Ancestral taxa
Domain: Eukaryota  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip): Unikonta  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip): Opisthokonta  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip): Holozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip): Filozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Kài: Animalia  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-kài: Eumetazoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade: Bilateria  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade: Nephrozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip): Protostomia  [Taxonomy; edit]
Chhiau-mn̂g: Ecdysozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip): Panarthropoda  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade: Euarthropoda  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade: Pancrustacea  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-mn̂g: Hexapoda  [Taxonomy; edit]
Kong: Insecta  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip): Dicondylia  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-kong: Pterygota  [Taxonomy; edit]
Branch: Metapterygota  [Taxonomy; edit]
Infraclass: Neoptera  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip): Eumetabola  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip): Endopterygota  [Taxonomy; edit]
Chhiau-bo̍k: Hymenopterida  [Taxonomy; edit]
Bo̍k: Hymenoptera  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip): Unicalcarida  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-bo̍k: Apocrita  [Taxonomy; edit]
Chhiau-kho: Apoidea  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade: Anthophila  [Taxonomy; edit]
Kho: Apidae  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-kho: Xylocopinae  [Taxonomy; edit]

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Parent: Apidae [Taxonomy; edit]
Rank: subfamilia (displays as A-kho)
Link: Xylocopinae
Extinct: no
Always displayed: no
Taxonomic references:
Parent's taxonomic references: