Vympel NPO R-77 tō-tān (ing-gú: Vympel NPO R-77 missile; pak-iok pò-kò: AA-12 Adder; Vympel NPO R-77 tō-tuânn) sī Gôlôsu tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín [en] (ARH) ê tshiau sī-kī khong tuì khong tō tān. R-77 mā in-uī i-ê tshut-kháu bîng-tshing RVV-AE jî-lâi bûn-bîng. R-77 sī Bí-kok AIM-120 AMRAAM tō-tān ê Gôlôsu tuì-ìng sán-phín.[7]

R-77/RVV-AE
AA-12 Adder
Luī-hîng Tshiau sī-kī [en] khong tuì khong tō tān [en]
Ho̍k-i̍k kì-lo̍k
Ho̍k-i̍k kî-kan 1994 (R-77)
Sing-sán li̍k-sú
Sing-sán-siong Molnija OKB, Artem, Vympel
Ki-pún tsu-guân
Tāng-liōng 175 kg (R-77), 190 kg (R-77-1)
Tn̂g-tōo 3.6 m (R-77), 3.71 m (R-77-1)
Ti̍t-kìng 200 mm
Tuâñ-thâu 22.5 kg HE fragmenting (R-77)
Detonation
mechanism
laser proximity fuse

E̋n-z̩ín Solid fuel rocket motor (R-77), air-breathing ramjet (R-77-PD)
I̍k-tén 700 mm
Ūn-tsok huān-uî
  • R-77, RVV-AE: 80 kilometres (50 mi)[1][2]
  • R-77-1, RVV-SD: 110 kilometres (68 mi)[3][4]
  • R-77M: 193 kilometres (120 mi)
Hui-hîng kuân-tōo 5–25 km (16,000–82,000 ft)
Siōng-kuân sok-tōo Mach 4,[5] Mach 5 for K-77PD (RVV-AE-PD)[6]
Tō-ín hē-thóng Inertial with mid-course update and terminal active radar homing/infrared homing (R-77T)/passive radiation homing (R-77P)
Huat-siā
pêñ-tâi
MiG-21UPG, MiG-29, Su-27, Sukhoi Su-30, Sukhoi Su-34, Sukhoi Su-35, Sukhoi Su-57

R-77 ê khai-huat kuè-tîng lò-lò-tn̂g. Kang-tîng tī 20 sè-kí 80 nî-tāi khai-sí; m̄-koh Soo-liân kái-thé tsìn-tsîng iah-bē uân-sîng. Tsia-tsē nî-lāi, kan-na uī-tio̍h tshut-kháu kheh-hōo sing-sán RVV-AE hîng-hō.[8] Gô-U tsiàn-tsing tì-sú Ukraina tuì Gôlôsu si̍t-si bú-khì kìm-ūn, kiong-ìng liān hông tshiat-tn̄g, sing-sán tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo siu--tio̍h kan-jiáu. Gôlôsu hâng-khong hâng-thian kun tsuè-āu tī 2015-nî kā R-77-1 (AA-12B) tâu-ji̍p ho̍k-i̍k.[8][9] Suî-āu, R-77 hōo Su-35S tsiàn-tàu-ki pōo-sú teh Syria tsìn-hîng khong-tiong sûn-lô.[8] R-77-1 ê tshut-kháu hîng-hō kiò-tsò RVV-SD.[4]

Tsù-kái

siu-kái
  1. Butowski, Piotr. Russia and CIS Observer. 17 June 2007.
  2. "RVV-AE". Rosoboronexport. 2 February 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. Barrie, Douglas and Pyadushkin, Maxim. "R-77, R-73 Missile Upgrades Emerge". Aviation Week. 13 August 2009
  4. 移至: 4.0 4.1 "RVV-SD". Rosoboronexport. 2 February 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  5. "R-77". www.deagel.com. goân-loē-iông tī 29 April 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 28 April 2018 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  6. "К-77ПД / РВВ-АЕ-ПД" (ēng Lō͘-se-a-gí). 15 June 2012. goân-loē-iông tī 16 October 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 28 February 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  7. "AA-12 ADDER R-77". Federation of American Scientists. goân-loē-iông tī 4 December 2004 hőng khó͘-pih. 2006-08-19 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  8. 移至: 8.0 8.1 8.2 International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (14 February 2018). "The Military Balance 2018". The Military Balance (ēng Eng-gí). Routledge. 118. 
  9. Cooper, Tom (14 November 2016). "Russia's Most Feared Air-to-Air Missile Is Actually Kind of a Dud". War is Boring. goân-loē-iông tī 30 August 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 30 August 2018 khòaⁿ--ê. 

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

siu-kái
  • Gordon, Yefim (2004). Soviet/Russian Aircraft Weapons Since World War Two. Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing. ISBN 1-85780-188-1.  (Eng-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t

siu-kái
  • International Institute for Strategic Studies
  • List of missiles
  • AAM-4
  • AIM-120 AMRAAM
  • AIM-260 JATM
  • Astra Mark 1
  • GÖKTUĞ
  • Long-Range Engagement Weapon
  • Meteor (missile)
  • PL-12
  • PL-15
  • PL-17
  • PL-21
  • Python (missile)
  • Nńg-thé tsū-iû huat-lu̍t tiong-sim (Software Freedom Law Center)

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

siu-kái