Muammar al-Qadafi

(Tùi Muammar Gaddafi choán--lâi)

Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (1942 nî 6 goe̍h 7 ji̍t - 2011 nî 10 goe̍h 20 ji̍t) sī Libya ê léng-tō-chiá. I tī 1969 nî ê chèng-piàn tit-tio̍h chèng-kôan.

Colonel
Muammar al-Qadafi
معمر القذافي
Gaddafi, pictured shortly after his seizure of power, on a visit to Yugoslavia in 1970
Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution of Libya
Jīm-kî
2 March 1979 – 20 October 2011[lower-alpha 1]
Chóng-thóng
Siú-siòng
Chêng-jīm Position established
Kè-jīm Position abolished
Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council of Libya
Jīm-kî
1 September 1969 – 2 March 1977
Siú-siòng
Chêng-jīm Idris I (As King of Libya)
Kè-jīm Himself (As Secretary General of the GPC)
Secretary General of the General People's Congress
Jīm-kî
2 March 1977 – 2 March 1979
Siú-siòng Abdul Ati al-Obeidi
Chêng-jīm Himself (As Chairman of the RCC)
Kè-jīm Abdul Ati al-Obeidi
Prime Minister of Libya
Jīm-kî
16 January 1970 – 16 July 1972
Chêng-jīm Mahmud Suleiman Maghribi
Kè-jīm Abdessalam Jalloud
Chairperson of the African Union
Jīm-kî
2 February 2009 – 31 January 2010
Chêng-jīm Jakaya Kikwete
Kè-jīm Bingu wa Mutharika
Kò-jîn chu-sìn
Chhut-sì Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi
c. 1942
Qasr Abu Hadi, Sirte, Italian Libya
Kòe-sin 2011 nî 10 goe̍h 20 ji̍t (69 hòe)
Sirte, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (now Libya)
Bōng In an unknown location in the Libyan Desert
Kok-che̍k Libyan
Chèng-tóng Arab Socialist Union (1971–1977)
Independent (1977–2011)
Phoè-ngó͘
  • Fatiha al-Nuri
    (m. 1969 nî; div. 1970 nî)
  • Safia el-Brasai (m. 1970 nî)
Kiáⁿ-jî

10

Toà Bab al-Azizia
Bú-hāu
Chhiam-miâ
Pō͘-tūi ho̍k-e̍k
Hāu-tiong
Ho̍k-e̍k/hun-chi Libyan Army
Ho̍k-e̍k sî-kan 1961–2011
Kun-hâm Colonel
Su-lēng-pō͘ Libyan Armed Forces
Chham-ka chiàn-tàu

tsù-sik

siu-kái
  1. For purposes of this article, 20 October 2011—the date on which Gaddafi died[1]—is considered to be the date he left office. Other dates might have been chosen:
    • On 15 July 2011, at a meeting in Istanbul, more than 30 governments, including the United States, withdrew recognition from Gaddafi's government and recognized the National Transitional Council (NTC) as the legitimate government of Libya。[2]
    • On 23 August 2011, during the Battle of Tripoli, Gaddafi lost effective political and military control of Tripoli after his compound was captured by rebel forces.[3]
    • On 25 August 2011, the Arab League proclaimed the anti-Gaddafi National Transitional Council to be "the legitimate representative of the Libyan state".[4]
    • On 16 September 2011, the United Nations General Assembly sat the representatives of the National Transitional Council as Libya's official delegation.[5]

Tsù-kái

siu-kái
  1. "Muammar Gaddafi: How He Died". BBC News. 31 October 2011. goân-loē-iông tī 24 March 2016 hőng khó͘-pih. 6 October 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  2. Vela, Justin (16 July 2011). "West Prepares to Hand Rebels Gaddafi's Billions". The Independent. London. goân-loē-iông tī 12 May 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. 16 July 2011 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. Staff (23 August 2011). "Tuesday, 23 August 2011 – 16:19". Libya Live Blog. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  4. "Arab League Gives Its Full Backing to Libya's Rebel Council". The Taipei Times. 26 August 2011. goân-loē-iông tī 3 March 2016 hőng khó͘-pih. 1 September 2011 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  5. "After Much Wrangling, General Assembly Seats National Transitional Council of Libya as Country's Representative for Sixty-Sixth Session". United Nations. 16 September 2011. 20 October 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. 

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