Fermi pu̍t-lūn

Fermi pu̍t-lūn (ing-gú: Fermi paradox; Fermi puē-lūn) sī khiàm-khueh sian-tsìn guā-tshenn sènn-miā ê khok-tso̍k tsìng-kì kah i tsûn-tsāi ê bîng-hián ê ko sian-giām khó-lîng sìng tsi-kan ê tsha-ī, í-ki̍p thong-kuè khok-tián hi̍k-tik tsit-luī ê tsìng-kì^[1]^[2] tō-tshiūnn 2015-nî ê tsi̍t-phian bûn-tsiunn sóokóng: "Jû-kó sing-ua̍h nā-ū tsiah khin-sang, án-ne tsit-má it-tīng ū-lâng uì bóo tsi̍t-ê sóo-tsāi khah tiān-uē lâi".^[3]

1950-nî ê lua̍h-thinn, Italia-è Bí-kok [en] bu̍t-lí ha̍k-kà [en] Enrico Fermi kah kî-thann bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka Edward Teller, Herbert York [en] kap Emil Konopinski [en] ê tsi̍t-pái suî-ì kau-tâm kah tsit-ê pu̍t-lūn liân-hē tàu-tīn. Teh kiânn-lōo khì tsia̍h tiong-tàu-tǹg ê sî-tsūn; tsia--ê lâng thó-lūn tsuè-kīn ê put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé pò-kò kah tshiau kong-sok lú-hîng ê khó-lîng-sìng. Kóng-uē tsuán-kàu kî-thann ê uē-tê, it-ti̍t-kàu tiong-tàu-tǹg ê sî-tsūn Fermi thuat-kháu jî tshut; "M̄-kuh ta̍k-ke lâng lóng teh tà?" (sui-bóng khak-tshiat ê ín-su̍t bô khak-tīng).^[3]^[4]

Í-king ū tsiânn-tsē teh kái-kuat Fermi pu̍t-lūn ê siông-tshì,^[5]^[6] ná-tshin-tshiūnn ì-bī tio̍h guā-tshenn tì-huī sing-bu̍t ki̍k-kî hán-kiàn [en], tshú-luī bûn-bîng ê siū-bīng tsiânn té; hi̍k-tsiá in ê tsûn-tsāi; m̄-kuh kàu tann (iû-î kok-tsióng guân-in) jîn-luī khuànn-bô-tio̍h jīm-hô tsìng-kì.

Tsù-kái

↑ Woodward, Avlin (September 21, 2019). "A winner of this year's Nobel prize in physics is convinced we'll detect alien life in 100 years. Here are 13 reasons why we haven't made contact yet". Insider Inc. September 21, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
↑ Krauthammer, Charles (December 29, 2011). "Are We Alone in the Universe?". The Washington Post. goân-loē-iông tī December 10, 2014 hőng khó͘-pih. January 6, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Overbye, Dennis (August 3, 2015). "The Flip Side of Optimism About Life on Other Planets". The New York Times. goân-loē-iông tī September 19, 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. October 29, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
↑ "Where is everybody?": An account of Fermi's question" Archived June 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine., Dr. Eric M. Jones, Los Alamos technical report, March 1985. Jones wrote to Edward Teller on July 13, 1984, Herbert York on Sept. 4, and Emil Konopinski on Sept. 24, 1984. (Eng-gí)
↑ If the Universe Is Teeming with Aliens ... WHERE IS EVERYBODY?: Seventy-Five Solutions to the Fermi Paradox and the Problem of Extraterrestrial Life, Second Edition, Stephen Webb, foreword by Martin Rees, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London: Springer International Publishing, 2002, 2015. (Eng-gí)
↑ Urban, Tim (June 17, 2014). "The Fermi Paradox". Huffington Post. goân-loē-iông tī April 2, 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. January 6, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)

Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

Rebecca Boyle and Quanta Magazine (March 10, 2019). "Moving Stars Might Speed the Spread of Alien Life". The Atlantic. (Eng-gí)
Ćirković, Milan [1] Archived May 5, 2021, at the Wayback Machine. Why we downplay Fermi's paradox. Nautilus (Eng-gí)
Ćirković, Milan The Great Silence: Science and Philosophy of Fermi's Paradox The Great Silence Oxford University Press (Eng-gí)
Crowe, Michael J. (2008). The Extraterrestrial Life Debate, Antiquity to 1915. University of Notre Dame Press. ISBN 978-0-268-02368-3. (Eng-gí)
Forgan, Duncan H. (2019). Solving Fermi's Paradox. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107163652. (Eng-gí)
Michaud, Michael (2006). Contact with Alien Civilizations: Our Hopes and Fears about Encountering Extraterrestrials. Copernicus Books. ISBN 978-0-387-28598-6. (Eng-gí)
Zuckerman, Ben; Hart, Michael H. (1995). Extraterrestrials: Where Are They?. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44803-1. (Eng-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t

Insider Inc.
The Washington Post
The Atlantic
University of Notre Dame Press
Oxford University Press
Nautilus Quarterly
Purdue University Northwest
Atari SA

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

Kestenbaum, David. "Three people grapple with the question, 'Are we alone?'", This American Life radio show, hosted by Ira Glass. This episode's first 22 minutes discusses the Fermi Paradox. See also the show's May 19, 2017 transcript. (Eng-gí)
Overcome the Great Silence. Translated by Leonidovich Zaitsev, Aleksandr (Translation of the documentary pán.). (Eng-gí)
The Fermi Paradox — Where Are All The Aliens? (2015), Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell (Eng-gí)

[INS-20190921-1] Woodward, Avlin (September 21, 2019). "A winner of this year's Nobel prize in physics is convinced we'll detect alien life in 100 years. Here are 13 reasons why we haven't made contact yet". Insider Inc. September 21, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)

[Krauthammer2011-2] Krauthammer, Charles (December 29, 2011). "Are We Alone in the Universe?". The Washington Post. goân-loē-iông tī December 10, 2014 hőng khó͘-pih. January 6, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)

[NYT-20150803-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Overbye, Dennis (August 3, 2015). "The Flip Side of Optimism About Life on Other Planets". The New York Times. goân-loē-iông tī September 19, 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. October 29, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)

[Eric-Jones-4] "Where is everybody?": An account of Fermi's question" Archived June 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine., Dr. Eric M. Jones, Los Alamos technical report, March 1985. Jones wrote to Edward Teller on July 13, 1984, Herbert York on Sept. 4, and Emil Konopinski on Sept. 24, 1984. (Eng-gí)

[:0-5] If the Universe Is Teeming with Aliens ... WHERE IS EVERYBODY?: Seventy-Five Solutions to the Fermi Paradox and the Problem of Extraterrestrial Life, Second Edition, Stephen Webb, foreword by Martin Rees, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London: Springer International Publishing, 2002, 2015. (Eng-gí)

[6] Urban, Tim (June 17, 2014). "The Fermi Paradox". Huffington Post. goân-loē-iông tī April 2, 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. January 6, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)

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