Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng
(Tùi Statue of Liberty choán--lâi)
Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng (自由女神像, Eng-gí: Statue of Liberty, Hoat-gí: Statue de la Liberté) chèng-sek miâ-jī Chū-iû ê kng chiō sè-kài (自由ê光炤世界, Eng-gí: Liberty Enlightening the World), sī siat-tì Bí-kok New York Káng ê tâng-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī Hoat-kok jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, 1886 nî oân-sêng.
| Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng Statue of Liberty | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Location |
Liberty Tó New York Chhī |
| Height |
|
| Dedicated | 1886 nî 10 goe̍h 28 ji̍t |
| Restored | 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 |
| Sculptor | Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi |
| Visitors | 3.2 million (in 2009)[1] |
| Governing body | National Park Service |
| Website |
www |
| Hêng-thài | Cultural |
| Piau-chún | i, vi |
| Chí-tēng | 1984 (8th session) |
| Chham-khó bûn-hō | 307 |
| Region | Europe and North America |
| Chí-tēng | 1924 nî 10 goe̍h 15 ji̍t |
| Designated by | Calvin Coolidge[2] |
| Koan-hong bêng-chheng | The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World[3][4] |
| Chí-tēng | 2017 nî 9 goe̍h 14 ji̍t |
| Chham-khó bûn-hō | 100000829 |
| Koan-hong bêng-chheng | Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island |
| Chí-tēng | 1971 nî 5 goe̍h 27 ji̍t |
| Chham-khó bûn-hō | 1535[5] |
| Hêng-thài | Kò-jîn |
| Chí-tēng | 1976 9-gue̍h 14[6] |
| Chham-khó bûn-hō | 0931 |
Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn Libertas lâi chè-chō.
Chù-kha
siu-kái- ↑ Schneiderman, R.M. (June 28, 2010). "For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21". The Wall Street Journal. goân-loē-iông tī January 24, 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. October 12, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act". National Park Service. January 16, 2003. goân-loē-iông tī October 25, 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. October 12, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Liberty Enlightening the World". Washington, D.C.: National Park Service. goân-loē-iông tī January 1, 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. February 12, 2020 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017, National Park Service, September 14, 2017, goân-loē-iông tī December 29, 2018 hőng khó͘-pih, July 13, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County". New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. goân-loē-iông tī October 9, 2014 hőng khó͘-pih. August 2, 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Statue of Liberty National Monument" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. September 14, 1976. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī December 26, 2016 hőng khó͘-pih. October 12, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê.
Chham-khó chu-liāu
siu-kái- Bell, James B.; Abrams, Richard L. (1984). In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co. ISBN 978-0-385-19624-6.
- Harris, Jonathan (1985). A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty. New York City: Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company). ISBN 978-0-02-742730-1.
- Hayden, Richard Seth; Despont, Thierry W. (1986). Restoring the Statue of Liberty. New York City: McGraw-Hill Book Company. ISBN 978-0-07-027326-9.
- Khan, Yasmin Sabina (2010). Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4851-5.
- Moreno, Barry (2000). The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7385-3689-7.
- Sutherland, Cara A. (2003). The Statue of Liberty. New York City: Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 978-0-7607-3890-0.
Guā-pōo lên-ket
siu-kái- Statue of Liberty National Monument
- Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation
- Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage
- "A Giant's Task – Cleaning Statue of Liberty", Popular Mechanics (February 1932)
- Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty
- Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885 – many historical photographs
- Front page of The Evening Post (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication
- Statue of Liberty at Structurae
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. NY-138, "Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY", 404 photos, 59 color transparencies, 41 measured drawings, 10 data pages, 33 photo caption pages
- HAER No. NY-138-A, "Statue of Liberty, Administration Building", 6 photos, 6 measured drawings, 1 photo caption page
- HAER No. NY-138-B, "Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building", 12 photos, 6 measured drawings, 1 photo caption page
- The Statue of Liberty, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, Kathleen Burk & John Keane (In Our Time, February 14, 2008)
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