Limburg-gí
Limburg-gí (Limburgs) sio̍k-î Ìn-Au gí-hē Tek-gí-hē ê Sai German gí-giân, sio̍k Frankish gí-giân ê chi̍t-chi, sī tī Hô-lân, Pí-lī-sî kah Tek-kok piⁿ-kài ê Limburg-hô Rheinland tē-khu só͘ sái-iōng ê gí-giân. chit-ê gí-giân ê sái-iōng hōan-ûi tì Venlo khôan káu Düsseldorf, Aachen, Maastricht, Hasselt ê tōa-îⁿ-khôan. Tī Hô-lân, in jīn-ûi Limburg-gí sī chi̍t-chéng khu-he̍k gí-giân, tit-tio̍h Au-chiu khu-he̍k gí-giân kah gí-giân hiàn-chiuⁿ tē-jī-chiuⁿ ê tiong-téng pó-hō͘.
Limburg-gí ê hūn-chi siu-kái
- Pak Limburg-gí （Noord Limburgs) hūn-pò͘ î Venlo káu Hô-lân pak-pō͘, sī Limburg-gí ê chi̍t-chéng.
- Tiong Limburg-gí （Centraal Limburgs) sī Tek-kok ê kài liām, i thang-hêng î Hô-lân tang-pō͘ ki̍p Pí-lī-sî pō͘-hūn tē-khu.
- Tang-lâm hā Frankish- gí （Südostniederfränkisch)
Tang-lâm Limburg-gí （Zuidoost-Limburgs）
Hú-im siu-kái
| Siang-tûn-im | Tûn-khí-im | Khí-jîn-im | Khí-jîn-āu-im | Ngē-gok-im | Nńg-gok-im | Âu-im | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phīⁿ-im | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||
| That-im | p | b | t | d | k | |||||||||
| Bô-chhat thang-im | β̞ | j | ||||||||||||
| That-chhat-im | dʒ | |||||||||||||
| Chhat-im | f | v | s | z | ʃ | x | ɣ | h | ||||||
| Chùn-im | r | |||||||||||||
| Piⁿ-thang-im | l | |||||||||||||
Gôan-im siu-kái
Tan-bó-im siu-kái
| chêng | ng | āu | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pì | i iː y yː | u uː | |
| chhù pì | ɪ | ||
| pòaⁿ pì | eː ø øː | oː | |
| tiong | ə | ɔ | |
| pòaⁿ khui | ɛ ɛː œ œː œ̃ː | ɔː ɔ̃ː | |
| chhù khui | æ æ̃ː | ||
| khui | aː | ɑ ɑː ɑ̃ː |
/ə/chiah chhut chit-má hui tāng im im chat , /oː/chiah chhut hiān î gôan chū phiau-chún Hô-lân-gí he̍k Eng-gí ê chioh iōng sû tiong . jî phīⁿ hòa bó im /œ̃ː æ̃ː ɑ̃ː ɔ̃ː/chiah chhut hiān î gôan chū Hoat-gí ê chioh iōng sû tiong .
tī khí jîn im chêng , /øː œː uː/hōe phōe tha̍k chhiâⁿ [øə œə uə].
siang bó im siu-kái
lîm pó gí ê siang bó im kè ū /iə øɪ eɪ uɪ ɔɪ aɪ ou/téng , lēng-gōa iáu-ū /uː ɔː ɑː/kah /j/ê hūn-ha̍p , jî /aɪ/chiah chhut hiān î chiông Hoat-gí chioh iōng ê tan jī tiong í-ki̍p kám thàn sû tiong .
tī khí jîn im chêng , /ou/hōe phōe tha̍k chhiâⁿ [oə], jî /eɪ/chek hōe phōe tha̍k chhiâⁿ [eə]he̍k [ejə].
Siaⁿ-tiàu siu-kái
Tī tāng-im chat chiūⁿ , Limburg-gí ū nn̄g-ê siaⁿ-tiàu tōan-thóng chiūⁿ hūn-pa̍t chheng chi ûi stoottoon（"thui im ") kah sleeptoon（"bîn im ") . siaⁿ-tiàu ē-sái khu hūn bô-kâng ê jī í-ki̍p chi̍t jī ê bô-kâng hêng-sek . lē jî : [daːx] , nā hoat sleeptoontiàu chek ì-bī tio̍h “ ji̍t chí ” , nā [daːx]hoat stoottoontiàu chek ì ûi “ ji̍t chí （ho̍k sò͘ ) ” ) .
Gôan-im piàn-hòa siu-kái
Limburg-gí tùi miâ-sû sái-iōng chi̍t sia gôan im piàn-hòa í phiau bêng ho̍k sò͘ . Tī Eng-gí tiong iā ū lūi sāi ê sái-iōng, Germanic ki̍p goose - geese téng. Tī to sò͘ Limburg-gí ê hong-giân tiong , chiòng hōe tī pō͘-hūn miâ-sû tiong chhōe-tio̍h gôan im piàn-hòa . o̍at tang-piⁿ ê tē-hong , tiâu Tek-kok hong hiáng ê tē-hong ē-sái chhōe-tio̍h keng to jî chhú ê jī .
Limburg-gí ki î gôan im piàn-hòa ê ho̍k sò͘ miâ-sû kí gû :
- broor - breur hiaⁿ tī （tan sò͘ - ho̍k sò͘ )
- sjoon - sjeun ê chí （tan sò͘ - ho̍k sò͘ )
Chham-ua̍t siu-kái
Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat siu-kái
- On Limburgish Tones (in Dutch) (Hôlân-gú)
- Map of dialects spoken in Dutch Limburg (Eng-gí)