Seng-khì-lūn
Seng-khì-lūn (Eng-gí: Vitalism) sī khah-chá chi̍t khoán koan-liām, jīn-ûi seng-bu̍t kap hui-seng-bu̍t ū ki-pún-siōng ê chha-pia̍t, chia̍h ū khó-lêng ē-tàng oa̍h teh. Ia̍h tio̍h sī jīn-ûi seng-bu̍t-thé sin-ku téng ū te̍k-sû ê sêng-hun he̍k-chiá le̍k-liōng chi-chhî in ê seng-khì.
Hiān-tāi ê seng-bu̍t-ha̍k it-poaⁿ bô chài ēng chi̍t hāng koan-liām.