Lō͘-se-a ê kiōng-hô-kok
Kin-kì Liân-pang Hiàn-hoat, Lō͘-se-a pun chò 85 ê liân-pang chú-thé, kî-tiong ū 22 ê kiōng-hô-kok (Lō͘-se-a-gí: республика respublika). Tōa-pō͘-hūn ê kiōng-hô-kok tāi-piáu hui-Lō͘-se-a-lâng ê só͘-chāi, m̄-koh ū kúi-nā ê kiōng-hô-kok ê chú-thé bîn-cho̍k sī Lō͘-se-a-lâng.
Lō͘-se-a ê 22 ê kiōng-hô-kok pau-hâm Adygea, Altai, Bashkortostan, Buryatia, Chechnya, Chuvashia, Crimea, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Karelia, Khakassia, Komi, Mari El, Mordovia, Pak Ossetia-Alania, Sakha, Tatarstan, Tuva, kap Udmurtia.