I-liâu-hòa

I-liâu-hoà (Eng-gí: medicalization) sī chí kā lâng ê sin-thé būn-tê ia̍h sī siā-hōe būn-tê ēng i-ha̍k ê gí-giân lâi soeh-bêng, ēng i-ha̍k ê hong-sek lâi liáu-kái kiam chhù-lí. Che sī chi̍t-ê i-liâu siā-hoē-ha̍k ê khài-liām, chá-kî hoat-tián-chiá ū Irving Zola, Peter Conrad kap Thomas Szasz téng ha̍k-chiá.

Pí-lūn kóng lâng ê seⁿ-sí, tōa-hàn, ha̍k-si̍p kap sèng hong-bīn ê tāi-chì, tī thoân-thóng tang-tiong khó-lêng m̄-sī i-ha̍k būn-tê, chóng-sī keng-kòe i-liâu-hòa liáu-āu hông tòng chò sī i-liâu būn-tê leh chhù-lí^[1].

Chham-khó

↑ George Ritzer & J. Michael Ryan, pian. (2011). "deviance, medicalization of". The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-405-18353-6.

Siong-koan

Seng-bu̍t i-liâu-hòa

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[1] George Ritzer & J. Michael Ryan, pian. (2011). "deviance, medicalization of". The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-405-18353-6.

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