COBOL

**COBOL**
	; The COBOL 60 report to CODASYL (April 1960)
Pian-têng hoān-hêng	Procedural, imperative, object-oriented, generic
Nńg-thé siat-kè	Howard Bromberg, Norman Discount, Vernon Reeves, Jean E. Sammet, William Selden, Gertrude Tierney, with indirect influence from Grace Hopper
Têng-sek-goâns	CODASYL, ANSI, ISO/IEC
Siú-chhù hoat-hêng	1959 nî; 65 nî í-chêng
Ún-tēng ; pán-pún	ISO/IEC 1989:2014 / 2014
Lūi-hêng hē-thóng	Weak, static
Bûn-kiāⁿ khok-tián-miâ	.cbl, .cob, .cpy
Chú-iàu gí-giân si̍t-chò
	Pang-bô͘:Nowraplinks, Micro Focus Visual COBOL
Ián-seng hù-gí-giân
	COBOL/2, DEC COBOL-10, DEC VAX COBOL, DOSVS COBOL, Envyr ICOBOL, Fujitsu COBOL, Hitachi COBOL2002, HP3000 COBOL/II, IBM COBOL SAA, IBM COBOL/400, IBM COBOL/II, IBM Enterprise COBOL, IBM ILE COBOL, IBM OS/VS COBOL, ICL COBOL (VME), Micro Focus ACUCOBOL-GT, Micro Focus COBOL-IT, Micro Focus RM/COBOL, Micro Focus Visual COBOL, Microsoft COBOL, Raincode COBOL, Realia COBOL, Ryan McFarland RM/COBOL, Ryan McFarland RM/COBOL-85, Tandem (NonStop) COBOL85, Tandem (NonStop) SCOBOL, UNIVAC COBOL, Unisys MCP COBOL74, Unisys MCP COBOL85, Unix COBOL X/Open, Veryant isCOBOL, Wang VS COBOL
Khé-hoat gí-giân
	Initial: AIMACO, COMTRAN, FACT, FLOW-MATIC ; COBOL 2002: C++, Eiffel, Smalltalk
Éng-hióng gí-giân
	CobolScript, EGL, PL/I, PL/B
	Teh Wikibooks iú-koan COBOL ê bûn-pún;

COBOL (Eng-gí COmmon Bussiness Oriented Language "Bīn-tùi thong-iōng siong-gia̍p--ê gí-giân"--ê kán-lio̍k), sī tī 1959 nî thui-chhut--ê têng-sek gí-giân. Tī gîn-hâng téng siong-gia̍p ki-kò͘ khah tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ iōng.

Tsù-sik siu-kái

↑ Specifically influenced COBOL 2002's object-oriented features.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Tsù-kái siu-kái

↑ Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī creators
↑ Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī SW95
↑ Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī Arranga98
↑ Arranga, Edmund C.; Coyle, Frank P. (March 1997). "Cobol: Perception and Reality". Computer. 30 (3): 127. doi:10.1109/2.573683. ISSN 0018-9162.
↑ Imajo, Tetsuji; et al. (September 2000). COBOL Script: a business-oriented scripting language. Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference. Makuhari, Japan: IEEE. doi:10.1109/EDOC.2000.882363. ISBN 0769508650.
↑ Ho, Wing Hong (7 May 2007). "Introduction to EGL" (PDF). IBM Software Group. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 13 January 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. 12 January 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ Radin, George (1978). Wexelblat, Richard L., pian. The early history and characteristics of PL/I. History of Programming Languages. Academic Press 1981 chhhut-pán. p. 572. doi:10.1145/800025.1198410. ISBN 0127450408.
↑ "What is PL/B - The Programming Language for Business?". sysmaker.com. Infopro, Inc. 22 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê. ... conversion to an alternate, extended COBOL or to ANSI COBOL is very difficult, if at all possible

[2002_influence-5] Specifically influenced COBOL 2002's object-oriented features.^[2]^[3]^[4]

[creators-1] Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī creators

[SW95-2] Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī SW95

[Arranga98-3] Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī Arranga98

[4] Arranga, Edmund C.; Coyle, Frank P. (March 1997). "Cobol: Perception and Reality". Computer. 30 (3): 127. doi:10.1109/2.573683. ISSN 0018-9162.

[6] Imajo, Tetsuji; et al. (September 2000). COBOL Script: a business-oriented scripting language. Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference. Makuhari, Japan: IEEE. doi:10.1109/EDOC.2000.882363. ISBN 0769508650.

[7] Ho, Wing Hong (7 May 2007). "Introduction to EGL" (PDF). IBM Software Group. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 13 January 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. 12 January 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[8] Radin, George (1978). Wexelblat, Richard L., pian. The early history and characteristics of PL/I. History of Programming Languages. Academic Press 1981 chhhut-pán. p. 572. doi:10.1145/800025.1198410. ISBN 0127450408.

[9] "What is PL/B - The Programming Language for Business?". sysmaker.com. Infopro, Inc. 22 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê. ... conversion to an alternate, extended COBOL or to ANSI COBOL is very difficult, if at all possible

[1]

[lower-alpha 1]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[2]

[3]

[4]

Chú-iàu gí-giân si̍t-chò
The COBOL 60 report to CODASYL (April 1960)
Pian-têng hoān-hêng	Procedural, imperative, object-oriented, generic
Nńg-thé siat-kè	Howard Bromberg, Norman Discount, Vernon Reeves, Jean E. Sammet, William Selden, Gertrude Tierney, with indirect influence from Grace Hopper^[1]
Têng-sek-goâns	CODASYL, ANSI, ISO/IEC
Siú-chhù hoat-hêng	1959 nî; 65 nî í-chêng (1959)

Ún-tēng pán-pún	ISO/IEC 1989:2014 / 2014
Lūi-hêng hē-thóng	Weak, static
Bûn-kiāⁿ khok-tián-miâ	`.cbl`, `.cob`, `.cpy`
Pang-bô͘:Nowraplinks, Micro Focus Visual COBOL
Ián-seng hù-gí-giân
COBOL/2, DEC COBOL-10, DEC VAX COBOL, DOSVS COBOL, Envyr ICOBOL, Fujitsu COBOL, Hitachi COBOL2002, HP3000 COBOL/II, IBM COBOL SAA, IBM COBOL/400, IBM COBOL/II, IBM Enterprise COBOL, IBM ILE COBOL, IBM OS/VS COBOL, ICL COBOL (VME), Micro Focus ACUCOBOL-GT, Micro Focus COBOL-IT, Micro Focus RM/COBOL, Micro Focus Visual COBOL, Microsoft COBOL, Raincode COBOL, Realia COBOL, Ryan McFarland RM/COBOL, Ryan McFarland RM/COBOL-85, Tandem (NonStop) COBOL85, Tandem (NonStop) SCOBOL, UNIVAC COBOL, Unisys MCP COBOL74, Unisys MCP COBOL85, Unix COBOL X/Open, Veryant isCOBOL, Wang VS COBOL
Khé-hoat gí-giân
Initial: AIMACO, COMTRAN, FACT, FLOW-MATIC COBOL 2002:^{[lower-alpha 1]} C++, Eiffel, Smalltalk
Éng-hióng gí-giân
CobolScript,^[5] EGL,^[6] PL/I,^[7] PL/B^[8]
Teh Wikibooks iú-koan COBOL ê bûn-pún