COBOL
COBOL (Eng-gí COmmon Bussiness Oriented Language "Bīn-tùi thong-iōng siong-gia̍p--ê gí-giân"--ê kán-lio̍k), sī tī 1959 nî thui-chhut--ê têng-sek gí-giân. Tī gîn-hâng téng siong-gia̍p ki-kò͘ khah tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ iōng.
The COBOL 60 report to CODASYL (April 1960) | |
Pian-têng hoān-hêng | Procedural, imperative, object-oriented, generic |
---|---|
Nńg-thé siat-kè | Howard Bromberg, Norman Discount, Vernon Reeves, Jean E. Sammet, William Selden, Gertrude Tierney, with indirect influence from Grace Hopper[1] |
Têng-sek-goâns | CODASYL, ANSI, ISO/IEC |
Siú-chhù hoat-hêng | 1959 nî |
Ún-tēng pán-pún |
ISO/IEC 1989:2014
/ 2014 |
Lūi-hêng hē-thóng | Weak, static |
Bûn-kiāⁿ khok-tián-miâ |
.cbl , .cob , .cpy |
Chú-iàu gí-giân si̍t-chò | |
Pang-bô͘:Nowraplinks, Micro Focus Visual COBOL | |
Ián-seng hù-gí-giân | |
COBOL/2, DEC COBOL-10, DEC VAX COBOL, DOSVS COBOL, Envyr ICOBOL, Fujitsu COBOL, Hitachi COBOL2002, HP3000 COBOL/II, IBM COBOL SAA, IBM COBOL/400, IBM COBOL/II, IBM Enterprise COBOL, IBM ILE COBOL, IBM OS/VS COBOL, ICL COBOL (VME), Micro Focus ACUCOBOL-GT, Micro Focus COBOL-IT, Micro Focus RM/COBOL, Micro Focus Visual COBOL, Microsoft COBOL, Raincode COBOL, Realia COBOL, Ryan McFarland RM/COBOL, Ryan McFarland RM/COBOL-85, Tandem (NonStop) COBOL85, Tandem (NonStop) SCOBOL, UNIVAC COBOL, Unisys MCP COBOL74, Unisys MCP COBOL85, Unix COBOL X/Open, Veryant isCOBOL, Wang VS COBOL | |
Khé-hoat gí-giân | |
Initial: AIMACO, COMTRAN, FACT, FLOW-MATIC COBOL 2002:[lower-alpha 1] C++, Eiffel, Smalltalk | |
Éng-hióng gí-giân | |
CobolScript,[5] EGL,[6] PL/I,[7] PL/B[8] | |
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Tsù-sik
siu-káiTsù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê
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- ↑ Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê
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- ↑ Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê
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- ↑ Arranga, Edmund C.; Coyle, Frank P. (March 1997). "Cobol: Perception and Reality". Computer. 30 (3): 127. doi:10.1109/2.573683. ISSN 0018-9162.
- ↑ Imajo, Tetsuji; et al. (September 2000). COBOL Script: a business-oriented scripting language. Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference. Makuhari, Japan: IEEE. doi:10.1109/EDOC.2000.882363. ISBN 0769508650.
- ↑ Ho, Wing Hong (7 May 2007). "Introduction to EGL" (PDF). IBM Software Group. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 13 January 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. 12 January 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Radin, George (1978). Wexelblat, Richard L., pian. The early history and characteristics of PL/I. History of Programming Languages. Academic Press 1981 chhhut-pán. p. 572. doi:10.1145/800025.1198410. ISBN 0127450408.
- ↑ "What is PL/B - The Programming Language for Business?". sysmaker.com. Infopro, Inc. 22 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
... conversion to an alternate, extended COBOL or to ANSI COBOL is very difficult, if at all possible