Bí-kok sò͘ Miller àn
Bí-kok sòo Miller àn, 307 U.S. 174 (1939) (ing-gú: United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939); Bí-kok liân-pang sò͘ Miller àn) sī Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īnn ê tsi̍t-kiānn kū-iú lōo-tsām-pi ì-gī ê phuànn-kuat, pún-àn khian-liân 1934-nî "Bí-kok kok-ka hué-tshìng huat" (National Firearms Act of 1934 (NFA)) tsiam-tuì Bí-kok hiàn-huat tē-2 siu-tsìng-àn ê thiáu-tsiàn. Tsi̍t-ê àn-kiānn tiānn-tiānn teh Bí-kok tuì tshìng-hāi tsûn-huì ê tsìng-tī piān-lūn lāi-té hōo lâng ín-iōng. In-uī huán-tuì kah tsàn-sîng ê siang-hong lóng huah-siann kóng tsi̍t-ê sòo-àn lóng-teh tsi-tshî in-ê li̍p-tiûnn.
| Bí-kok sòo Miller àn | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Argued March 30, 1939 Decided May 15, 1939 | |
| Full case name | United States vs. Jack Miller, et al. |
| Citations | 307 U.S. 174 (more) |
| Case history | |
| Prior | Appeal from the District Court of the United States for the Western District of Arkansas |
| Holding | |
| The National Firearms Act, as applied to transporting in interstate commerce a 12-gauge shotgun with a barrel less than 18 inches long, without having registered it and without having in his possession a stamp-affixed written order for it, was not unconstitutional as an invasion of the reserved powers of the states and did not violate the Second Amendment of the US Constitution. | |
| Court membership | |
| Case opinion | |
| Majority | McReynolds, joined by Hughes, Butler, Stone, Roberts, Black, Reed, Frankfurter |
| Douglas took no part in the consideration or decision of the case. | |
| Laws applied | |
| 1934-nî ê Bí-kok kok-ka hué-khì huat-àn (NFA) | |
Puē-kíng
siu-káiTsit-ê àn-kiânn khan-kha̍p kin-kì 1934-nî "Bí-kok kok-ka hué-khì huat-àn" (NFA) thê-khí ê hîng-sū sòo-siōng. NFA sī uī-tio̍h huê-ìng kong-tsiòng tuì tsîng-jîn tsiat tāi thôo-sat ê kiông-lia̍t khòng-gī jī–lâi thong-kuè; NFA iau-kiû ū tsi̍t-kuá-á luī-hîng ê hué-tshìng, pí-jū tsuân tsū-tōng hué-tshìng, té-tshìng kah suànn-tān tshìng, lóng pit-su teh tsa̍p-hāng suè pōo-mn̂g ting-kì. Tsit-ê pōo-mn̂g āu-lâi hông pìng-ji̍p tsuè-tsiong tsiânn-tsò Bí-kok hun-tsiú, hué-khì kah po̍k-lia̍t-bu̍t kuán-lí-kio̍k (ATF); jiân-āu sio̍k-û "Bí-kok kok-suè-tshù" ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn, tio̍h-sī kin-á-ji̍t Bí-kok kok-suè-kio̍k ê tsiân-sin.[1] 200 khoo bí-kim ê suè tio̍h su-iàu teh hué-tshìng tsù-tsheh ê sî-tsūn lâi tsi-hù, nā-sī hué-tshìng hông koh-tsài tshut-siû ê sî-tsūn mā-tio̍h ài koh tsi-hù tsi̍t-piàn.
Tsù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ "ATF Online - Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms". goân-loē-iông tī 2007-12-12 hőng khó͘-pih. 2007-12-27 khòaⁿ--ê.
Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k
siu-kái- Cottrol, R. J. (1994). Gun Control and the Constitution: Sources and Explorations on the Second Amendment. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8153-1666-4.
- Frye, Brian L. (2008). "The Peculiar Story of United States v. Miller". NYU Journal of Law & Liberty. 3 (1): 48–82.[íng-íng bô-hāu ê liân-kiat] [1]
- Levy, Robert A.; Mellor, William H. (2008). "Gun Owners' Rights". The Dirty Dozen: How Twelve Supreme Court Cases Radically Expanded Government and Eroded Freedom. New York: Sentinel. pp. 107–126. ISBN 978-1-59523-050-8.
- Van Alstyne, William (1994). "The Second Amendment and the Personal Right to Arms". Duke Law Journal. 43 (6): 1236–1255. doi:10.2307/1372856. JSTOR 1372856.
Tsham-ua̍t
siu-kái- Firearm case law in the United States
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 307
Guā-pōo liân-kiat
siu-kái
Wikisource ū koan-hē United States v. Miller ê goân-sú bûn-jī.- Text of United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939) is available from: Findlaw Justia Library of Congress (Eng-gí)
