Hái-kun hō chiâm-téng

Hái-kun hō tsiâm-tíng (hàn-gú: 海鯤號潛艇, SS-711; Hái-hûn hō tsiâm-tíng, Hái-khun hō tsiâm-tíng) sī Tiong-hua bîn-kok kiàn-tsō tē-1 tsiah tsiâm-tíng; mā sī Hái-kun kip siú-tíng. Tī 2023-nî 9-gue̍h 28-ji̍t hā-suí, ho̍k-i̍k liáu-āu tio̍h-beh lē-sio̍k teh Tiong-huâ bîn-kok hái-kun 256 tsiàn-tuī[6].

Hái-kun hō tsiâm-tíng (SS-711)
Hái-kun hō tsiâm-tíng hā-suí tián-lé tshái-ke.
Kài-su̍t
Kàm-tsióng Tshâi-tiān tsiâm-tíng
Kàm-miâ tshut-tshù <Tsong-tsú Luē-phinn Siau-iâu iû>
Ióng-iú kok  Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok (Tâi-oân)
Kàm-kip Hái-kun kip tsiâm-tíng
Uân-sîng 2023-nî 9-gue̍h tshe
Hā-suí 2023-nî 9-gue̍h 28-ji̍t
Ki-su̍t sòo-kì
Pâi-tsuí liōng 2,500 tonnes (2,460 long tons; 2,760 short tons) í-siōng
Tsiâm-hâng tshim-tōo 350-420 m[1]
Tsuân-tn̂g 70 m (230 ft)(3.05 tiānn-pán)[2]
Tsuân-khuah 8 m (26 ft)(3.05 tiānn-pán)
Kàm-thé kiat-kòo Siang-khak thé
HSLA-80 CRHS56 ha̍p-kim kǹg-tsâi[3][4][5]
Sîng-guân Tíng-tiúnn siōng-hāu pian-kai
Bú-khì tsong-pī
  • Mk48-hîng hî-luî
  • Bān-siōng tsuí-luî

Hái-kun hō ê jīm-bū sī nuâ-tsa̍h Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun lām-tuī tsìn-ji̍p Thài-pîng iûnn, phiah-bián teh Tâi-uân sì-khoo-uî-á ê hái-i̍k tú-tio̍h pau-uî hong-só hi̍k-tsiá tu̍t-phuà hong-só; ná-tshiūnn tsi-tsîng ê Kiàm-liông kip tsiâm-tíng kāng-khuán hū-tsik ho̍k-kik Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng hái-kun tíng-tuī. Hái-kun hō 2023-nî 9-gue̍h 28-ji̍t hā-suí liáu-āu, pān-phuē 10-gue̍h 1-ji̍t khí tián-khui po̍k-káng tshik-tshì (HAT), 2024-nî 4-gue̍h tshut-hái tshik-tshì (SAT)[7], 2024 nî-té tsi-tsîng kau-hù hái-kun, 2025-nî ho̍k-i̍k[8].

Bîng-tshing

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Tiong-hua bîn-kok hái-kun ê tsiâm-tíng hō-miâ ê hong-sik uî "Hái-iûnn+sing-bu̍t miâ", kî-tiong sing-bu̍t miâ put-tsí hān-tsè teh hái-iûnn sing-bu̍t ê thong-tshing sio̍k-miâ, pí-jû "Hái-liông", "Hái-hóo"[9]. Gí bīng-miâ ê Hái-kun hō (海鯤號) ê kun (鯤) tsit jī, tshú-tsū "Tsong-tsú" (莊子) Luē-phinn (內篇) Siau-iâu iû (逍遙遊): "Pak-bîng iú-gû', kî bîng uî kun, kun tsi tāi, put-ti kî kuí tshian-lí iā. Huà jî uî niáu, kî bîng uî pîng, pîng tsi puè, put-ti kî kuí tshian-lí iā." (北冥有魚, 其名為鯤, 鯤之大, 不知其幾千里也. 化而為鳥, 其名為鵬, 鵬之背, 不知其幾千里也.) tsah ū sîn-pì tsiànn-phài tsióng-ak ê ì-hâm, kî-hí ì-hâm sīm-tshim[[10], jî-tshiánn Kun-hái (鯤海), Kun-tó (鯤島) tông-sî mā sī kóo-tsá Tâi-uân ê ngá-tshing[11][12]. Kuan-î Hái-kun hō tsiâm-tíng ê ing-bûn i̍k-miâ[13], teh Tiong-huâ bîn-kok kuan-hong muî-thé Tiong-iong thong-sìn siā Ing-bûn pán sin-bûn, kap Tshuà Ing-bûn tsóng-thóng ê siā-kûn tah-bûn lóng iōng Narwhal (tsi̍t-kak iang) lâi piáu-kì.[14][15]

Tsiâm-tíng li̍k-tîng

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Ū-kè 2025-nî ho̍k-i̍k[16].

