Methanethiol (methanethiol /ˌmɛθ.eɪn.ˈθaɪ.ɒl/, MeSH, (mā kiò-tsò methyl mercaptan); kah-ki liû-sûn (甲基硫醇)) sī tsi̍t-tsióng iú-ki liû huà-ha̍p-bu̍t [en] (有機硫化合物), huà-ha̍k sikCH
3
SH
. Methanethiol sī tsi̍t-tsióng bô-sik ê khì-thé, kū-iú to̍k-ti̍k ê àu-tshàu khì-bī. Methanethiol sī tsi̍t-tsióng thian-jiân ê bu̍t-tsit, tsûn-tsāi teh tōng-bu̍t (pau-kuat jîn-luī) ê hiat-i̍k, tuā-náu hām hùn-piān í-ki̍p si̍t-bu̍t tsoo-tsit tang-tiong. Methanethiol mā thian-jiân tsûn-tsāi teh tsi̍t-kuá-á si̍t-bu̍t tang-tiong, pí-jû tsi̍t-kuá-á kian-kó hām lú-lo̍k (奶酪). Methanethiol sī tì-sú kháu-tshàu hām tn̂g-uī khì (pàng-phuì) tíng-tíng khì-bī ê huà-ha̍p bu̍t tsi-it. Methane-thiol sī siōng kán-tan ê thiol, ū-tang-sî-á sok-siá tsò MeSH. Methanethiol tsiânn-kín to̍h-hué.

Methanethiol
Methanethiol
Ball-and-stick model of the methanethiol molecule
Ball-and-stick model of the methanethiol molecule
Space-filling model of the methanethiol molecule
Space-filling model of the methanethiol molecule
Hō-miâ
Iu-sian ê IUPAC hō-miâ
Methanethiol
Kî-tha hō-miâ
Methyl mercaptan
Mercaptomethane
Methiol
Thiomethyl alcohol/Thiomethanol
Methylthiol
Sek-pia̍t-hō
3D model (JSmol)
3DMet B00105
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.748
EC Number 200-822-1
KEGG
RTECS number PB4375000
UNII
UN number 1064
Sèng-chit
CH3SH
Mole chit-liōng 48.11 g·mol−1
Gōa-māu colorless gas[1]
Khì-bī Distinctive, like that of rotten cabbage or eggs
Bi̍t-tō͘ 0.9 g/mL (liquid at 0°C)[1]
Iûⁿ-tiám −123 °C (−189 °F; 150 K)
Hut-tiám 5.95 °C (42.71 °F; 279.10 K)
2%
Iûⁿ-kái-tō͘ alcohol, ether
Cheng-khì-ap 1.7 atm (20°C)[1]
Acidity (pKa) ~10.4
Gûi-hiám
GHS pictograms GHS02: FlammableGHS06: ToxicGHS08: Health hazardThe environment pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)
GHS signal word Gûi-hiám
NFPA 704
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondFlammability code 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g., propaneHealth code 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g., VX gasReactivity code 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g., calciumSpecial hazards (white): no code
4
4
1
Ín-hóe-tiám −18 °C; 0 °F; 255 K[1]
364 °C; 687 °F; 637 K[3]
Explosive limits 3.9%-21.8%[1]
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
60.67 mg/kg (tsia̍h-ling tōng-bu̍t)[2]
3.3 ppm (mouse, 2 hr)
675 ppm (rat, 4 hr)[2]
Bí-kok kiān-hong pī-pha̍k chè-hān (NIOSH):
PEL (Ē-thong-kòe)
C 10 ppm (20 mg/m3)[1]
REL (Chhui-chiàn)
C 0.5 ppm (1 mg/m3) [15-minute][1]
IDLH (Chek-sî gûi-hiám)
150 ppm[1]
Koan-liân hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t
Koan-liân hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t
Ethanethiol

Hydrogen sulfide

Tû-liáu te̍k-pia̍t chí chhut, chu-liāu sī kun-kù bu̍t-chit ê piau-chún chōng-thài (tī 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N cha-chèng (☑Y☒N sī siáⁿ ?)
Infobox chham-chiàu

Tsù-kái

siu-kái
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0425". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Methyl mercaptan". Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 
  3. "Sigma Aldrich Methanethiol SDS". Sigma Aldrich. Millipore Sigma. Nov 1, 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t

siu-kái
  • Nucleophile
  • Iodomethane

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

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