Gravelotte Chiàn-tò͘
Gravelotte Chiàn-tò͘ hoat-seng tī 1870 nî 8 goe̍h 18 ji̍t, tong-sî Hoat-kok ê goân-sòe Francois-Achille Bazaine tú ùi Mars-la-Tour chiàn-pāi, Phó͘-kok chiong-kun Helmut von Moltke hiòng Gravelotte hoat-tōng kong-kek, phài Friedrich Karl chhin-ông tī St. Privat tùi-khòng Bazaine ê iū-e̍k. Francois-Antoine Canrobert chhōa Hoat-kūn té-khòng Phó͘-kun, tè-bé siū jîn-sò͘ ap-chè thè-āu, liáu-āu Bazaine hiòng tang-pêng sóa tāng, ka-ji̍p Metz Kong-siâⁿ-chiàn.
Chham-khó
siu-kái- Tony Jaques (2007). "Gravelotte | 1870 | Franco-Prussian War". Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity through the Twenty-first Century. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0313335365.
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