Swadesh hu̍t-sim-sû it-lám-pió sī Bí-kok gí-giân-ha̍k-ka Morris Swadesh thàu-koè thóng-kè gián-kiù chhut-lâi--ê, muí chi̍t--ê gí-giân lóng ū--ê hu̍t-sim-sû it-lám-pió. Chia it-lám-pió lāi-bīn ū 207--ê hu̍t-sim-sû.
Bân-lâm-gí--ê Swadesh it-lám-pió
siu-kái
| piau-hō
|
Eng-gí
|
Bân-lâm-gí
|
| Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
Hàn-jī
|
| 1 |
I |
góa |
我
|
| 2 |
you (singular) |
lí |
你
|
| 3 |
he |
i |
伊
|
| 4 |
we |
gún, góan |
阮
|
| 5 |
you (plural) |
lín |
恁
|
| 6 |
they |
in |
𪜶
|
| 7 |
this |
che |
這
|
| 8 |
that |
he |
彼
|
| 9 |
here |
chia |
遮
|
| 10 |
there |
hia |
遐
|
| 11 |
who |
siáⁿ-lâng |
啥人
|
| 12 |
what |
siáⁿ-mih |
啥物
|
| 13 |
where |
tó-ūi |
佗位
|
| 14 |
when |
siáⁿ-sî-chūn |
啥時陣
|
| 15 |
how |
án-chóaⁿ |
按怎
|
| 16 |
not |
bē, m̄, bô |
𣍐, 毋, 無
|
| 17 |
all |
lóng |
攏
|
| 18 |
many |
chē |
濟
|
| 19 |
some |
chi̍t-kóa |
一寡
|
| 20 |
few |
chió |
少
|
| 21 |
other |
kî-thaⁿ |
其他
|
| 22 |
one |
it, chi̍t |
一
|
| 23 |
two |
nn̄g, jī |
兩, 二
|
| 24 |
three |
saⁿ |
三
|
| 25 |
four |
sì |
四
|
| 26 |
five |
gō͘, ngó͘ |
五
|
| 27 |
big |
tōa |
大
|
| 28 |
long |
tn̂g |
長
|
| 29 |
wide |
khoan |
寬
|
| 30 |
thick |
kāu |
厚
|
| 31 |
heavy |
tāng |
重
|
| 32 |
small |
sòe, sè |
細
|
| 33 |
short |
té |
短
|
| 34 |
narrow |
e̍h, o̍eh |
狹
|
| 35 |
thin |
po̍h |
薄
|
| 36 |
woman |
í-lîn, lí-jîn, cha-bó͘ |
女人, 查某
|
| 37 |
man (adult male) |
lâm-lîn, lâm-jîn, cha-po͘, ta-po͘ |
男人, 查埔
|
| 38 |
man (human being) |
lâng |
人, 儂
|
| 39 |
child |
gín-á |
囝仔
|
| 40 |
wife |
bó͘ |
某
|
| 41 |
husband |
ang |
翁
|
| 42 |
mother |
a-bú, a-bó |
阿母
|
| 43 |
father |
a-pa |
阿爸
|
| 44 |
animal |
tōng-bu̍t |
動物
|
| 45 |
fish |
hî |
魚
|
| 46 |
bird |
chiáu |
鳥
|
| 47 |
dog |
káu |
狗
|
| 48 |
louse |
sat-bú, sat-bó |
蝨母
|
| 49 |
snake |
chôa |
蛇
|
| 50 |
worm |
thâng |
蟲
|
| piau-hō
|
Eng-gí
|
Bân-lâm-gí
|
| Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
Hàn-jī
|
| 51 |
tree |
chhiū |
樹
|
| 52 |
forest |
sim-lîm |
森林
|
| 53 |
stick |
chhiū-ki, chhiū-oe |
樹枝, 樹椏
|
| 54 |
fruit |
koé-chí |
果子
|
| 55 |
seed |
chíng-chí |
種子
|
| 56 |
leaf |
hio̍h-á |
葉仔,箬仔
|
| 57 |
root |
kin |
根
|
| 58 |
bark |
chhiū-phoê, chhiū-phê |
樹皮
|
| 59 |
flower |
hoe |
花
|
| 60 |
grass |
chháu |
草
|
| 61 |
rope |
soh-á |
索仔
|
| 62 |
skin |
phoê-hu, phê-hu |
皮膚
|
| 63 |
meat |
bah |
