Apollo 15

Apollo 15
	James Irwin salutes the United States flag on the Moon, August 2, 1971
Jīm-bū lūi-hêng	Crewed lunar landing (J)
Chhau-chok-chiá	NASA
COSPAR ID	CSM: 1971-063A ; LM: 1971-063C ;
SATCAT №	CSM: 5351 ; LM: 5366 ;
Jīm-bû keng-kòe sî-kan	12 days, 7 hours, 11 minutes, 53 seconds
Thài-khong-chûn sèng-chit
Thài-khong-chûn	Apollo CSM-112 ; Apollo LM-10 ;
Chè-chō-chiá	CSM: North American Rockwell ; LM: Grumman ;
Hoat-siā chit-liōng	48,599 kilograms (107,142 lb)
Kàng-lo̍h mass	5,321 kilograms (11,731 lb)
Sêng-oân
Sêng-oân-sò͘	3
Sêng-oân	David R. Scott ; Alfred M. Worden ; James B. Irwin ;
Callsign	CSM: Endeavour ; LM: Falcon ;
EVA	1 in cislunar space and 4 on the lunar surface
EVA keng-kòe sî-kan	39 minutes, 7 seconds; Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes
Jīm-bū ê khai-sí
Hoat-siā ji̍t-chí	July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6 UTC
Hóe-chìⁿ	Saturn V SA-510
Hoat-siā tē-tiám	Kennedy LC-39A
Jīm-bū ê kiat-sok
Khoe-ho̍k-chiá	USS Okinawa
Kàng-lo̍h ji̍t-chí	August 7, 1971, 20:45:53 UTC
Kàng-lo̍h tē-tiám	North Pacific Ocean; 26°7′N 158°8′W / 26.117°N 158.133°W
Kúi-tō chham-sò͘
Reference system	Selenocentric
Periselene	101.5 kilometers (54.8 nmi)
Aposelene	120.8 kilometers (65.2 nmi)
Inclination	23 degrees
Epoch	July 30, 1971
Lunar orbiter
Spacecraft component	Command and service module
Orbital insertion	July 29, 1971, 20:05:46 UTC
Orbital departure	August 4, 1971, 21:22:45 UTC
Orbits	74
Lunar lander
Spacecraft component	Lunar module
Landing date	1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29 UTC
Return launch	1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23 UTC
Landing site	26°07′56″N 3°38′02″E / 26.1322°N 3.6339°E
Sample mass	77 kilograms (170 lb)
Surface EVAs	4 (including standup)
EVA duration	19 hours, 7 minutes, 53 seconds ; Standup: 33 minutes, 7 seconds ; First: 6 hours, 32 minutes, 42 seconds ; Second: 7 hours, 12 minutes, 14 seconds ; Third: 4 hours, 49 minutes, 50 seconds ;
Lunar rover
Distance covered	27.9 kilometers (17.3 mi)
Docking with LM
Docking date	July 26, 1971, 17:07:49 UTC
Undocking date	July 30, 1971, 18:13:16 UTC
Docking with LM Ascent Stage
Docking date	August 2, 1971, 19:10:25 UTC
Undocking date	August 3, 1971, 01:04:01 UTC
Payload
	Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1) ; Lunar Roving Vehicle ;
Mass	PFS-1: 78.5 pounds (35.6 kg) ; LRV: 463 pounds (210 kg) ;
	Apollo program
← Apollo 14	Apollo 16 →

Apollo 15 (ing-gú: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī Bí-kok Apollo kè-uē tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû [en]. Tse-sī tē-1 tshì ê Apollo ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû ê jīm-bū [en], kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû sio-pí, teh gua̍t-kiû tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiáñ koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng Apollo gua̍t-kiû tshia [en].

Tsù-kái

↑ Orloff, Richard W. (2004) [2000]. "Table of Contents". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. goân-loē-iông tī August 23, 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. July 18, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 "Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. December 21, 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. March 8, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 Mission Report, p. 3.
↑ "Apollo 15 Command Module". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 17, 2016. goân-loē-iông tī 2019-07-22 hőng khó͘-pih. January 29, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Lunar Module LM-2". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 21, 2016. goân-loē-iông tī 2020-01-15 hőng khó͘-pih. March 7, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Mission Report (), p. 263.
↑ ^8.00 ^8.01 ^8.02 ^8.03 ^8.04 ^8.05 ^8.06 ^8.07 ^8.08 ^8.09 ^8.10 ^8.11 Orloff, Richard W. (2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 timeline". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. January 29, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Mission Report, p. 1.
↑ Orloff & Harland, p. 426.
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 ^11.4 Mission Report, pp. 10–11.
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 Orloff, Richard W. (2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. January 29, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. January 6, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Mission Report, p. 15.
↑ Mission Report, pp. 15–16.
↑ Mission Report, p. 16.
↑ "Apollo 15 Press Kit" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: NASA. July 15, 1971. Release No: 71-119K. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī March 27, 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. January 6, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