Tsi-uān hām āu-kîn ê pênn-tâi

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Hái-kun hō tô-sing pênn-tâi [en]: I-kì Bí-kun tsiâm-tíng kui-uān siat-kè, king-iû Bí-kok hong-bīn ê tsuan-gia̍p ki-su sím-hi̍k, tshim-hái kiù-tsōo ê sî-tsūn Bí-kun ē-tàng tī 48 tiám-tsing lāi kā kiù-uān hē-thóng ūn-sàng kàu Tâi-uân lâi hia̍p-tsōo tshiúnn-kiù, tsìn-hîng kiù-uān jīm-bū [17]. Uī-tio̍h khak-pó tsiâm-tíng kuan-ping tsip-hîng jīm-bū ê an-tsuân kap phuè-ha̍p āu-sio̍k tsiâm-tíng liōng-sán ê kè-uē, kun-hong phah-sǹg tio̍h-beh phah-tsō kū-iú tshim-hái kiù-uān lîng-liōng ê Tsiâm-tíng kiù-lān tsûn [en][18].

Tsù-kái

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  1. "國造「海鯤」潛艦28日下水 下潛深度優於現役劍龍級潛艦". Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2023-09-23. 2023-09-23 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  2. 聯合新聞網. "台灣首艘自製潛艦代號「1168」規格曝光! 2025年底交艦". 聯合新聞網. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2019-05-09. 2019-05-09 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. "高強度高靭性低溫用低合金鋼銲接材料" (PDF). 廣泰金屬工業股份有限公司研發部. 
  4. "潛艦國造壓力殼海中爆震測試 知情人士:以解放軍重型魚雷攻擊作標準". 菱傳媒. 
  5. "中鋼研發成功!潛艦鋼板水下900公尺不斷裂". 自由時報電子報-財經. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2022-06-04. 2023-09-22 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  6. "潛艦國造重要節點 9月28日原型艦下水典禮". 中央通訊社. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2023-09-21. 2023-08-31 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  7. "國防自主里程碑 首艘國造潛艦「海鯤」明年4月出海". 自由時報. 2023-09-27 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  8. "國造潛艦「海鯤」將下水 黃曙光:不讓共軍進入太平洋". 中央通訊社. 2023-09-26 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  9. "國造潛艦原型艦28日下水 傳將命名「海鯤」配重型魚雷". 上報. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2023-09-21. 2023-09-23 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  10. 戴志揚 、 葉庭欣. "艦名曝光!國造潛艦首艘命名「海鯤號」 含意源自這處". 中國時報. 2023-09-23 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  11. 丘逢甲. "鯤海". 漢典. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2021-06-20. 2023-09-23 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  12. 阿墨斯. "台灣早期原本海神信仰是「海翁」". 嘉義海洋教育中心. 2023-09-23 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  13. 游凱翔. "國造海鯤潛艦命名由來 海軍:象徵巨大、隱匿不易察覺". 中央社. 2023-09-28 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  14. CNA. "Taiwan launches first Indigenous Defense Submarine 'Narwhal'". Focus Taiwan. 2023-09-28 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  15. 蔡英文. "Taiwan's first domestically produced submarine Narwhal is launched". X. 2023-09-28 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  16. 羅添斌. "國防MIT國造潛艦2025年服役 搭配美製重型魚雷壓制共軍". 自由時報. 2023-09-26 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  17. 王烱華 (2023-09-27). "獨家/海鯤號深海逃生平台48小時可和美軍接軌 後續將花百億自製救難艦". 菱傳媒. 
  18. "強化救援能量 軍方將籌建1艘潛艦救難艦". 中央社. 2023-09-28. 

Tsham-ua̍t

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  • Lockheed C-5 Galaxy
  • Deep-submergence rescue vehicle
  • Submarine rescue ship

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

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