Wikipedia

Abkhaz-gí

Abkhaz-gí sī Abkhazia ê koan-hong gí-giân chi it.

Abkhaz
Abkhazian
Аԥсуа бызшәа; аԥсшәа
Apsua byzshwa; apsshwa
Goân-chū kok-ka Abkhazia and Abkhaz diaspora
Bîn-cho̍k Abkhazians
bú-gí sú-iōng-chiá 190,110 (129,000 in Georgia) (2014–2015)[1]
Gí-hē
Hong-giân
Bûn-jī hē-thóng

Cyrillic (Abkhaz alphabet)

Le̍k-sú-siōng: Arabic bûn-lī, Latin-jī, Gruzia-gí
Koaⁿ-hong tē-ūi
Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân Republic of Abkhazia;[2] Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Gruzia
Gí-giân tāi-bé
ISO 639-1 ab Abkhazian
ISO 639-2 abk Abkhazian
ISO 639-3 abk Abkhazian
Glottolog abkh1244  Abkhaz

Su-siá hē-thóng siu-kái

Kiril bûn-jī siu-kái

А а
/a/ 		Б б
/b/ 		В в
/v/ 		Г г
/ɡ/ 		Гь гь
ɡʲ 		Гә гә
/ɡʷ/ 		Ӷ ӷ/Ҕ ҕ
/ʁ/ 		Ӷь ӷь/Ҕь ҕь
ʁʲ
Ӷә ӷә/Ҕә ҕә
/ʁʷ/ 		Д д
/d/ 		Дә дә
dʷ 		Е е
e̞/aj/ja 		Ж ж
[ʐ] 		Жь жь
/ʒ/ 		Жә жә
ʒʷ 		З з
/z/
Ӡ ӡ
/d͡z/ 		Ӡә ӡә
d͡ʑʷ 		И и
[i/jə/əj] 		К к
/kʼ/ 		Кь кь
kʼʲ 		Кә кә
kʼʷ 		Қ қ
/kʰ/ 		Қь қь
kʰʲ
Қә қә
kʷʰ 		Ҟ ҟ
/qʼ/ 		Ҟь ҟь
qʼʲ 		Ҟә ҟә
qʼʷ 		Л л
/l/ 		М м
/m/ 		Н н
/n/ 		О о
o̞/aw/wa
П п
/pʼ/ 		Ԥ ԥ/Ҧ ҧ
/pʰ/ 		Р р
/r/ 		С с
/s/ 		Т т
/tʼ/ 		Тә тә
tʼʷ 		Ҭ ҭ
/tʰ/ 		Ҭә ҭә
tʷʰ
У у
[u/wə/əw] 		Ф ф
/f/ 		Х х
/χ/ 		Хь хь
χʲ 		Хә хә
/χʷ/ 		Ҳ ҳ
/ħ/ 		Ҳә ҳә
/ħʷ/ 		Ц ц
/t͡sʰ/
Цә цә
t͡ɕʷ 		Ҵ ҵ
/t͡sʼ/ 		Ҵә ҵә
t͡ɕʷ’ 		Ч ч
/t͡ʃʰ/ 		Ҷ ҷ
/t͡ʃʼ/ 		Ҽ ҽ
/t͡ʂʰ/ 		Ҿ ҿ
/t͡ʂʼ/ 		Ш ш
/ʂ/
Шь шь
/ʃ/ 		Шә шә
ʃʷ 		Ы ы
/ə/ 		Ҩ ҩ
ɥ/ɥˤ 		Џ џ
/d͡ʐ/ 		Џь џь
/d͡ʒ/ 		Ь ь
ʲ 		Ә ә
/ʷ/

Lating bûn-jī siu-kái

a
[a] 		b
[b] 		c
[t͡sʰ] 		 
t͡s’ 		d
[d] 		đ
dʷ 		e
e̞/aj/ja 		f
[f]
 
ʃʷ 		g
[ɡ] 		 
[ɖ͡ʐ] 		gı
ɡʲ 		gu
[ɡʷ] 		ƣ
[ʁ] 		ƣı
ʁʲ 		ƣu
[ʁʷ]
h
[ħ] 		ħ
[ħʷ] 		i
[i/jə/əj] 		j
ʒʷ 		k
[kʰ] 		kı
kʲʰ 		ku
kʷʰ 		ⱪ
k’
ⱪı
kʲ’ 		ⱪu
kʷ’ 		l
[l] 		m
[m] 		n
[n] 		o
[o] 		p
[pʰ] 		 
p’
q
q’ 		qı
qʲ’ 		qu
qʷ’ 		ꝗ
[d͡ʒ] 		r
[r] 		s
[s] 		 
[ʂ] 		 
[ʃ]
t
[tʰ] 		 
tʼ 		 
tʷʰ 		 
t͡ʼʷ 		u
[u/wə/əw] 		v
[v] 		x
[χ] 		xı
χʲ
xu
[χʷ] 		y
[ɥ] 		z
[z] 		ⱬ
d͡ʑʷ 		ƶ
[ʐ] 		ᴣ
[d͡z] 		 
ʈ͡ʂʰ 		 
ʈ͡ʂ’
 
[ʒ] 		 
t͡ɕʷ’ 		 
t͡ɕʷ 		ɥ
/t͡ʃʰ/ 		 
t͡ʃ’ 		ə
[ə]

Unicode siu-kái

The Latin alphabet in Abkhaz is currently not in Unicode. Its inclusion was proposed in 2011. See also:[1]

Tsù-kái siu-kái

  1. ↑ Abkhaz-gí at Ethnologue (23rd ed., 2020)
  2. ↑ Abkhazia is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Abkhazia and Georgia. The Republic of Abkhazia unilaterally declared independence on 23 July 1992, but Georgia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory and designates it as a territory occupied by Russia. Abkhazia has received formal recognition as an independent state from 7 out of 193 United Nations member states, 1 of which has subsequently withdrawn its recognition.

Tsham-khó bûn-hèn siu-kái

  • Chirikba, V. A. (1996) A Dictionary of Common Abkhaz. Leiden.
  • Chirikba, V. A. (2003) "Abkhaz". Languages of the World/Materials 119. Muenchen: Lincom Europa.
  • Hewitt, B. George (2010) Abkhaz: A Comprehensive Self Tutor Muenchen, Lincom Europa ISBN 978-3-89586-670-8
  • Hewitt, B. George (1979) Abkhaz: A descriptive Grammar. Amsterdam: North Holland.
  • Hewitt, B. George (1989) Abkhaz. In John Greppin (ed.), The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus Vol. 2. Caravan Books, New York. 39–88.
  • Vaux, Bert and Zihni Psiypa (1997) "The Cwyzhy Dialect of Abkhaz". Harvard Working Papers in Linguistics 6, Susumu Kuno, Bert Vaux, and Steve Peter, eds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.

Tsham-ua̍t siu-kái

Guā-pōo lên-ket siu-kái

 
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