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tóng-àn:Ayn Rand (1943 Talbot portrait).jpg

Choân kái-sek-tō͘ ‎（831 × 1,008 siōng-sò͘ , tóng-àn chiàm-liōng: 311 KB, MIME luī-hêng: image/jpeg）

Khài-iàu

Soat-bêng
English: Photo portrait of Russian-American writer Ayn Rand used for the first-edition back cover of her novel The Fountainhead (1943).
Ji̍t-kî published 1943
Chhut-chhù
English: Scan via rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com (direct link to jpg). The portrait as originally published on the dust jacket of The Fountainhead can be seen at this listing on Worthpoint.
Chok-chiá
English: Photo portrait credited to "Talbot" (though not on original dust jacket). Published by the Bobbs-Merrill Company.
授權允准
(Bô siŏh-huòi sāi ciā ùng-giông)
English: No permission is required because the portrait is in the public domain.
  1. First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
  2. Second, the portrait was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The Fountainhead was first published in 1943; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year nor a copyright symbol appear anywhere on the dust jacket.

Siū-khoân

本影像屬於公有領域，因為該影像是單純針對一件公有領域原作進行機械掃描，或（從現有證據來看）類似掃描而來的，或該重製照片可以預期不會有版權保護。原作屬於公有領域，是因下述原因：
本作品在美國屬於公有領域，因為其於1929至1977年（包括）間在美國出版，且沒有版權通告。更多詳細資訊，請參閱共享資源:赫特圖表，以及就出版的公共藝術品的詳細說明。請注意美國的作品在不適用較短期限法則的管轄區可能仍然受版權保護（基於作者的逝世日期），例如加拿大（作者逝世後50年）、中國大陸（作者逝世後50年，不包括香港和澳門）、德國（作者逝世後70年）、墨西哥（作者逝世後100年） 、瑞士（作者逝世後70年）及其他有本地條約的國家。

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本標籤主要用於該掃描件有可能使用任何增強功能（如亮度、對比度、色彩調整、銳利化等），而這些增強功能無法達到原創性而無法產生版權的情形下使用。而該標籤也能使用在無法判定本掃描件使用任何增強功能，以及已知使用增強功能但沒有充分證據時。對於採取原始忠實掃描而不使用增強功能的照片，可以適當採用{{PD-old}}標籤取代。對於本標籤的使用方法，參見如何使用PD-Scan標籤。

注意：本標籤只能使用於掃描重製照片。對於在一定距離外拍攝公有領域作品的照片，請使用{{PD-Art}}。參見Commons:如何使用PD-Art模板。

說明

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Ayn Rand (1943)

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描繪內容 繁體中文

Ayn Rand

多媒體型式 繁體中文

image/jpeg

校驗和 繁體中文

4a6351dbd2203018f60d4ad95f5b34a028cf1a67

斷定方法 繁體中文: SHA-1 中文 (已轉換拼寫)

資料大小 繁體中文

317,954 Byte

高度 繁體中文

1,008 ōe-sò͘

寬度 繁體中文

831 ōe-sò͘

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