"Karl Marx" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng
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無編輯摘要 |
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Tē 1 chōa:
{{Infobox person
| name = Karl Marx
| honorific_suffix = <!--{{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|FRSA}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Letter from Karl Marx accepting membership of the Society 1862 |url=http://www.calmview2.eu/RSA/CalmViewA/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=RSA%2fSC%2fIM%2f701%2fS1000&pos=9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416202116/http://www.calmview2.eu/RSA/CalmViewA/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=RSA%2fSC%2fIM%2f701%2fS1000&pos=9 |archive-date=16 April 2018 |access-date=19 August 2022 |website=[[Royal Society of Arts]]}}</ref>-->
| image = Karl Marx 001.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Photograph by [[John Jabez Edwin Mayall|John Mayall]], 1875
| birth_name = Karl Heinrich Marx
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1818|5|5}}
| birth_place = [[Trier]], [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]], [[German Confederation]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1883|3|14|1818|5|5}}
| death_place = [[London]], [[England]]
| burial_place = [[Tomb of Karl Marx]], [[Highgate Cemetery]]
| nationality = {{Plainlist|
* [[Prussian]] (1818–1845)
* [[Statelessness|Stateless]] (after 1845)
}}
| education = {{Plainlist|
* [[University of Bonn]]
* [[University of Berlin]]
* [[University of Jena]] (PhD, 1841)<ref name="willamette1">{{cite web|url=http://willamette.edu/cla/classics/careers/marx/index.html|title=Classics: Karl Marx|publisher=Willamette University|access-date=31 August 2020|archive-date=16 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416055434/https://www.willamette.edu/cla/classics/careers/marx/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
| spouse = {{Marriage|[[Jenny von Westphalen]]|19 June 1843|2 December 1881|end=died}}
| children = 7, including [[Jenny Longuet|Jenny]], [[Laura Marx|Laura]] and [[Eleanor Marx|Eleanor]]
| father = [[Heinrich Marx]]
| mother = [[Henriette Pressburg]]
| relatives = {{Plainlist|
* [[Louise Juta]] (sister)
* [[Edgar Longuet]] (grandson)
* [[Jean Longuet]] (grandson)
* [[Henry Juta]] (nephew)
}}
| module = {{Infobox philosopher|embed=yes
| era = [[19th-century philosophy]]
| region = [[Western philosophy]]
| school_tradition = {{hlist|[[Continental philosophy]]|[[Marxism]]}}
| thesis_title = [[The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature]]
| thesis_year = 1841
| doctoral_advisor = [[Bruno Bauer]]
| main_interests = {{hlist|Philosophy|economics|history|politics}}
| notable_ideas = {{Plainlist|
* [[:Template:Marxism|Marxist terminology]]
* [[Value form]]
* Contributions to [[Dialectical materialism|dialectics]] and the [[marxian critique of political economy]]
* [[Class conflict]]
* [[Marx's theory of alienation|Alienation]] and [[Exploitation of labour|exploitation]] of the worker
* [[historical materialism|Materialist conception of history]]
}}
| influences = [[Influences on Karl Marx]]
| influenced = [[List of Marxists]]
}}
| signature = Karl Marx Signature.svg
| signature_alt =
}}
'''Karl Marx''' ({{bd|1818 nî|5 goe̍h 5 ji̍t|1883 nî|3 goe̍h 14 ji̍t}}), he̍k-chiá kiò chò '''Má-khek-su''' ({{lang|zh-tw|馬克思}}), sī 1 ūi put-chí-á ū miâ-siaⁿ ê [[chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka]] kap [[siā-hōe lí-lūn-ka]], mā sī chôan sè-kài [[Marx-chú-gī]] ê gôan-sí-sian-chun.
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