Iú-koan kā bûn-jī kì hoat-im ê hong-hoat, chhiáⁿ-khoàⁿ Im-piau.
Chù-im hû-hō (注音符號), sī Ngô͘ Kèng-hêng (吳敬恆) léng-tō ê Tho̍k-im Thońg-it Hōe (讀音統一會) tī 1912-1913 nî thê-chhut "chù-im-jī-bó"/"chù-im hû-hō", iōng-lâi piau-sī Hàn-jī ê hoat-im. Tû-liáu thang piáu-sī Hôa-gí hoat-im í-gōa, mā bat siat-kè kòe hō͘ Kńg-tang-ōe, Tâi-gí, Kheh-gí téng-téng kî-tha Hàn-gí ê chù-im, chhiōⁿ hong-im hû-hō.
Chù-im
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IPA
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Ké-soeh
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ㄅ |
[b̥] ~ [p]
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ㄆ |
[pʰ]
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ㄇ |
[m]
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ㄈ |
[f]
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ㄉ |
[d̥] ~ [t]
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ㄊ |
[tʰ]
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ㄋ |
[n]
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ㄌ |
[l]
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ㄍ |
[ɡ̊] ~ [k]
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ㄎ |
[kʰ]
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ㄏ |
[h] ~ [χ]
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ㄐ |
[d̥ʑ̥]
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ㄑ |
[tɕʰ]
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ㄒ |
[ɕ]
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ㄓ |
[ɖ̥ʐ̥]
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ㄔ |
[ʈʂʰ]
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ㄕ |
[ʂ]
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ㄖ |
[ʐ]
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ㄗ |
[d̥z̥]
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ㄘ |
[tsʰ]
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ㄙ |
[s]
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Chù-im
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IPA
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Ké-soeh
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Tan-bó-im
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ㄚ |
[ɑ]
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ㄛ |
[ɔ]
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ㄜ |
[ə]
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ㄧ |
[i]
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ㄨ |
[u]
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ㄩ |
[y]
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ㄦ |
[əɻ]
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Siang-bó-im kap Sam-bó-im
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ㄞ |
[aɪ̯]
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ㄠ |
[ɑo̯]
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ㄡ |
[ɔʊ̯]
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ㄟ |
[ɛɪ̯]
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ㄧㄚ |
[i̯a]
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ㄧㄠ |
[i̯ɑo̯]
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ㄧㄛ |
[i̯ɔ]
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ㄧㄡ |
[i̯oʊ̯]
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ㄧㄝ |
[i̯ɛ]
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ㄨㄚ |
[u̯ɑ]
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ㄨㄞ |
[u̯aɪ̯]
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ㄨㄛ |
[u̯ɔ]
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ㄨㄟ |
[u̯eɪ̯]
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ㄩㄝ |
[y̆ɛ]
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-n(-乃) siu-boé
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ㄢ |
[an]
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ㄧㄢ |
[i̯ɛn]
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ㄨㄢ |
[u̯an]
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ㄩㄢ |
[y̆ɛn]
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ㄣ |
[ən]
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ㄨㄣ |
[u̯ən]
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ㄧㄣ |
[in]
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ㄩㄣ |
[yn]
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-ng(-兀) siu-boé
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ㄤ |
[ɑŋ]
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ㄧㄤ |
[i̯ɑŋ]
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ㄨㄤ |
[u̯ɑŋ]
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ㄨㄥ |
[ʊŋ]
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ㄩㄥ |
[i̯ʊŋ]
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ㄥ |
[ʌŋ]
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ㄨㄥ |
[u̯ʌŋ]
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ㄧㄥ |
[iŋ]
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