William Butler Yeats

William Butler Yeats (1865 nî 6 goe̍h 13 ji̍t – 1939 nî 1 goe̍h 28 ji̍t), ia̍h W. B. Yeats, sī Ài-ní-lân ê si-jîn, ke̍k-chok-ka. Yeats mā bat chham-ú chhòng-li̍p Abbey Hì-hn̂g, chek-ke̍k chhui-sak Celtic Bûn-gē-ho̍k-heng (Celtic Revival). 1923 nî tit tio̍h Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng. Sái tùi Byzantium (Sailing to Byzantium) chit-siú si sī Yeats khah ū-miâ ê chok-phín.

Abbey Hì-hn̂g

Yeats i kap Lady Gregory, Edward Martyn í-ki̍p George Moore chia ê lâng tī 1899 nî chò-hóe chhòng-li̍p Ài-ní-lân Bûn-ha̍k Hì-hn̂g lâi beh chhui-kóng Ài-ní-lân-gí.^[1] Che Abbey ê lí-liām sī ùi he kiâⁿ tī chin thâu-chêng ê Hoat-kok hì-hn̂g lâi ê, in tio̍h sī beh piáu-ta̍t kóng "siá kio̍k-pún ê siá-chhiú in chiah sī siōng tiōng-iàu ê, m̄ sī hiah ê kóng Eng-gí ê ián-oân".^[2]^[3]

Chèng-tī

Yeats i sī chi-chhî Ài-ní-lân kok-ka ê lâng (kok-ka chú-gī chiá). I thàu-kòe siá si, chhin-chhiūⁿ ū "Thó-hái-lâng" chit khoán chok-phín, lâi tui-kiû chi̍t chióng thoân-thóng ê seng-oa̍h hong-sek. M̄-koh i tōa pòaⁿ-sì-lâng am-khàm i ê kek-bēng cheng-sîn, bô chin chhap chèng-tī. It-ti̍t kàu 1922 nî i chiah chhut-lâi chò Éire Chū-iû Chiu ê Chham-gī-goân.^[4]^[5]

Nobel Chióng

Yeats "i só͘ siá ê si put-sî ín-khí lâng su-khó, mā iōng chin ū koân tō͘ ê gē-su̍t hêng-sek lâi piáu-ta̍t kui ê kok-ka cho̍k-kûn ê cheng-sîn", che hō͘ i tī 1923 nî 12 goe̍h tek tio̍h Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng.^[6]

Chham-khó

↑ Foster, R. F. (2003). W. B. Yeats: A Life. Vol. II: The Arch-Poet 1915–1939. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-818465-2., pp. 486, 662.
↑ Foster, R. F. (1997). W. B. Yeats: A Life. Vol. I: The Apprentice Mage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-288085-7.
↑ Text reproduced from Yeats's own handwritten draft.
↑ Sanford, John (18 April 2001). "Roy Foster: Yeats emerged as poet of Irish Revolution, despite past political beliefs". Stanford University. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
↑ Ellmann, Richard (1948). Yeats: The Man and the Masks. New York: Macmillan.
↑ "Nobel Prize in Literature 1923". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[1] Foster, R. F. (2003). W. B. Yeats: A Life. Vol. II: The Arch-Poet 1915–1939. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-818465-2., pp. 486, 662.

[2] Foster, R. F. (1997). W. B. Yeats: A Life. Vol. I: The Apprentice Mage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-288085-7.

[3] Text reproduced from Yeats's own handwritten draft.

[4] Sanford, John (18 April 2001). "Roy Foster: Yeats emerged as poet of Irish Revolution, despite past political beliefs". Stanford University. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2018.

[5] Ellmann, Richard (1948). Yeats: The Man and the Masks. New York: Macmillan.

[6] "Nobel Prize in Literature 1923". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.

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