Keng-su Tông-bûn koán
King-su Tông-bûn kuán (hàn-gú: 同文館; 京師同文館) sī tsi̍t-king kàu-siū se-hong gú-giân (í-ki̍p āu--lâi ê kho-ha̍k kho-bo̍k) ê kuan-li̍p ha̍k-hāu, tī 1862-nî Tshing-tiâu bua̍t-nî teh Tiong-kok Pak-kiann sîng-li̍p. Tē-2 tshù A-phiàn tsiàn-tsing ê kiat-sok, tsok-uî Iông-bū Ūn-tōng ê tsi̍t-poo-hun.[1] Tông-bûn kuán ê sîng-li̍p kap Tshing-tiâu guā-kau ki-kòo Tsóng-lí gê-mn̂g (總理衙門) ê siat-li̍p bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.
Tsù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ Lackner, Ph.D., Michael; Vittinghoff, Natascha, pian. (2004). Mapping Meanings: The Field of New Learning in Late Qing China ; [International Conference "Translating Western Knowledge Into Late Imperial China", 1999, Göttingen University]. 64 of Sinica Leidensia / Sinica Leidensia (illustrated pán.). BRILL. p. 249. ISBN 9004139192. 24 April 2014 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn
siu-kái- Biggerstaff, Knight. The earliest modern government schools in China, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1961.
- Evans, Nancy. "The Banner-School Background of the Canton T'ung-Wen Kuan." Papers on China 22a (1969): 89–103.
- Zhongguo da baike quanshu. First Edition. Beijing; Shanghai: Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe. 1980–1993.
- 《漢俄合璧韻編》掌院修士巴第遺篇，1888年，北京同文舘 (Chinese-Russian Dictionary by Archimandrite Palladius, 1888, Tungwen Guan) Volume 1[1] Volume 2[2] 1896 edition
- Hao, Ping (2012). Peking University and the Origins of Higher Education in China. Translated by Shen, Yuping. Peking University Press.
- Chen, Fei (2017). "Negotiating for Modern Education: The Politics behind the Curriculum and Admissions Reforms at the Tongwen Guan". Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies. 17 (1): 41–60. doi:10.21866/esjeas.2017.17.1.003.
Tsham-ua̍t
siu-kái- Zongli Yamen
- Languages of Europe