CHIPS kah kho-ha̍k hoat-àn

CHIPS kah kho-ha̍k huat-àn (ing-gú: CHIPS and Science Act; (tsuân-tshing "Uī Bí-kok sing-sán puànn-tō-thé tshòng-tsō iú-ik kik-lē huat" (Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act)); mā kiò-tsò CHIPS huat hi̍k CHIPS huat-àn (CHIPS Act) hi̍k-tsiá Tsing-phìnn huat-àn[1]) sī Bí-kok liân-pang huat-kui [en], iû tē-117 kài Bí-kok kok-huē pan-pòo, pīng-tshiánn tī 2022-nî 8-gue̍h 9-ji̍t iû Joe Biden tsóng-thóng tshiam-sú tsiânn-tsò huat-lu̍t. CHIPS huat-àn thê-kiong liōng-iok 2800 ik bí-guân ê sin tsu-kim, í-lâi tshiok-tsìn Bí-kok kok-lāi ê puànn-tō-thé gián-kiù kah tsè-tsō.[2] CHIPS huat-àn tsit-ê huat-lu̍t tsíng-thé siōng pīng-bô tsìng-sik ê kán-tshing; lî-tshiánn koh hun-tsò sannê pōo-hūn, kok pōo-hūn ū ka-kī ê kán-tshing: A pōo-hūn sī 2022-nî ê CHIPS huat-àn (kî-tiong CHIPS tāi-piáu Tshòng-tsō iú-ik ê kik-lē tshòo-si lâi sing-sán puànn-tō-thé (Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors)); B pōo-hūn sī gián-kiù hām khai-huat, kìng-tsing hām tshòng-sin huat; C pōo-hūn sī 2022-nî tsue-ko huat-īnn an-tsuân tsu-tsōo huat.[3]

CHIPS kah kho-ha̍k huat-àn
Great Seal of the United States
Other short titles CHIPS huat-àn 2022
Gián-kiù hām khai-huat, kìng-tsing hām tshòng-sin huat
Tsue-ko huat-īnn an-tsuân tsu-tsōo huat 2023
Long title Making appropriations for Legislative Branch for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, and for other purposes
Nicknames CHIPS-Plus
Enacted by the Tē 117 kài United States Congress
Effective August 9, 2022
Citations
Public law Pub.L. 117–167 (text) (PDF)
Codification
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the House of Representatives as H.R. 4346 the Supreme Court Security Funding Act of 2022 by Tim Ryan (DOH) on July 1, 2021
  • Committee consideration by House Appropriations
  • Passed the House on July 28, 2021 (215–207)
  • Passed the Senate as the Chips and Science Act on July 27, 2022 (64–33) with amendment
  • House agreed to Senate amendment on July 28, 2022 (243–187–1)
  • Signed into law by President Joe Biden on August 9, 2022
Major amendments
United States Supreme Court cases

CHIPS huat-àn tâu-ji̍p tshiau-kuè 520 ik bí-guân iōng teh gián-kiù puànn-tō-thé kah kî-thann kho-ha̍k gián-kiù, tsú-iàu bo̍k-tik sī tuì-khòng Tiong-kok. CHIPS huat-àn tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h 27-ji̍t teh Bí-kok tsham-gī-īnn í 64 phiò tuì 33 phiò thong-kuè.[4] Tī 7-gue̍h 28-ji̍t, Bí-kok tsiòng-gī-īnn í 243-187-1 ê tâu-phiò kiat-kó thong-kuè 2800 ik bí-guân ê huat-àn.[5][6]

Tsù-kái

siu-kái
  1. 李立心. "天下國際週報:美國通過晶片法案,想追上台灣得把錢用對地方". 天下雜誌. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2022-08-08. 2022-08-19 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Hàn-gí)
  2. Johnson, Lamar (August 9, 2022). "Biden ends slog on semiconductor bill with signature". POLITICO (ēng Eng-gí). August 9, 2022 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. "Text - H.R.4346 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Supreme Court Security Funding Act of 2022". U.S. Congress. 2022-08-09. 2022-09-11 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)
  4. Sprunt, Barbara (July 27, 2022). "Legislation to subsidize U.S.-made semiconductor chips heads to Biden's desk". NPR. August 6, 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)
  5. Kelly, Makena (28 July 2022). "CHIPS Act clears Congress, ensuring $52 billion boost to US foundries". The Verge. 5 August 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)
  6. Breuninger, Kevin (August 2, 2022). "Biden to sign bill boosting China competition and U.S. chip production". CNBC. August 5, 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t

siu-kái
  • America COMPETES Act
  • United States Innovation and Competition Act
  • European Chips Act
  • Tư duy Chiến tranh Lạnh (líng-tsiàn su-uî)
  • US Statutes at Large
  • Congress.gov
  • Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
  • Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
  • Technology policy

Guap-oo liân-kiat

siu-kái