Bí-kok Hái-peng-tūi

United States Marine Corps
	Emblem of the United States Marine Corps
Founded	11 July 1798 ; (226nî 3goe̍h ) ; (as current service) 10 November 1775 ; (248nî 11goe̍h ) ; (as Continental Marines)
Kok-ka	United States
Hîng-thài	Maritime land force
Tsit-lîng	Amphibious warfare; Expeditionary warfare;
Size	180,958 active personnel (Chia̍t-chí 2020 nî); 32,400 reserve personnel (Chia̍t-chí 2022 nî); 1,304 manned aircraft (total includes 11 VH-3D and 8 VH-60N of HMX-1 not listed by WAF 2018);
Siōng-kip	United States Armed Forces; Department of the Navy
Headquarters	The Pentagon; Arlington County, Virginia, U.S.
Pia̍t-miâ	"Jarheads", "Devil Dogs", "Teufel Hunden", "Leathernecks"
Tsō-iū-bîng	Semper fidelis ("Always faithful")
Colors	Scarlet and gold;
March	"Semper Fidelis" Play (?)
Kiat-siông-bu̍t	English bulldog
Tsiu-nî kì-liām-ji̍t	10 November
Equipment	List of U.S. Marine Corps equipment
Tsham-ú ūn-tōng	See list American Revolutionary War; Quasi-War; First Barbary War; War of 1812; Second Barbary War; West Indies Anti-Piracy Operations; Seminole Wars; African Anti-Slavery Operations; Aegean Sea Anti-Piracy Operations; First Sumatran expedition; Second Sumatran expedition; United States Exploring Expedition; Capture of Monterey; Mexican–American War; Bombardment of Greytown; Battle of Ty-ho Bay; First Fiji Expedition; Second Opium War; Second Fiji Expedition; Paraguay expedition; Reform War; John Brown's raid; American Civil War; Bombardment of Qui Nhon; Shimonoseki Campaign; Formosa Expedition; United States expedition to Korea; Egyptian Expedition (1882); Bering Sea Anti-Poaching Operations; Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii; Second Samoan Civil War; Banana Wars Spanish–American War; Second Occupation of Cuba; Border War; Negro Rebellion; Occupation of Nicaragua; Occupation of Haiti; Occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916); Sugar Intervention; ; Philippine–American War; Boxer Rebellion; World War I; Russian Civil War; World War II; Korean War; Vietnam War; 1958 Lebanon Crisis; Occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965); Iranian hostage rescue; Multinational Force in Lebanon; Operation Urgent Fury; 1986 bombing of Libya; Tanker War Operation Earnest Will; Operation Prime Chance; Operation Eager Glacier; Operation Nimble Archer; Operation Praying Mantis; ; Operation Just Cause; Persian Gulf War; Somali Civil War; Iraqi no-fly zones; Bosnian War; Kosovo War; 1999 East Timorese crisis ; Operation Enduring Freedom Afghanistan; Philippines; Horn of Africa; Pankisi Gorge; Trans Sahara; Caribbean and Central America; ; Iraq War; Pakistan-United States skirmishes; Operation Odyssey Dawn; 2014 intervention against ISIL; Operation Inherent Resolve; Resolute Support Mission; Battle of Khasham ;
Decorations	; ; Presidential Unit Citation ; Joint Meritorious Unit Award ; Navy Unit Commendation ; Valorous Unit Award ; ; Meritorious Unit Commendation ; French Croix de guerre 1914–1918 ; Philippine Presidential Unit Citation ; Korean Presidential Unit Citation ; Vietnam Gallantry Cross ; Vietnam Civil Actions Medal
Bāng-tsām	Marines.mil
Tshuā-thâu
Commander-in-Chief	President Joe Biden
Secretary of Defense	Lloyd Austin
Secretary of the Navy	Carlos Del Toro
Commandant	Gen David H. Berger
Assistant Commandant	Gen Eric M. Smith
Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps	SMMC Troy E. Black
Kì-tsiong
Flag
Seal
Emblem ("Eagle, Globe, and Anchor" or "EGA")
Wordmark
Song	"The Marine's Hymn" Play (?)

Bí-kok Hái-peng-tūi (United States Marine Corps) sī Bí-kok Kun-tūi ê hun-ki, choan-kang kap Bí-kok Hái-kun chò-hóe si̍t-si lióng-chhe chok-chiàn. In sī Bí-kok Hông-bū Pō͘ ê 4-ê hun-ki chi it.

