- Tsù-1：Tâi-gí kiril dzī-biə́ su-dzı̽p huat (TKS) sī tsi̍t-tsióng khiā-tī IPA í-ki̍p Tâi-lə̂ dzī--lâi sú-iōng kiril dzi-biə́ ê Bînlâm-gí su-dzi̍p ê hong-huat. TKS tuì-ìng ê huat-tsik tio̍h-sī Tâi-gú lating dzī-biə́ su-dzı̽p huat (TLS), iah-sī
khiā-tī IPA hām Tâi-lə̂ dzī--lâi sú-iōng lating dzī-biə́ su-dzi̍p ê hong-huat; nn̄g-tsióng hong-huat lóng-bə̂ liân-dzī-hû.①TKS (Tâi-gí kiril dzī-biə́ su-dzı̽p huat)；ТКС (Тâиги́ кирил ӡӣбиə́ суӡи̽п хуат)；②TLS (Tâi-gí lating dzī-biə́ su-dzı̽p huat)；ТЛС (Тâиги́ латиӈ ӡӣбиə́ суӡи̽п хуат)；А. А. Реформатский, "Введение в Язковедение", Аспект Пресс--Москва, 1996. ISBN 5-7567-0046-3，ISBN 9785756700466. Barbara B.H. Partee, A.G. ter Meulen, R. Wall,"Mathematical Methods in Linguistics (Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy)"[1],Springer,1/e 1993 edition(April 30, 1990). ISBN 9027722455 ，ISBN 978-9027722454.
- Tsù-2：Bîn-phing hong-àn (BP) tsí ê sī "phó-thong uē Bînlâm hong-gên sû-tén" lāi-té ê" Bînlâm hong-gên phing-im hong-àn"; kəh kiə̀-tsə̀ "Phó-bín tén"。①→⑧ sī BP só sú-iōng ê "tiāu-hə̄" (tiāu-sū)。
- Tsù-3：Bînlâm-gí "iông-siōng tiāu (tē-6 siañ-tiāu) hun-tsə̀ "tsuân lə̂" im hām "tshù lə̂" im, "tshù lə̂" ê im kah "im-siōng tiāu"(tē-2 siañ-tiāu) kāng-khuán thong-siông kì-tsə̀ (6=2)；"tsuân lə̂" im kah "iông-khì tiāu" (tē-7 siañ-tiāu) kāng-khuán kiə̀-tsə̀ "iông-siōng pèn khì". Lî-tshiáñ sû-sò teh khah-kuân ê sî-tsūn sú-iōng" kə-sing tiāu (tē-9 siañ-tiāu)" lâi piáu-sī.