Beattie, Donald A. (2001). Taking Science to the Moon. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-7440-6. (Eng-gí)
Chaikin, Andrew (1994). A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-81446-6. LCCN 93048680. (Eng-gí)
Compton, William D. (1989). Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 1045558568. SP-4214. (Eng-gí)
Harland, David M. (1999). Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions. Chichester, UK: Springer-Praxis. ISBN 978-1-85233-099-6. (Eng-gí)
Irwin, James B.; Emerson, William A. Jr. (1973). To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin (1st pán.). Philadelphia: A. J. Holman Co. ISBN 978-0-87981-024-5. LCCN 73011410. (Eng-gí)
Lindsay, Hamish (2001). Tracking Apollo to the Moon. London: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-1-85233-212-9. (Eng-gí)
Apollo 15 Mission Report (PDF). Houston: NASA. 1971. OCLC 35233631. (Eng-gí)
Orloff, Richard W. (2004) [2000]. Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. (Eng-gí)
Orloff, Richard W.; Harland, David M. (2006). Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook. Chichester, UK: Praxis Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-387-30043-6. (Eng-gí)
Ramkissoon, Reuben A. (2006), "An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions", The Congress Book 2006, State College, PA: American Philatelic Congress, Inc., pp. 191–211 (Eng-gí)
Reynolds, David West (2002). Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972. San Diego, CA: Tehabi Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7603-4452-1. (Eng-gí)
Scott, David; Leonov, Alexei (2004). Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 978-0-7434-5067-6. (Eng-gí)
Slayton, Deke; Cassutt, Michael (2011) [1994]. Deke! (First E-book pán.). New York: Forge. ISBN 978-1-466-80214-8. (Eng-gí)
United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences (August 3, 1972). "Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts". United States Senate. (Eng-gí)
Van den Bussche, Willy (1980). Paul van Hoeydonck. Tielt, Belgium: Lannoo. ISBN 978-90-209-0885-5. (Eng-gí)
Winick, Les (1973). "The Apollo 15 Cover Story". COMPEX: 71–89. (Eng-gí)
Worden, Al; French, Francis (2011). Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1-58834-309-3. LCCN 2011003440. (Eng-gí)

Tsham-ua̽t

Aiki̍p Islam Jihad [en] (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
Jure uxoris [en] (i-kù tshe-kuân)
Ü (latin jī-bó)
Oa̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Bí-kok tāi-sài-kuán [zh] (Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Bí-kok tāi-sài-kuán/越南共和國駐美國大使館)
Sin-iú chi̍t koa-si [zh] (Sin-iú tsi̍t kua-si/辛酉一歌詩)

Guā-pōo lên-ket

Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: Apollo 15

1972 preliminary report Archived 2020-08-08 at the Wayback Machine. by the Manned Spacecraft Center (Eng-gí)
1975 summary report by NASA (Eng-gí)
1972 NASA press releases at collectSPACE (Eng-gí)
Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations, a 1978 book published by NASA (Eng-gí)
Part 1 and part 2 of Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon, a NASA documentary film on the Apollo 15 mission, at the Internet Archive (Eng-gí)
2011 podcast interview with AstrotalkUK (Eng-gí)
2016 interview with Worden at Medium (Eng-gí)

[Orloff-1] Orloff, Richard W. (2004) [2000]. "Table of Contents". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. goân-loē-iông tī August 23, 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. July 18, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê.

[Apollo_15_CSM-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 "Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. December 21, 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

[Apollo_15_LM-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. March 8, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report3-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 Mission Report, p. 3.

[5] "Apollo 15 Command Module". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 17, 2016. goân-loē-iông tī 2019-07-22 hőng khó͘-pih. January 29, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[6] "Lunar Module LM-2". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 21, 2016. goân-loē-iông tī 2020-01-15 hőng khó͘-pih. March 7, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report263-7] Mission Report (), p. 263.

[15_timeline-8] 8.00 ^8.01 ^8.02 ^8.03 ^8.04 ^8.05 ^8.06 ^8.07 ^8.08 ^8.09 ^8.10 ^8.11 Orloff, Richard W. (2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 timeline". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. January 29, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report1-9] Mission Report, p. 1.

[FOOTNOTEOrloff_&_Harland426-10] Orloff & Harland, p. 426.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report10–11-11] 11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 ^11.4 Mission Report, pp. 10–11.

[15_background-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Orloff, Richard W. (2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. January 29, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[13] "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. January 6, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report15-14] Mission Report, p. 15.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report15–16-15] Mission Report, pp. 15–16.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report16-16] Mission Report, p. 16.

[presskit-17] "Apollo 15 Press Kit" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: NASA. July 15, 1971. Release No: 71-119K. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī March 27, 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. January 6, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

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