Ūi-iām
Ūi-iām sī ūi ê liâm-mo̍·h hoat-giām ê pēⁿ-lí piàn-hòa, it-poaⁿ pun kip-sèng ūi-iām kap bān-sèng ūi-iām 2 chióng.
| Ūi-iām | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Micrograph showing gastritis. H&E stain. | |
| Specialty | Gastroenterology |
| Symptoms | Upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, loss of appetite, heartburn[1][2] |
| Complications | Bleeding, stomach ulcers, stomach tumors, pernicious anemia[1][3] |
| Duration | Short or long term[1] |
| Causes | Helicobacter pylori, NSAIDs, alcohol, tobacco, cocaine, viruses, parasites, autoimmune[1] |
| Diagnostic method | Endoscopy, upper gastrointestinal series, blood tests, stool tests[1] |
| Differential diagnosis | Myocardial infarction, inflammation of the pancreas, gallbladder problems, peptic ulcer disease[2] |
| Treatment | Antacids, H2 blockers, proton pump inhibitors, antibiotics, sucralfate, bismuth subsalicylate,[1] antiemetics |
| Frequency | ~50% of people[4] |
| Deaths | 50,000 (2015)[5] |
Ūi-iām ê pēⁿ-in pau-koah NSAID (chí-thiàⁿ io̍h-á), Helicobacter pylori (bâi-kín), hun, chiú-cheng, chū-thé-bián-e̍k-pēⁿ.
A-hêng bān-sèng ūi-iām khah chia̍p hoat-seng tī ūi-té ê pō·-ūi. Che kap chū-thé-bián-e̍k īⁿ-siông ū koan-hē (ok-sèng pîn-hiat, kah-chōng-soàⁿ-iām). B-hêng kap ūi-tō· khah ū koan-hē, tì-pēⁿ ê in-sò· pau-koah H. pylori, NSAID, pēⁿ-to̍k (pâu-chín, CMV). Kî-tiong tn̂g-kî sú-iōng NSAID sī siāng chia̍p tú--tio̍h ê goân-in.
Ūi-iām sī seⁿ ūi-gâm ê gûi-hiám in-chú chi it.
Tsù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê
<ref>tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jīNID2013 - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê
<ref>tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jīRosen2012 - ↑ Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê
<ref>tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jīVar2014 - ↑ Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê
<ref>tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jīFerri2013 - ↑ Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê
<ref>tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jīGBD2015De
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