Jihad
Jihad (A-la-pek-gí: جهاد jihād [dʒɪˈhaːd]) sī chi̍t-ê A-la-pek-gí tan-jī, chiàu-jī ê ì-sù sī "phah-piàⁿ", iû-kî sī chiam-tùi siū lâng o-ló ê bo̍k-phiau.[1][2][3]
Ùi Islam sìn-gióng ê lí-lō͘ ē-té, jihad ū chē khoán ì-sù, pí-lūn kóng tùi-khòng ka-tī siâ-ok ê sim-ì, ia̍h sī kái-chìn siā-hōe tō-tek ê sū-kang. Tī kó͘-tián Islam lu̍t-hoat lāi-bīn, jihad koh thang piáu-sī bú-chong tùi-khòng bô-sìn-chiá, ū-ê hiān-tāi-phài Islam ha̍k-chiá sī chiong chit khoán lí-liām ké-soeh chò hông-ūi bú-le̍k.[4][5]
Kīn-taⁿ chit jī mā tiāⁿ hō͘ khióng-pò͘-chú-gī thoân-thé ēng lâi hō in ê hêng-tōng. Tī kun-sū ê tiûⁿ-ha̍p ē-té, Jihad thang hoan-e̍k chò sèng-chiàn.
Chham-chiàu
siu-kái- ↑ John L. Esposito, pian. (2014). "Jihad". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Peters, Rudolph; Cook, David (2014). "Jihād". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Tyan, E. (2012). "D̲j̲ihād". Chū P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd pán.). Brill.
- ↑ Wael B. Hallaq (2009). Sharī'a: Theory, Practice, Transformations. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition). pp. 334–338.
- ↑ Peters, Rudolph (2015). Islam and Colonialism: The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History. DE GRUYTER MOUTON. p. 124 – via De Gruyter.
 | Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia. |