Thó-lūn:Hàn-gí Pheng-im
(Tùi 漢語拼音 choán--lâi)
漢語拼音
siu-kái漢語拼音方案 (Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Fāng'àn, 汉语拼音方案)是漢語普通話的一个羅馬化規範,嘛是中華人民共和國的漢語羅馬化標準。
發音
siu-kái聲母
siu-kái拼音 | 國際音標 | 解說 |
---|---|---|
b | [p] | 佮白話字的"p"相仝 |
p | [pʰ] | 佮白話字的"ph"相仝 |
m | [m] | 佮白話字的"m"相仝 |
f | [f] | |
d | [t]} | }佮白話字的"t"相仝 |
t | [tʰ] | 佮白話字的"th"相仝 |
n | [n] | 佮白話字的"n"相仝 |
l | [l] | 佮白話字的"l"相仝 |
g | [k] | 佮白話字的"k"相仝 |
k | [kʰ] | 佮白話字的"kh"相仝 |
h | [x] | |
j | [tɕ] | 佮白話字的"ch[i]"相仝 |
q | [tɕʰ] | 佮白話字的"chh[i]"相仝 |
x | [ɕ] | 佮白話字的"s[i]"相仝 |
zh | [ʈʂ] | |
ch | [ʈʂʰ] | |
sh | [ʂ] | |
r | [ʐ] | |
z | [ts] | 佮白話字的"ch"相仝 |
c | [tsʰ] | 佮白話字的"chh"相仝 |
s | [s] | 佮白話字的"s"相仝 |
w | [w] | |
y | [j] | |
’ | [.] |
韻母
siu-kái拼音 | 國際音標 | 解說 |
---|---|---|
-i | [z̩], [ʐ̩] | |
a | [ɑ] | |
o | [u̯ɔ] | |
e | [ɤ], [ə] | |
ê | [ɛ] | |
ai | [aɪ̯] | |
ei | [ei̯] | |
ao | [ɑʊ̯] | |
ou | [ou̯] | |
an | [an] | |
en | [ən] | |
ang | [ɑŋ] | |
eng | [ɤŋ] | |
ong | [ʊŋ] | |
er | [ɑɻ] | |
對i- (y-)起頭 | ||
i / yi | [i] | |
ia / yia | [i̯ɑ] | |
io / yio | [i̯ɔ] | |
ie / yie | [i̯ɛ] | |
iao / yiao | [iɑʊ] | |
iu / yiu | [i̯ou̯] | |
ian / yian | [i̯ɛn] | |
in / yin | [in] | |
iang / yiang | [i̯ɑŋ] | |
ing / ying | [iŋ] | |
iong / yiong | [i̯ʊŋ] | |
對u- (w-)起頭 | ||
u / wu | [u] | |
ua / wua | [u̯a] | |
uo / wuo | [u̯ɔ] | |
uai / wuai | [u̯aɪ̯] | |
ui / wui | [u̯ei̯] | |
uan / wuan | [u̯an] | |
un / wun | [u̯ən] | |
uang / wuang | [u̯ɑŋ] | |
ong / wong | [u̯ɤŋ] | |
對ü- (yu-)起頭 | ||
u, ü / yu, yü | [y] | |
ue, üe / yue, yüe | [y̯ɛ] | |
uan / yuan | [y̯ɛn] | |
un, ün / yun, yün | [yn] |