肉
|
| 64 |
blood |
hoeh, huih, hiat |
血
|
| 65 |
bone |
kut |
骨
|
| 66 |
fat (n.) |
jī-nn̂g, lī-nn̂g |
膩瓤
|
| 67 |
egg |
nn̄g |
卵
|
| 68 |
horn |
kak |
角
|
| 69 |
tail |
boé-á, bé-á |
尾仔
|
| 70 |
feather |
ú-mô͘ |
羽毛
|
| 71 |
hair |
thâu-mn̂g |
頭毛
|
| 72 |
head |
thâu |
頭
|
| 73 |
ear |
hīⁿ |
耳
|
| 74 |
eye |
ba̍k-chiu |
目睭
|
| 75 |
nose |
phīⁿ |
鼻
|
| 76 |
mouth |
chhuì |
喙
|
| 77 |
tooth |
gê, chhuì-khí |
牙, 喙齒
|
| 78 |
tongue |
chhuì-chi̍h |
喙舌
|
| 79 |
fingernail |
chíng-kah |
指甲
|
| 80 |
foot |
kha |
跤, 骹
|
| 81 |
leg |
thuí |
腿
|
| 82 |
knee |
kha-thâu-u |
跤頭趺
|
| 83 |
hand |
chhiú |
手
|
| 84 |
wing |
si̍t, si̍t-kó͘ |
翼, 翼股
|
| 85 |
belly |
pak, pak-tó͘ |
腹, 腹肚
|
| 86 |
guts |
tn̂g |
腸
|
| 87 |
neck |
ām-kún |
頷頸
|
| 88 |
back |
kha-chiah-phiaⁿ |
尻脊骿
|
| 89 |
breast |
ling, leng, ne |
奶
|
| 90 |
heart |
sim, sim-chōng |
心, 心臟
|
| 91 |
liver |
koaⁿ |
肝
|
| 92 |
drink |
lim |
啉
|
| 93 |
eat |
chia̍h |
食
|
| 94 |
bite |
kā |
咬
|
| 95 |
suck |
khip |
吸
|
| 96 |
spit |
phuì |
呸
|
| 97 |
vomit |
áu |
嘔
|
| 98 |
blow |
chhoi, pûn |
吹, 歕
|
| 99 |
breathe |
ho͘-khip |
呼吸
|
| 100 |
laugh |
chhiò |
笑
|
| piau-hō
|
Eng-gí
|
Bân-lâm-gí
|
| Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
Hàn-jī
|
| 101 |
see |
khoàⁿ |
覷, 看
|
| 102 |
hear |
thiaⁿ |
聽
|
| 103 |
know |
bat, chai-iáⁿ |
捌, 知影
|
| 104 |
think |
sióng |
想
|
| 105 |
smell |
phīⁿ |
鼻
|
| 106 |
fear |
kiaⁿ |
驚
|
| 107 |
sleep |
khùn |
睏
|
| 108 |
live |
toà |
蹛
|
| 109 |
die |
sí, koè-sin, kè-sin |
死, 過身
|
| 110 |
kill |
thâi, sat |
刣, 殺
|
| 111 |
fight |
phah, sio-phah |
拍, 相拍
|
| 112 |
hunt |
chhoē, chhē |
揣
|
| 113 |
hit |
phah, lòng |
拍, 挵
|
| 114 |
cut |
phut, chhò |
刜, 剉
|
| 115 |
split |
pun |
分
|
| 116 |
stab |
chha̍k |
鑿
|
| 117 |
scratch |
ó͘, oé |
挖
|
| 118 |
dig |
chhiah |
鍤, 挖
|
| 119 |
swim |
siû |
泅
|
| 120 |
fly (v.) |
poe, pe |
飛
|
| 121 |
walk |
kiâⁿ |
行
|
| 122 |
come |
lâi |
來
|
| 123 |
lie |
tó |
倒
|
| 124 |
sit |
chē |
坐
|
| 125 |
stand |
khiā |
徛
|
| 126 |
turn |
tńg, kái-piàn |
轉, 改變
|
| 127 |
fall |
lak, lo̍h |
落
|
| 128 |
give |
hō͘ |
予, 互
|
| 129 |
hold |
ak |
握
|
| 130 |
squeeze |
liàm |
捻
|
| 131 |
rub |
boâ |
磨
|
| 132 |
wash |
sé |
洗
|
| 133 |
wipe |
chhat, chhit |
擦, 拭
|
| 134 |
pull |
khan, thoa, poe̍h |
牽, 拖, 拔
|
| 135 |
push |
the, sak |
推, 捒
|
| 136 |
