Kak-phang
| ?Kak-phang | ||||||||||
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| Chi̍t chiah siā-hòe-sèng kak-phang, Vespula germanica | ||||||||||
| Hoà-chio̍h hoān-ûi | ||||||||||
| Jura-kí–Hiān-taⁿ | ||||||||||
| Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi | ||||||||||
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Kak-phang (hàn-jī: 角蜂) sī chi̍t-koá chin hiông--ê phang ê thóng-chheng, chhin-chhiūⁿ hó͘-thâu-phang, o͘-tèng-phang, thô͘-phang.
Chiàu hun-lūi-ha̍k lâi kóng kak-phang sī chi̍t-ê chhek-hē-hóng-kûn (paraphyletic group); tī "kak-phang" chit-ê miâ ē-té hâm Apocrita hun-ki lāi-bīn tû liáu káu-hiā kap bi̍t-phang í-gōa ê chióng-lūi.