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Charles de Gaulle (R91)

Charles de Gaulle (kîⁿ-hō R91) sī Hoat-lân-se Kiōng-hô-kok hái-kun ê chi̍t chiah hu̍t-chú tōng-le̍k hâng-khong-bú-lām. Charles de Gaulle tû-liáu sī bo̍k-chêng Hoat-kok ûi-it chi̍t chiah chhau-chok tiong ê hâng-khong-bú-lām, iā sī Hoat-kok hái-kun ê kî-lām. 2001 nî 5 goe̍h 18 hō sêng-kun, Charles de Gaulle sī Hoat-kok le̍k-sú siōng ê tē-cha̍p chiah hâng-khong-bú-lām; i-ê hō-miâ goân-chū Hoat-kok ê kun-sū chiòng-léng kiam chèng-tī-ka Charles de Gaulle. Charles de Gaulle m̄ kan-na sī Hoat-kok tē-it chiah hu̍t-chú tōng-le̍k ê hâng-khong-bú-lām, i iā sī put sio̍k-î Bí-kok hái-kun ê ûi-it chi̍t chiah.

Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle in 2019.
Tsûn-kip tsu-sìn
Tsûn-miâ:Charles de Gaulle class
Tsûn kong-si: Hoat-kok Hái-kun
Preceded by:Clemenceau-kip
Succeeded by:*PA2 (cancelled)
Cost:Pang-bô͘:ShipCost
Built:1989–2000
In commission:
Kè-uē:1
Uân-sîng:1
Li̍k-sú
France
Name: Charles de Gaulle
Namesake: Charles de Gaulle
Ordered: 3 February 1986
Builder: Naval Group
Laid down: 14 April 1989 (stacking of elements in prefabrication since 24 November 1987)
Launched: 7 May 1994
Maiden voyage: 2001-nî 5-gue̍h 18
Renamed: Ordered as Richelieu on 3 February 1986, renamed Charles de Gaulle 18 May 1987[1][2]
Homeport: Toulon, France
Identification:
Nickname(s): CDG
Honours and
awards:		 Jack with the colours of the Free French Forces (front) and the ribbon of the Ordre de la Libération (back)
Status: tong-ûn ho̍k-i̍k
It-puañ tı̽k-ting
Tsûn-hîng: Aircraft carrier
Displacement: 42,500 t (41,800 long tons) (full load)[3]
Tsuân-tn̂g: 261.5 m (857 ft 11 in) LOA
Tsuân-khuah:
  • Overall: 64.36 m (211 ft 2 in)
  • Waterline: 31.5 m (103 ft 4 in)
Height: 66.5 m (218 ft 2 in)
Draught: 9.43 m (30 ft 11 in)
Propulsion:
  • 2 × Areva K15 pressurised water reactors (PWR), 150 MWt each,[4][5] LEU < 20%[6]
  • 2 × Alstom steam turbines with a total 61 MW (82,000 hp) shaft power[5]
  • 4 × diesel-electric
  • 2 × shafts
Speed: 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph)
Range: Unlimited distance; 20–25 years
Endurance: 45 days of food
Tsài-tāng: 800 commandos, 500 t (490 long tons; 550 short tons) of ammunition
Complement:
  • Ship's company: 1,350
  • Air wing: 600
Sensors and
processing systems:
  • DRBJ 11 B tridimensional air search radar
  • Thales SMART-S MK2 (replacing DRBJ 11B)
  • DRBV 26D air search radar
  • DRBV 15C low altitude air search radar
  • Arabel target acquisition radar
    • Electronic warfare
    & decoys:
  • ARBR 21 Detector
  • ARBB 33 Countermeasures suite
  • ARBG2 MAIGRET Interceptor
  • 4 × Sagaie decoys launcher
  • SLAT (Système de lutte anti-torpille) torpedo countermeasures
    • Armament:
  • 4 × 8 cell A-43 Sylver launchers carrying the MBDA Aster 15 surface-to-air missile.
  • 2 × 6 cell Sadral launchers carrying Mistral short-range missiles
  • 20mm autocannons
    • Aircraft carried:
  • 30–40 aircraft,[7][8] including
  • 30 Rafale M (standard)[9]
  • 2 E-2C Hawkeye
  • 2 NFH Caïman Marine
  • 1 AS565 Panther ISR
  • 2 AS365F Dauphin Pedro

    • Tsù-kái siu-kái

    1. ↑ Roche, vol.2, p.423
    2. ↑ Roche, vol.2, p.128
    3. ↑ "Le Charles de Gaulle a ses nouvelles hélices américaines". Libération (ēng Hoat-gí). 4 June 2008. goân-loē-iông tī 18 May 2015 hőng khó͘-pih. 8 May 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    4. ↑ Kuperman, Alan J. (17 April 2013). Nuclear Terrorism and Global Security: The Challenge of Phasing Out Highly Enriched Uranium. Routledge. pp. 189–. ISBN 978-1-135-10586-0. goân-loē-iông tī 7 January 2016 hőng khó͘-pih. 20 October 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Nuclear-Powered Ships". World Nuclear Association. August 2015. goân-loē-iông tī 12 June 2013 hőng khó͘-pih. 20 October 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    6. ↑ "Sous-marins australiens: Quels risques de prolifération nucléaire?". 22 September 2021. goân-loē-iông tī 24 September 2021 hőng khó͘-pih. 24 September 2021 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    7. ↑ "Charles de Gaulle". GlobalSecurity.org. 10 June 2013. goân-loē-iông tī 10 November 2015 hőng khó͘-pih. 7 November 2014 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    8. ↑ ""Historic Super Etendard's final carrier launch", Airheadsfly, march 31, 2016". goân-loē-iông tī 8 July 2016 hőng khó͘-pih. 28 June 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    9. ↑ Grolleau, Henri-Pierre (December 2017). Carrier Aviation in the 21st Century. Harpia Publishing. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-9973092-2-5. 

    Iân-sin ua̍t-to̍k siu-kái

    • Moulin, Jean (2020). Tous les porte-aéronefs en France: de 1912 à nos jours [All the Aircraft Carriers of France: From 1912 to Today]. Collection Navires et Histoire des Marines du Mond; 35 (ēng Hoat-gí). Le Vigen, France: Lela Presse. ISBN 978-2-37468-035-4. 
    • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours. 2. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. p. 423. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922. 

    Guā-pōo liân-kiat siu-kái

     

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