Tsū-kiok

↑ Variations also used as a "Branch of Service Insignia" on Marine Corps uniforms^[10]

Tsù-kái

↑ "Marine Corps Decade Timeline | Marine Corps history". Marines.com. goân-loē-iông tī 6 July 2014 hőng khó͘-pih. 15 July 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "ARMED FORCES STRENGTH FIGURES FOR SEPTEMBER 30, 2020". goân-loē-iông tī 9 November 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 9 November 2020 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Defense Budget Overview Book" (PDF). Office of the Under Secretary of Denfense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer. 15 April 2022. 3 August 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "World Air Forces 2018". Flightglobal. p. 17. goân-loē-iông tī 14 June 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 13 June 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Macias, Amanda (10 April 2013). "Marine One upgrade: The next presidential helicopter fleet is getting closer to its debut". CNBC. goân-loē-iông tī 14 June 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 13 June 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Lejeune, Erich E. (18 April 1925). "Marine Corps Order No. 4 (Series 1925)". Commandant of the Marine Corps. United States Marine Corps History Division. goân-loē-iông tī 5 October 2010 hőng khó͘-pih. 2 February 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Color Palette" (PDF). United States Marine Corps Brand Guide. 16 July 2009. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 1 February 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 7 August 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Loredo-Agostini, Heidi E. (30 July 2009). "Ready for the Corps: Marines recruit latest mascot from South Texas". Recruiting Station San Antonio. Castroville, Texas: United States Marine Corps. goân-loē-iông tī 20 March 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 December 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Dobbs, Chris (25 July 2008). "Marine Barracks' mascot, Chesty the XII, retires after more than 40 'dog years' of faithful service". Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C.: United States Marine Corps. goân-loē-iông tī 16 May 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 December 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Marine Corps Order P1020.34G W/CH 1–5: Marine Corps Uniform Regulations, Chapter 4: Insignia and Regulations For Wear, Paragraph 4001. Branch of Service Insignia, Pages 4–7" (PDF). marines.mil. 31 March 2003. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 15 December 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 15 January 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

Foster, Douglas (2006). Braving the Fear: The True Story of Rowdy US Marines in the Gulf War. Frederick, Maryland: PublishAmerica. ISBN 1-4137-9902-7. goân-loē-iông tī 20 April 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 12 May 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
Martinez, Marco (2007). Hard Corps: From Gangster to Marine Hero. New York: Crown Forum. ISBN 978-0-307-38304-4.
Ricks, Thomas E. (1997). Making the Corps. New York: Scribner. ISBN 1-4165-4450-X. Unknown parameter |url-access= ignored (help)
Ulbrich, David J. (2011). Preparing for Victory: Thomas Holcomb and the Making of Modern Marine Corps, 1935–1943. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-903-3.

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

Marines.mil – Official site
Marine Corps History Division
Marine Corps Heritage Foundation Archived 2 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[11] Variations also used as a "Branch of Service Insignia" on Marine Corps uniforms^[10]

[1] "Marine Corps Decade Timeline | Marine Corps history". Marines.com. goân-loē-iông tī 6 July 2014 hőng khó͘-pih. 15 July 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.

[2] "ARMED FORCES STRENGTH FIGURES FOR SEPTEMBER 30, 2020". goân-loē-iông tī 9 November 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 9 November 2020 khòaⁿ--ê.

[DoD_Budget_and_Manpower_Details-3] "Defense Budget Overview Book" (PDF). Office of the Under Secretary of Denfense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer. 15 April 2022. 3 August 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.

[WAF2018-4] "World Air Forces 2018". Flightglobal. p. 17. goân-loē-iông tī 14 June 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 13 June 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

[5] Macias, Amanda (10 April 2013). "Marine One upgrade: The next presidential helicopter fleet is getting closer to its debut". CNBC. goân-loē-iông tī 14 June 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 13 June 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

[colors-6] Lejeune, Erich E. (18 April 1925). "Marine Corps Order No. 4 (Series 1925)". Commandant of the Marine Corps. United States Marine Corps History Division. goân-loē-iông tī 5 October 2010 hőng khó͘-pih. 2 February 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.

[7] "Color Palette" (PDF). United States Marine Corps Brand Guide. 16 July 2009. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 1 February 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 7 August 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.

[8] Loredo-Agostini, Heidi E. (30 July 2009). "Ready for the Corps: Marines recruit latest mascot from South Texas". Recruiting Station San Antonio. Castroville, Texas: United States Marine Corps. goân-loē-iông tī 20 March 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 December 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.

