Phīⁿ-iām sī 1 ê i-ha̍k bêng-sû biâu-siá phīⁿ ngāi-gio̍h kiam phīⁿ liâm-mo̍h hoat-iām ê chōng-hóng, ē-sái sī kip-sèng iah bān-sèng. Chèng-thâu pau-koah lâu-phīⁿ, phah-ka-chhiùⁿ, sat-phīⁿ, ka-siōng phīⁿ/ba̍k-chiu/nâ-âu/hīⁿ-á siū tio̍h chhì-kek. Phīⁿ-iām kap he-ku, tō͘-iām (竇炎) ū koan-hē, mā sî-siông tâng-chê chhut-hiān. Hoat-iām ê in-sò͘ pau-koah bî-seng-bu̍t kám-jiám (pēⁿ-to̍k, sè-khún) iah-sī goā-lâi mi̍h chhì-kek. Lâu-phīⁿ, sat-phīⁿ, phīⁿ-āu tih-chù (postnasal drip) téng-téng ê chêng-thâu hām liâm-e̍k koè-thâu seng-sán ū tī-tāi.

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