throw |
khian |
掔, 摼
|
| 137 |
tie |
pa̍k, khún |
縛, 捆
|
| 138 |
sew |
thīⁿ |
紩
|
| 139 |
count |
kè-sǹg |
計算
|
| 140 |
say |
kóng |
講
|
| 141 |
sing |
chhiùⁿ |
唱
|
| 142 |
play |
chhit-thô |
𨑨迌
|
| 143 |
float |
phû |
浮
|
| 144 |
flow |
lâu |
流
|
| 145 |
freeze |
kiat-ping |
結冰
|
| 146 |
swell |
chíng |
腫
|
| 147 |
sun |
ji̍t-thâu, li̍t-thâu, thài-iông |
日頭, 太陽
|
| 148 |
moon |
goe̍h, ge̍h |
月
|
| 149 |
star |
chheⁿ, chhiⁿ |
星
|
| 150 |
water |
chuí |
水
|
| piau-hō
|
Eng-gí
|
Bân-lâm-gí
|
| Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
Hàn-jī
|
| 151 |
rain |
hō͘ |
雨
|
| 152 |
river |
hô |
河
|
| 153 |
lake |
ô͘ |
湖
|
| 154 |
sea |
hái |
海
|
| 155 |
salt |
iâm |
鹽
|
| 156 |
stone |
chio̍h |
石
|
| 157 |
sand |
soa |
沙
|
| 158 |
dust |
ing, ing-ia, thô͘-hún |
坱, 坱埃, 塗粉
|
| 159 |
earth |
thô͘ |
塗
|
| 160 |
cloud |
hûn |
雲
|
| 161 |
fog |
bū |
霧
|
| 162 |
sky |
thiⁿ |
天
|
| 163 |
wind |
hong |
風
|
| 164 |
snow |
seh, soat |
雪
|
| 165 |
ice |
ping |
冰
|
| 166 |
smoke |
ian, hun |
煙, 薰
|
| 167 |
fire |
hoé, hé |
火
|
| 168 |
ashes |
thô͘-hún, hoe |
塗粉, 灰
|
| 169 |
burn |
sio |
燒
|
| 170 |
road |
lō͘, |
路
|
| 171 |
mountain |
soaⁿ, san |
山
|
| 172 |
red |
âng |
紅
|
| 173 |
green |
lio̍k |
綠
|
| 174 |
yellow |
n̂g |
黃
|
| 175 |
white |
pe̍h |
白
|
| 176 |
black |
o͘ |
烏
|
| 177 |
night |
àm-mê, àm-mî |
暝晡
|
| 178 |
day |
ji̍t, ji̍t--sî, li̍t--sî |
日, 日時
|
| 179 |
year |
nî |
年
|
| 180 |
warm |
joa̍h, loa̍h |
熱
|
| 181 |
cold |
chhìn |
凊
|
| 182 |
full |
moá |
滿
|
| 183 |
new |
sin |
新
|
| 184 |
old |
kū |
舊
|
| 185 |
good |
hó |
好
|
| 186 |
bad |
pháiⁿ |
歹
|
| 187 |
rotten |
hú-noā |
腐爛
|
| 188 |
dirty |
a-cha, lâ-sâm, lah-sap, thái-ko |
腌臢, 垃儳, 垃圾, 癩哥
|
| 189 |
straight |
ti̍t-ti̍t, ti̍t-chiap |
直直, 直接
|
| 190 |
round |
îⁿ |
圓
|
| 191 |
sharp |
chiam |
尖
|
| 193 |
smooth |
ku̍t |
滑
|
| 194 |
wet |
tâm, sip |
澹, 溼
|
| 195 |
dry |
ta |
焦
|
| 196 |
correct |
chìng-khak |
正確
|
| 197 |
near |
kīn, kūn, chiap-kīn, chiap-kūn |
近, 接近
|
| 198 |
far |
hn̄g |
遠
|
| 199 |
right |
iū |
右
|
| 200 |
left |
chó |
左
|
| 201 |
at |
tī |
佇
|
| 202 |
in |
lāi-bīn |
內面
|
| 203 |
with |
kah, kap, kā |
佮, 共
|
| 204 |
and |
kah, kap, kā |
佮, 共
|
| 205 |
if |
nā-sī, ká-sú, jû-kó, lû-kó |
若是, 假使, 如果
|
| 206 |
because |
in-uī |
因為
|
| 207 |
name |
miâ, miâ-jī, miâ-lī |
名, 名字
|