[9] Dobbs, Chris (25 July 2008). "Marine Barracks' mascot, Chesty the XII, retires after more than 40 'dog years' of faithful service". Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C.: United States Marine Corps. goân-loē-iông tī 16 May 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 December 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.

[10] "Marine Corps Order P1020.34G W/CH 1–5: Marine Corps Uniform Regulations, Chapter 4: Insignia and Regulations For Wear, Paragraph 4001. Branch of Service Insignia, Pages 4–7" (PDF). marines.mil. 31 March 2003. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 15 December 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 15 January 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

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United States Marine Corps
Emblem of the United States Marine Corps
Founded	11 July 1798 (226nî 3goe̍h ) (as current service) 10 November 1775 (248nî 11goe̍h ) (as Continental Marines)^[1]
Kok-ka	United States
Hîng-thài	Maritime land force
Tsit-lîng	Amphibious warfare Expeditionary warfare
Size	180,958 active personnel (Chia̍t-chí 2020 nî^[update])^[2] 32,400 reserve personnel (Chia̍t-chí 2022 nî^[update])^[3] 1,304 manned aircraft^[4] (total includes 11 VH-3D and 8 VH-60N of HMX-1^[5] not listed by WAF 2018)
Siōng-kip	United States Armed Forces Department of the Navy
Headquarters	The Pentagon Arlington County, Virginia, U.S.
Pia̍t-miâ	"Jarheads", "Devil Dogs", "Teufel Hunden", "Leathernecks"
Tsō-iū-bîng	Semper fidelis ("Always faithful")
Colors	Scarlet and gold^[6]^[7]
March	"Semper Fidelis" Play (?)
Kiat-siông-bu̍t	English bulldog^[8]^[9]
Tsiu-nî kì-liām-ji̍t	10 November
Equipment	List of U.S. Marine Corps equipment
Tsham-ú ūn-tōng	See list American Revolutionary War Quasi-War First Barbary War War of 1812 Second Barbary War West Indies Anti-Piracy Operations Seminole Wars African Anti-Slavery Operations Aegean Sea Anti-Piracy Operations First Sumatran expedition Second Sumatran expedition United States Exploring Expedition Capture of Monterey Mexican–American War Bombardment of Greytown Battle of Ty-ho Bay First Fiji Expedition Second Opium War Second Fiji Expedition Paraguay expedition Reform War John Brown's raid American Civil War Bombardment of Qui Nhon Shimonoseki Campaign Formosa Expedition United States expedition to Korea Egyptian Expedition (1882) Bering Sea Anti-Poaching Operations Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii Second Samoan Civil War Banana Wars Spanish–American War Second Occupation of Cuba Border War Negro Rebellion Occupation of Nicaragua Occupation of Haiti Occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916) Sugar Intervention Philippine–American War Boxer Rebellion World War I Russian Civil War World War II Korean War Vietnam War 1958 Lebanon Crisis Occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965) Iranian hostage rescue Multinational Force in Lebanon Operation Urgent Fury 1986 bombing of Libya Tanker War Operation Earnest Will Operation Prime Chance Operation Eager Glacier Operation Nimble Archer Operation Praying Mantis Operation Just Cause Persian Gulf War Somali Civil War Iraqi no-fly zones Bosnian War Kosovo War 1999 East Timorese crisis Operation Enduring Freedom Afghanistan Philippines Horn of Africa Pankisi Gorge Trans Sahara Caribbean and Central America Iraq War Pakistan-United States skirmishes Operation Odyssey Dawn 2014 intervention against ISIL Operation Inherent Resolve Resolute Support Mission Battle of Khasham
Decorations	Presidential Unit Citation Joint Meritorious Unit Award Navy Unit Commendation Valorous Unit Award Meritorious Unit Commendation French Croix de guerre 1914–1918 Philippine Presidential Unit Citation Korean Presidential Unit Citation Vietnam Gallantry Cross Vietnam Civil Actions Medal
Bāng-tsām	Marines.mil
Tshuā-thâu
Commander-in-Chief	President Joe Biden
Secretary of Defense	Lloyd Austin
Secretary of the Navy	Carlos Del Toro
Commandant	Gen David H. Berger
Assistant Commandant	Gen Eric M. Smith
Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps	SMMC Troy E. Black
Kì-tsiong
Flag
Seal
Emblem ("Eagle, Globe, and Anchor" or "EGA")^{[chù 1]}
Wordmark
Song	"The Marine's Hymn" Play (?)