To̍k tshí-khún sik-im

(Tùi Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im choán--lâi)

To̍k tshí-khún sik-im [en] (ing-gú: voiced alveolar plosives; tso̍k khí-gûn sat-im), khí sat-im [en] (ing-gú: dental plosives) hām āu khí-gûn sat-im [en] (ing-gú: postalveolar plosives histsia po̍k-im [en] (stops)) sī tsiâñ-tsē kháu-gú lāi-té sú-iōng ê hù-im luī-hîng. Kok-tsè im-piau lāi-té tāi-piáu tso̍k-khí im [en], khí-gûn im [en], hām khí-gûn āu [en]-sat-im [en] ê hû-hō sī ⟨d⟩ (sui-bóng hû-hō ⟨d̪⟩ ē-tàng iōng-teh khu-hun khí-sat-im, lî-tshiáñ ⟨d̠⟩ ē-tàng iōng-teh khu-hun āu khí-tsô im), í-kip tíng-kè ê X- SAMPA [en] hû-hō uî ⟨d⟩. Kan-na u tsió-sòo kuí-tsióng gú-gên ē-tàng khu-hun gê-khí hā gê-tsô po̍k-im, pí-jū: Kota-gú [en], Toda-gú [en], Venda-gú hām tsi̍t-kuá-á Gaeilge-gú Irish gú-gên sī kî-tiong ê tsi̍t-sió pōo-hūn.

To̍k tshí-khún sik-im [en]
d
IPA pian-hō 104
pian-bé
HTML bé cha̍p-chìn-ūi d
Unicode cha̍p-la̍k-chìn-ūi U+0064
X-SAMPA Im-piau d
ASCII Im-piau d
siaⁿ-im
Tso̍k khí sat-im
IPA pian-hō 104 408
pian-bé
HTML bé cha̍p-chìn-ūi d​̪
Unicode cha̍p-la̍k-chìn-ūi U+0064 U+032A
X-SAMPA Im-piau d_d
ASCII Im-piau d[
siaⁿ-im

Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

siu-kái
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Tsham-ua̍t

siu-kái

Guā-pōo lên-ket

siu-kái
IPA ê chú-imchart image •   audio
pō͘-ūi → tûn chi̍h-koan chi̍h-bīn chi̍h-kūn
↓ hng-hoat siang-tûn tûn-khí chi̍h-tûn khí khí-gûn gûn-āu koàn-chi̍h gûn-kok ngē-kok nńg-kok siáu-chi̍h ian hoē-iàn
phīⁿ m ɱ̊ ɱ n̼̊ n ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ̥ ɴ
sat p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ
ū si sat-chhat ts dz ʈʂ ɖʐ
bô si sat-chhat p̪f b̪v tθ̠ dð̠ t̠ɹ̠̊˔ d̠ɹ̠˔ ɟʝ kx ɡɣ ɢʁ ʡħ ʡʕ ʔh
ū si chhat s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
bô si chhat ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̱ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h
ʔ̞
ɦ
ʔ̞
kīn ʋ ɹ̥ ɹ ɻ̊ ɻ j ɰ̊ ɰ
siám ⱱ̟ ɾ̼ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮
chùn ʙ r ɽr̥ ɽr ʀ̥ ʀ ʜ ʢ
pian sat-chhat ʈɭ̊˔ cʎ̥˔ kʟ̝̊ ɡʟ̝
pian chhat ɬ ɮ ɭ̊˔ ʎ̥˔ ʎ̝ ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝
pian kīn l ɭ̊ ɭ ʎ̥ ʎ ʟ̥ ʟ ʟ̠
pian siám ɺ̼ ɺ ɭ̆ ʎ̮ ʟ̆
Non-pulmonic consonants
kán-tan tap-chhùi ʘ ʘ̬ ʘ̃ ǀ ǀ̬ ǀ̃ ǃ ǃ̬ ǃ̃
ǂ ǂ̬ ǂ̃ ǁ ǁ̬ ǁ̃ ǃ˞ ǃ̬˞ ǃ̃˞
kî-thaⁿ tap-chhùi ʘ̃ˀ ʘˀ ˀʘ̃ ʘ͡q ʘ͡qχ ʘ͡qʼ ʘ͡qχʼ ¡ ʞ
loē-po̍k ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
ɓ̥ ɗ̥ ᶑ̥ ʄ̊ ɠ̊ ʛ̥ 
chek-âu ʈʼ ʡʼ
θʼ ɬʼ ʃʼ ʂʼ ɕʼ χʼ
tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ ʈʂʼ tɕʼ cʎ̝̥ʼ kxʼ kʟ̝̊ʼ qχʼ
Co-articulated consonants
chhî-sio̍k ʍ w ɥ̊ ɥ ɫ
pì-ha̍p k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m ɧ
t͡p d͡b n͡m q͡ʡ
— These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]
— Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants.
— Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible or not distinctive.