Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng
Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng (Hàn: 全球定位系統; Eng: Global Positioning System; GPS[1]) sī Bí-kok Kok-hông-pō͘ gián-chè kap î-hō͘ ê tiong-kī-lī îⁿ-hêng kúi-tō ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng. I ē-sái ūi tē-kiû piáu-bīn choa̍t-tōa-pō͘-hūn tē-khu (98%) thê-kiong chún-khak ê tēng-ūi chhek-sok kap koân-cheng-khak-tō͘ ê sî-kan piau-chún. Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng ē-ēng boán-chiok ūi-tī choân-kiû jīm-hô só͘-chāi he̍k-chiá kīn-tē khong-kan ê kun-sū iōng-hō͘ liân-sòa cheng-khak-tek khak-tēng sam-ûi ūi-tì, jī-ûi ūn-tōng kap sî-kan ê su-iàu.
| |
Country/ies of origin | United States |
---|---|
Operator(s) | US Space Force |
Type | Military, civilian |
Status | Operational |
Coverage | Global |
Accuracy | 500–30 cm (16–0.98 ft) |
Constellation size | |
Total satellites | 33 |
Satellites in orbit | 31 |
First launch | 1978 nî 2 goe̍h 22 ji̍t |
Total launches | 72 |
Orbital characteristics | |
Regime(s) | 6x MEO planes |
Orbital height | 20,180 km (12,540 mi) |
Chù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ "GPS: Global Positioning System (or Navstar Global Positioning System)" Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) Performance Standard, Section B.3, Abbreviations and Acronyms. [1] Archived April 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.
Iân-sin oa̍t-tho̍k
siu-kái- "NAVSTAR GPS User Equipment Introduction" (PDF). United States Coast Guard. September 1996. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2013-10-21 hőng khó͘-pih. 2021-04-13 khòaⁿ--ê.
- Parkinson; Spilker (1996). The global positioning system. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. ISBN 978-1-56347-106-3.
- Jaizki Mendizabal; Roc Berenguer; Juan Melendez (2009). GPS and Galileo. McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-159869-9.
- Nathaniel Bowditch (2002). The American Practical Navigator – Chapter 11 Satellite Navigation. United States government.
- Global Positioning System Open Courseware from MIT, 2012
- Greg Milner (2016). Pinpoint: How GPS is Changing Technology, Culture, and Our Minds. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-08912-7.
Chham-oa̍t
siu-káiGōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
siu-kái- FAA GPS FAQ
- GPS.gov – General public education website created by the U.S. Government