Wikipedia

Cho̍k gûn-kok loē-po̍k-im

Cho̍k gûn-kok loē-po̍k-im sī chi̍t chióng chú-im.

Cho̍k gûn-kok loē-po̍k-im
ɗ
IPA pian-hō 162
pian-bé
HTML bé cha̍p-chìn-ūi ɗ
Unicode cha̍p-la̍k-chìn-ūi U+0257
X-SAMPA Im-piau d_<
ASCII Im-piau d`
siaⁿ-im

Hái-lâm-oē lāi-té ū che im. Oa̍t-lâm-gí mā ū che im, tī Kok-gú-jī lāi-té ēng "đ" piáu-kì.

IPA ê chú-imchart image • audio
pō͘-ūi → tûn chi̍h-koan chi̍h-bīn chi̍h-kūn
↓ hng-hoat siang-tûn tûn-khí chi̍h-tûn khí khí-gûn gûn-āu koàn-chi̍h gûn-kok ngē-kok nńg-kok siáu-chi̍h ian hoē-iàn
phīⁿ m̥ m ɱ̊ ɱ n̼̊ n̼ n̥ n ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ̥ ɴ
sat p b p̪ b̪ t̼ d̼ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ
ū si sat-chhat ts dz tʃ dʒ ʈʂ ɖʐ tɕ dʑ
bô si sat-chhat pɸ bβ p̪f b̪v tθ dð tθ̠ dð̠ t̠ɹ̠̊˔ d̠ɹ̠˔ cç ɟʝ kx ɡɣ qχ ɢʁ ʡħ ʡʕ ʔh
ū si chhat s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
bô si chhat ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̱ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h
ʔ̞ 		ɦ
ʔ̞
kīn ʋ ɹ̥ ɹ ɻ̊ ɻ j̊ j ɰ̊ ɰ
siám ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̼ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮
chùn ʙ r̼ r̥ r ɽr̥ ɽr ʀ̥ ʀ ʜ ʢ
pian sat-chhat tɬ dɮ ʈɭ̊˔ cʎ̥˔ kʟ̝̊ ɡʟ̝
pian chhat ɬ ɮ ɭ̊˔ ʎ̥˔ ʎ̝ ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝
pian kīn l̼ l̥ l ɭ̊ ɭ ʎ̥ ʎ ʟ̥ ʟ ʟ̠
pian siám ɺ̼ ɺ ɭ̆ ʎ̮ ʟ̆
Non-pulmonic consonants
kán-tan tap-chhùi ʘ ʘ̬ ʘ̃ ǀ ǀ̬ ǀ̃ ǃ ǃ̬ ǃ̃
ǂ ǂ̬ ǂ̃ ǁ ǁ̬ ǁ̃ ǃ˞ ǃ̬˞ ǃ̃˞
kî-thaⁿ tap-chhùi ʘ̃ˀ ʘˀ ˀʘ̃ ʘ͡q ʘ͡qχ ʘ͡qʼ ʘ͡qχʼ ¡ ʞ
loē-po̍k ɓ ɗ ᶑ ʄ ɠ ʛ
ɓ̥ ɗ̥ ᶑ̥ ʄ̊ ɠ̊ ʛ̥ 
chek-âu pʼ tʼ ʈʼ cʼ kʼ qʼ ʡʼ
fʼ θʼ sʼ ɬʼ ʃʼ ʂʼ ɕʼ xʼ χʼ
tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ ʈʂʼ tɕʼ cʎ̝̥ʼ kxʼ kʟ̝̊ʼ qχʼ
Co-articulated consonants
chhî-sio̍k ʍ w ɥ̊ ɥ ɫ
pì-ha̍p k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m ɧ
t͡p d͡b n͡m q͡ʡ
— These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]
— Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants.
— Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible or not distinctive.
Lâi-goân: "https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cho̍k_gûn-kok_loē-po̍k-im&oldid=1018762"