"Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang chú-thé" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng
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'''Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang chú-thé''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí]]: {{lang|ru|субъекты Российской Федерации}}), kán-chheng '''liân-pang chú-thé''' ({{lang|ru|субъекты федерации}}), sī [[Lō͘-se-a]] ê [[hêng-chèng-khu|cho͘-sêng si̍t-thé]], sī [[Lō͘-se-a Hiàn-hoat]] kui-tēng ê tē-it kip chèng-tī hun-khu.
== Lūi-pia̍t ==
[[File:Map of federal subjects of Russia (2014).svg|center|500px|Federal subjects of Russia.]]
Ta̍k-ê liân-pang chú-thé lóng sio̍k tī ē-kha kúi-nā chióng lūi-pia̍t:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! width="20%"| Lūi-pia̍t
! width="80%"| Biâu-su̍t
|-
| {{legend|#FFEC77|46 ê [[Lō͘-se-a ê chiu|chiu]]}}
| The most common type of federal subject with a governor and locally elected legislature. Commonly named after their administrative centres.
|-
| {{legend|#00C160|22 ê [[Lō͘-se-a ê kiōng-hô-kok|kiōng-hô-kok]]}}
| Nominally autonomous,<ref>{{cite book | last=Publications | first=E. | title=The Territories of the Russian Federation 2012 | publisher=Taylor & Francis | year=2012 | isbn=978-1-135-09584-0 | url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wOVjhOAfn_kC&pg=PA5 | access-date=2019-10-06 | page=5}}</ref><ref name="Saunders 2019">{{cite book | last=Saunders | first=R.A. | title=Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation | publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers | series=Historical Dictionaries of Europe | year=2019 | isbn=978-1-5381-2048-4 | url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=21ynDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA232 | access-date=2019-10-06 | page=232}}</ref> each has its own constitution and legislature; is represented by the federal government in international affairs; is meant to be home to a specific ethnic minority.
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| {{legend|#FF9400|9 ê [[Lō͘-se-a ê pian-kiong-khu|pian-kiong-khu]]}}
| Essentially the same as oblasts. The title "krai" ("frontier" or "territory") is historic, related to geographic (frontier) position in a certain period of history. The current krais are not related to frontiers.
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| {{legend|#006989|4 ê [[autonomous okrugs of Russia|chū-tī-khu]]}}
| With a substantial or predominant ethnic minority.
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| {{legend|#FF0037|3 ê [[Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang-chhī|liân-pang-chhī]]}}
| Major cities that function as separate regions.
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| {{legend|#C300FF|1 ê chū-tī-chiu}}
| Chí ū [[Iû-thài Chū-tī-chiu]] chi̍t ê chū-tī-chiu
|}
== Chham-khó ==
{{reflist}}
{{Lō͘-se-a ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
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