Jawi

Jawi sī 1 chióng ēng lâi siá Malay-gí ê Arabic jī-bó. I sī Brunei 2 chióng koaⁿ-hong bûn-jī ê 1 chióng. Tī Má-lâi-se-a, Hui-li̍p-pin, Indonesia, Thài-kok lâm-pō͘ ê Patani, kap Sin-ka-pho lóng ū leh ēng, te̍k-pia̍t sī chong-kaù hong-bīn.

Jawi jī-bó. Ài ùi chiàⁿ-pêng tha̍k kaù tò-pêng, téng-koân tha̍k kaù ē-kha.

Siāu-kài

Jawi jī-bó tī Malay sè-kài (Nusantara) ēng kúi-nā pah tang a. I kap Islam kāng-chê hoat-tián. Tû-liáu goân-té ê Arabic jī-bó, i mā ū chi̍t-koá choan-kang hō͘ Jawi ēng ê jī-bó.

Jawi jī-bó chin chá tō ēng lâi siá Malay-gí. Ùi Pasai sî-kî kaù kah Malacca So͘-tan-kok (Sultanate), Johor So͘-tan-kok, kap 17 sè-kí ê Acheh So͘-tan-kok lóng ū leh ēng. 1303 nî (Islam 702 nî) ê Terengganu jī-pán (Terengganu Tablet) tō khoàⁿ ē tio̍h. Ah nā Latin jī-bó ài kaù kah 19 sè-kí boé-kî chiah khai-sí ēng.

Jī-bó

Jī-bó	Tan-tok	Thaû-chêng	Tiong-kan	Aū-piah	Miâ-chheng
ا	ﺍ			ﺎ	alif
ب	ﺏ	ﺑ	ﺒ	ﺐ	ba
ت	ﺕ	ﺗ	ﺘ	ﺖ	ta
ة	ة			ـة‎	ta marbutah
ث	ﺙ	ﺛ	ﺜ	ﺚ	sa (tha)
ج	ﺝ	ﺟ	ﺠ	ﺞ	jim
چ	ﭺ	ﭼ	ﭽ	ﭻ	ca
ح	ﺡ	ﺣ	ﺤ	ﺢ	ha
خ	ﺥ	ﺧ	ﺨ	ﺦ	kha (khO)
د	ﺩ			ﺪ	dal
ذ	ﺫ			ﺬ	zal
ر	ﺭ			ﺮ	ra (rO)
ز	ﺯ			ﺰ	zai
س	ﺱ	ﺳ	ﺴ	ﺲ	sin
ش	ﺵ	ﺷ	ﺸ	ﺶ	syin
ص	ﺹ	ﺻ	ﺼ	ﺺ	sad (sOd)
ض	ﺽ	ﺿ	ﻀ	ﺾ	dad (dOd)
ط	ﻁ	ﻃ	ﻄ	ﻂ	ta (tO)
ظ	ﻅ	ﻇ	ﻈ	ﻆ	za (zO)
ع	ﻉ	ﻋ	ﻌ	ﻊ	ain
غ	ﻍ	ﻏ	ﻐ	ﻎ	ghain
ڠ	ڠ	ڠـ	ـڠـ	ـڠ	nga
ف	ﻑ	ﻓ	ﻔ	ﻒ	fa
ڤ	ﭪ	ﭬ	ﭭ	ﭫ	pa
ق	ﻕ	ﻗ	ﻘ	ﻖ	qaf
ک	ک	کـ	ـکـ	ـک	kaf
ݢ	ݢ	ݢـ	ـݢـ	ـݢ	ga
ل	ﻝ	ﻟ	ﻠ	ﻞ	lam
م	ﻡ	ﻣ	ﻤ	ﻢ	mim
ن	ﻥ	ﻧ	ﻨ	ﻦ	nun
و	ﻭ			ﻮ	wau
ۏ	ۏ			ـۏ	va
ه	ﻩ	ﻫ	ﻬ	ﻪ	ha
ء	ء			ء	hamzah
ي	ﻱ	ﻳ	ﻴ	ﻲ	ya
ی	ی			ﻰ	ye
ڽ	ڽ	ﭘ	ﭙ	ـڽ	nya

Chham-khó

• H.S. Paterson (& C.O. Blagden), 'An early Malay Inscription from 14th-century Trengganu', Journ. Mal. Br.R.A.S., II, 1924, pp. 258-263.
• R.O. Winstedt, A History of Malaya, revised ed. 1962, p. 40.
• J.G. de Casparis, Indonesian Paleography, 1975, p. 70-71.

Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

• Omniglot article about written Malay