islamism]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kramer|first=Gudrun|title=Makers of the Muslim World: Hassan al Banna|publisher=One World Publishers|year=2010|isbn=978-1-85168-430-4|location=Oneworld Publications, 10 Bloomsbury Road, London WC1B 3SR, England|page=1 }}</ref><br />[[Sufism#Neo-Sufism|Neo-Sufism]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=R. Halverson|first=Jeffrey|title=Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2010|isbn=978-0-230-10279-8| location=New York|pages=62, 65 }}</ref>
| party = [[Muslim Brotherhood]]
| alma_mater = [[Dar al-Ulum]]
| influences = [[:ar:أحمد عبد الرحمن البنا الساعاتي|Ahmed al-Banna]], Abdul-Wahhab al-Hasafi, [[Muhammad Abduh]], [[Rashid Rida]],<ref name="Islamist Thought pg. 26">Introduction to ''Princeton Readings in Islamist Thought: Texts and Contexts from Al-Banna to Bin Laden'', pg. 26. Part of the Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics series. Eds. Roxanne Leslie Euben and Muhammad Qasim Zaman. [[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]: [[Princeton University Press]], 2006. {{ISBN|9780691135885}}</ref> [[Izz al-Din al-Qassam|Shaykh Izz al-Din al-Qassam]], [[Jamal al-Din al-Afghani|Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani]], [[Abul A'la Maududi]]
| influenced = [[Muslim Brotherhood]], [[Hassan al-Hudaybi]], [[Mohammed Mahdi Akef]], [[Mohammed Badie]], [[Mahmoud Ezzat]], [[Mohamed Naguib]], [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], [[Anwar Sadat]], [[Sayyid Qutb]], [[:ar:محمد محمود الصواف|Muhammad Mahmoud al-Sawaf]], [[:ar:عبد المنعم صالح العلي العزي|Abdel Moneim Saleh al-Ali al-Ezzi]], [[:ar:يوسف العظم|Yusuf Azm]], [[Mohammed al-Ghazali]], [[Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani]], [[:ar:عبد الحميد البلالي|Abdul Hamid al-Bilali]], [[Wagdy Abd el-Hamied Mohamed Ghoneim]], [[Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi]], [[Amin al-Husseini]], [[Malcolm X]],{{citation needed|date=August 2021}}, [[Necmettin Erbakan]], [[Ahmed Yassin]], [[Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi]], [[Yahya Ayyash]], [[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]], [[Rached Ghannouchi]], [[:ar:عبد الله المطوع|Abdullah al-Mutawa]], [[:ar:جاسم مهلهل الياسين|Jassim Muhalhal al-Yasin]], [[Muhammad Surur]], [[Mustafa al-Siba'i]], [[:ar:محمد العوضي|Mohamed al-Awadi]], [[Abdullah Yusuf Azzam]], [[Mahfoud Nahnah]], [[Zainab al Ghazali|Zainab al-Ghazali]], [[:ar:لبيبة أحمد|Labiba Ahmed]], [[Yvonne Ridley]]
| Sufi_order = [[Shadhili]]yya (Hasafi branch)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mchugo|first=John|title=A CONCISE HISTORY OF THE ARABS|publisher=The New Press|year=2013|isbn=978-1-59558-950-7|location=The New Press, New York, 2013|pages=136 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Kramer|first=Gudrun|title=Makers of the Muslim World: Hassan al Banna|publisher=One World Publishers|year=2010|isbn=978-1-85168-430-4|location=Oneworld Publications, 10 Bloomsbury Road, London WC1B 3SR, England|pages=14–16, 23, 30 }}</ref>
| creed = [[Athari]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=R. Halverson|first=Jeffrey|title=Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2010|isbn=978-0-230-10279-8| location=New York|pages=49, 62 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=C. Martin, R. Woodward |first=Richard, Mark |title=Defenders of Reason in Islam: Mu'tazilism from Medieval School to Modern Symbol |publisher=One World Publications |year=2010|isbn=978-1-85168-147-1| location=185 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 7AR, England|page=218 }}</ref>
}}
 
'''Sheikh Hassan Ahmed Abdel Rahman Muhammed al-Banna''' ({{lang-ar|حسن أحمد عبد الرحمن محمد البنا}}; 1906-nî 10-goe̍h 14-ji̍t - 1949-nî 2-goe̍h 12-ji̍t), kán-chheng ûi '''Hassan al-Banna''' ({{lang-ar|حسن البنا}}), sī it-ūi Ai-ki̍p kàu-su hām Imam, í chhòng-sí Bok-su-lîm hiaⁿ-tī-hōe jî bûn-bêng, kai chó͘-chit sī chòe tāi hām chòe ū éng-hióng le̍k ê [[I-su-lân]] ho̍k-heng chú-gī chó͘-chit chi-it. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0006.xml|title=Hasan al-Banna – Islamic Studies – Oxford Bibliographies – obo|access-date=2017-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101074107/http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0006.xml|archive-date=2017-01-01}}</ref>