R-77
Vympel NPO R-77 tō-tān (ing-gú: Vympel NPO R-77 missile; pak-iok pò-kò: AA-12 Adder; Vympel NPO R-77 tō-tuânn) sī Gôlôsu tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín (ARH) ê tshiau sī-kī khong tuì khong tō tān. R-77 mā in-uī i-ê tshut-kháu bîng-tshing RVV-AE jî-lâi bûn-bîng. R-77 sī Bí-kok AIM-120 AMRAAM tō-tān ê Gôlôsu tuì-ìng sán-phín.[7]
R-77/RVV-AE AA-12 Adder | |
---|---|
Luī-hîng | Tshiau sī-kī khong tuì khong tō tān |
Ho̍k-i̍k kì-lo̍k | |
Ho̍k-i̍k kî-kan | 1994 (R-77) |
Sing-sán li̍k-sú | |
Sing-sán-siong | Molnija OKB, Artem, Vympel |
Ki-pún tsu-guân | |
Tāng-liōng | 175 kg (R-77), 190 kg (R-77-1) |
Tn̂g-tōo | 3.6 m (R-77), 3.71 m (R-77-1) |
Ti̍t-kìng | 200 mm |
Tuâñ-thâu | 22.5 kg HE fragmenting (R-77) |
Detonation mechanism | laser proximity fuse |
| |
E̋n-z̩ín | Solid fuel rocket motor (R-77), air-breathing ramjet (R-77-PD) |
I̍k-tén | 700 mm |
Ūn-tsok huān-uî | |
Hui-hîng kuân-tōo | 5–25 km (16,000–82,000 ft) |
Siōng-kuân sok-tōo | Mach 4,[5] Mach 5 for K-77PD (RVV-AE-PD)[6] |
Tō-ín hē-thóng | Inertial with mid-course update and terminal active radar homing/infrared homing (R-77T)/passive radiation homing (R-77P) |
Huat-siā pêñ-tâi | MiG-21UPG, MiG-29, Su-27, Sukhoi Su-30, Sukhoi Su-34, Sukhoi Su-35, Sukhoi Su-57 |
R-77 ê khai-huat kuè-tîng lò-lò-tn̂g. Kang-tîng tī 20 sè-kí 80 nî-tāi khai-sí; m̄-koh Soo-liân kái-thé tsìn-tsîng iah-bē uân-sîng. Tsia-tsē nî-lāi, kan-na uī-tio̍h tshut-kháu kheh-hōo sing-sán RVV-AE hîng-hō.[8] Gô-U tsiàn-tsing tì-sú Ukraina tuì Gôlôsu si̍t-si bú-khì kìm-ūn, kiong-ìng liān hông tshiat-tn̄g, sing-sán tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo siu--tio̍h kan-jiáu. Gôlôsu hâng-khong hâng-thian kun tsuè-āu tī 2015-nî kā R-77-1 (AA-12B) tâu-ji̍p ho̍k-i̍k.[8][9] Suî-āu, R-77 hōo Su-35S tsiàn-tàu-ki pōo-sú teh Syria tsìn-hîng khong-tiong sûn-lô.[8] R-77-1 ê tshut-kháu hîng-hō kiò-tsò RVV-SD.[4]
Tsù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ Butowski, Piotr. Russia and CIS Observer. 17 June 2007.
- ↑ "RVV-AE". Rosoboronexport. 2 February 2020 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Barrie, Douglas and Pyadushkin, Maxim. "R-77, R-73 Missile Upgrades Emerge". Aviation Week. 13 August 2009
- ↑ 移至: 4.0 4.1 "RVV-SD". Rosoboronexport. 2 February 2020 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "R-77". www.deagel.com. goân-loē-iông tī 29 April 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 28 April 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "К-77ПД / РВВ-АЕ-ПД" (ēng Lō͘-se-a-gí). 15 June 2012. goân-loē-iông tī 16 October 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 28 February 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "AA-12 ADDER R-77". Federation of American Scientists. goân-loē-iông tī 4 December 2004 hőng khó͘-pih. 2006-08-19 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 移至: 8.0 8.1 8.2 International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (14 February 2018). "The Military Balance 2018". The Military Balance (ēng Eng-gí). Routledge. 118.
- ↑ Cooper, Tom (14 November 2016). "Russia's Most Feared Air-to-Air Missile Is Actually Kind of a Dud". War is Boring. goân-loē-iông tī 30 August 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 30 August 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn
siu-kái- Gordon, Yefim (2004). Soviet/Russian Aircraft Weapons Since World War Two. Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing. ISBN 1-85780-188-1. (Eng-gí)
Tsham-ua̍t
siu-kái- International Institute for Strategic Studies
- List of missiles
- AAM-4
- AIM-120 AMRAAM
- AIM-260 JATM
- Astra Mark 1
- GÖKTUĞ
- Long-Range Engagement Weapon
- Meteor (missile)
- PL-12
- PL-15
- PL-17
- PL-21
- Python (missile)
- Nńg-thé tsū-iû huat-lu̍t tiong-sim (Software Freedom Law Center)